SharedPreferences和SD存储

内容存储：
data/data/项目包名
特点：随着App卸载而消失
shared_prefs文件夹
getsharedprefereces（文件名，Mo——private/Moide_apped）
file path=getFileDir()返回文件夹
外部存储
mnt/shell/emulated/0
分类：
android 私有路径 随着App卸载而消失
其余公共路径，永久存在

private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
private EditText username;
private EditText password;
private CheckBox cb;
private Button login;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
username = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.username);
password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
cb=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.cb);
login=(Button)findViewById(R.id.login);

    sharedPreferences=getSharedPreferences("1702A",MODE_PRIVATE);
    boolean ischeck= sharedPreferences.getBoolean("ischeck",false);
    if(ischeck){
        //读到用户名和密码展现在页面中,复选框被勾选
        String username1=sharedPreferences.getString("username","");
        String password1=sharedPreferences.getString("password","");
        username.setText(username1);
        password.setText(password1);
        cb.setChecked(true);
    }
    //TODO 写数据
    login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            String username2=username.getText().toString().trim();
            String password2=password.getText().toString().trim();

            if("zhangsan".equals(username2)&&"123456".equals(password2)){

                if(cb.isChecked()){
                    SharedPreferences.Editor edit = sharedPreferences.edit();
                    edit.putBoolean("ischeck",true);
                    edit.putString("username",username2);
                    edit.putString("password",password2);
                    Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,Main2Activity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    edit.commit();

                }else{
                    SharedPreferences.Editor edit = sharedPreferences.edit();
                    edit.putBoolean("ischeck",false);
                    edit.commit();
                }
            }
        }
    });
}

}

2.SD卡介绍：
1.一般手机文件管理 根路径 /storage/emulated/0/或者/mnt/shell/emulated/0
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| | |2.重要代码：
(1)Environment.getExternalStorageState();// 判断SD卡是否
(2)Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); 获取SD卡的根目录
(3)Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES); 获取SD卡公开目录pictures文件夹
3.必须要添加读写SD卡的权限
写SD卡权限:
读SD卡权限:

public class FileUtils {
//方法1：向SD卡中写json串
public static void write_json(String json) {
//判断是否挂载
if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
//获取SD卡根路径：mnt/shell/emulated/0
File file=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
FileOutputStream out=null;
try {
//创建输出流
out= new FileOutputStream(new File(file,“json.txt”));
out.write(json.getBytes());
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(out!=null){
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

    }
}
//方法2：从SD卡中读取json串
public static String read_json() {
    if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
        File file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        FileInputStream inputStream = null;
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
        try {
            inputStream=new FileInputStream(new File(file,"json.txt"));
            byte[] b=new byte[1024];
            int len=0;
            while((len=inputStream.read(b))!=-1){
                sb.append(new String(b,0,len));
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(inputStream!=null){
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return  sb.toString();
    }else{
        return "";
    }
}

//方法3:从SD卡中读取一张图片
public  static  Bitmap read_bitmap(String filename) {//filename图片名字
    Bitmap bitmap=null;
    if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
        File file=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        File file1 = new File(file, filename);
        //BitmapFactory可以直接根据SD卡图片路径转成一个bitmap对象
         bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file1.getAbsolutePath());
    }
    return bitmap;
}
//方法4：网络下载一张图片存储到SD卡中
public  static  void write_bitmap(String url) {//网址
   new MyTask().execute(url);
}
static class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String,String,String> {
    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
        FileOutputStream out=null;
        InputStream inputStream=null;//网络连接的输入流
        HttpURLConnection connection=null;//向SD卡写的输出流
        try {
            URL url= new URL(strings[0]);
            connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setConnectTimeout(5*1000);
            connection.setReadTimeout(5*1000);
            if (connection.getResponseCode()==200){
                inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                //TODO 获取SD卡的路径
                if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {//是否挂载
                    File file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
                    out = new FileOutputStream(new File(file,"xiaoyueyue.jpg"));
                    byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
                    int len=0;
                    while((len=inputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
                        out.write(bytes,0,len);
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //关流
            if(out!=null){
                try {
                    out.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(inputStream!=null){
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(connection!=null){
                connection.disconnect();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}
//存储有

三.SQLite数据库存储：
四.ContentProvider内容提供者
五.网络存储：云服务

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