LeetCode 1158,1159 Market Analysis

drop table Users
drop table Orders
drop table Items
create table Users (user_id int, join_date date, favorite_brand varchar(20))
create table Orders (order_id int, order_date date, item_id int, buyer_id int, seller_id int)
create table Items (item_id int, item_brand varchar(20))

insert into Users (user_id, join_date, favorite_brand) values ('1', '2018-01-01', 'Lenovo')
insert into Users (user_id, join_date, favorite_brand) values ('2', '2018-02-09', 'Samsung')
insert into Users (user_id, join_date, favorite_brand) values ('3', '2018-01-19', 'LG')
insert into Users (user_id, join_date, favorite_brand) values ('4', '2018-05-21', 'HP')

insert into Orders (order_id, order_date, item_id, buyer_id, seller_id) values ('1', '2019-08-01', '4', '1', '2')
insert into Orders (order_id, order_date, item_id, buyer_id, seller_id) values ('2', '2018-08-02', '2', '1', '3')
insert into Orders (order_id, order_date, item_id, buyer_id, seller_id) values ('3', '2019-08-03', '3', '2', '3')
insert into Orders (order_id, order_date, item_id, buyer_id, seller_id) values ('4', '2018-08-04', '1', '4', '2')
insert into Orders (order_id, order_date, item_id, buyer_id, seller_id) values ('5', '2018-08-04', '1', '3', '4')
insert into Orders (order_id, order_date, item_id, buyer_id, seller_id) values ('6', '2019-08-05', '2', '2', '4')

insert into Items (item_id, item_brand) values ('1', 'Samsung')
insert into Items (item_id, item_brand) values ('2', 'Lenovo')
insert into Items (item_id, item_brand) values ('3', 'LG')
insert into Items (item_id, item_brand) values ('4', 'HP')

select * from Users
select * from Orders
select * from Items

 

1158. Market Analysis I

Write an SQL query to find for each user, the join date and the number of orders they made as a buyer in 2019.

CTE:

with cte as
(
select buyer_id,count(order_id) as orders_in_2019
from Orders
where order_date between '2019-01-01' and '2019-12-31'
group by buyer_id
) select user_id,join_date,isnull(c.orders_in_2019,0) as orders_in_2019
from Users u left join cte c 
on u.user_id=c.buyer_id

General:

select u.user_id,u.join_date,
isnull(count(o.order_id),0) as orders_in_2019
from Users u
left join Orders o
on u.user_id = o.buyer_id
and YEAR(o.order_date)='2019'
group by u.user_id

 

1159. Market Analysis II

: Users

+----------------+---------+
| Column Name    | Type    |
+----------------+---------+
| user_id        | int     |
| join_date      | date    |
| favorite_brand | varchar |
+----------------+---------+
user_id 是该表的主键
表中包含一位在线购物网站用户的个人信息，用户可以在该网站出售和购买商品。
表: Orders

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| order_id      | int     |
| order_date    | date    |
| item_id       | int     |
| buyer_id      | int     |
| seller_id     | int     |
+---------------+---------+
order_id 是该表的主键
item_id 是 Items 表的外键
buyer_id 和 seller_id 是 Users 表的外键
表: Items

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| item_id       | int     |
| item_brand    | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
item_id 是该表的主键
 

写一个 SQL 查询确定每一个用户按日期顺序卖出的第二件商品的品牌是否是他们最喜爱的品牌。如果一个用户卖出少于两件商品，查询的结果是 no 。

题目保证没有一个用户在一天中卖出超过一件商品

下面是查询结果格式的例子：

Users table:
+---------+------------+----------------+
| user_id | join_date  | favorite_brand |
+---------+------------+----------------+
| 1       | 2019-01-01 | Lenovo         |
| 2       | 2019-02-09 | Samsung        |
| 3       | 2019-01-19 | LG             |
| 4       | 2019-05-21 | HP             |
+---------+------------+----------------+

Orders table:
+----------+------------+---------+----------+-----------+
| order_id | order_date | item_id | buyer_id | seller_id |
+----------+------------+---------+----------+-----------+
| 1        | 2019-08-01 | 4       | 1        | 2         |
| 2        | 2019-08-02 | 2       | 1        | 3         |
| 3        | 2019-08-03 | 3       | 2        | 3         |
| 4        | 2019-08-04 | 1       | 4        | 2         |
| 5        | 2019-08-04 | 1       | 3        | 4         |
| 6        | 2019-08-05 | 2       | 2        | 4         |
+----------+------------+---------+----------+-----------+

Items table:
+---------+------------+
| item_id | item_brand |
+---------+------------+
| 1       | Samsung    |
| 2       | Lenovo     |
| 3       | LG         |
| 4       | HP         |
+---------+------------+

Result table:
+-----------+--------------------+
| seller_id | 2nd_item_fav_brand |
+-----------+--------------------+
| 1         | no                 |
| 2         | yes                |
| 3         | yes                |
| 4         | no                 |
+-----------+--------------------+

id 为 1 的用户的查询结果是 no，因为他什么也没有卖出
id为 2 和 3 的用户的查询结果是 yes，因为他们卖出的第二件商品的品牌是他们自己最喜爱的品牌
id为 4 的用户的查询结果是 no，因为他卖出的第二件商品的品牌不是他最喜爱的品

 

CTE

with cte1 as(
select seller_id,item_id,
rank() over(partition by seller_id order by order_date) as second_item
from Orders
),cte2 as (
select c1.seller_id,i.item_brand
from Items i join cte1 c1 on i.item_id=c1.item_id
where c1.second_item=2
) select u.user_id as seller_id,
case when u.favorite_brand = c2.item_brand then 'yes'
else 'no'
end as '2nd_item_fav_brand'
from Users u left join cte2 c2 on u.user_id=c2.seller_id
order by c2.seller_id