ContentProvider内容提供者

ContentProvider介绍：
1.ContentProvider内容提供者（四大组件之一）主要用于在不同的应用程序之间实现数据共享的功能。
2.技能get点：
（1）访问系统自带的内容提供者(******)
手机联系人/音频/视频/图库/短信/系统设置
（2）自己写内容提供者

uri：ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI
字段：ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME：姓名
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER：电话

public void click2(View view) {
ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
Uri uri= Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI;
String[] strs={Telephony.Sms.BODY,Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS};
Cursor cursor=resolver.query(uri,strs,null,null,null);
//第一种ListView 中 第二种 ：存到数据库
ArrayList list=new ArrayList<>();
while(cursor.moveToNext()){
String address=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS));
String body=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Telephony.Sms.BODY));
list.add(new Msm(address,body));
//执行insert语句
}

}
class Msm{
    private String address;
    private String body;

    public Msm(String address, String body) {
        this.address = address;
        this.body = body;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getBody() {
        return body;
    }

    public void setBody(String body) {
        this.body = body;
    }
}
public class MyHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
//TODO 2: 构造
public MyHelper(Context context) {
    super(context, "student.db", null, 1);
}
//TODO 3:重写父类的方法
/**
 * 创建数据库时调用, 只执行一次  -- 初始化表, 初始化数据
 * @param db  数据库的操作类
 */
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
    db.execSQL("create table student(_id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar(20),age integer)");
}

/**
 * 更新数据 --- 如果数据库的 版本号发生变化, 执行该方法 --- 执行多次
 */
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}

}
public class MyProvider extends ContentProvider {
private MyHelper myHelper;
private SQLiteDatabase db;
//获取数据库
@Override
public boolean onCreate() {
myHelper=new MyHelper(getContext());
db=myHelper.getWritableDatabase();
if(db==null){
return false;
}else{
return true;
}
}

@Nullable
@Override
public Cursor query(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable String[] projection, @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs, @Nullable String sortOrder) {
    return  db.query("user",projection,selection,selectionArgs,null,null,sortOrder);
}

@Nullable
@Override
public String getType(@NonNull Uri uri) {
    return null;
}

@Nullable
@Override
public Uri insert(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable ContentValues values) {
    db.insert("user",null,values);
    return uri;
}

@Override
public int delete(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs) {
    return db.delete("user",selection,selectionArgs);
}

@Override
public int update(@NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable ContentValues values, @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs) {
    return db.update("user",values,selection,selectionArgs);
}

}
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（3）清单文件中注册内容提供者

    <provider
        android:exported="true"
        android:authorities="com.bawei"
        android:name=".MyProvider"></provider>

public void click1(View view) {
//TODO 1:获得ContentResolver
ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
//TODO 2:确定uri和要查询的字段
Uri uri= ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
String[] strs={ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER};
//TODO 3:执行查询并将结果遍历展现在ListView中和存储到本地的数据库中
Cursor cursor=resolver.query(uri,strs,null,null,null);
ArrayList list=new ArrayList<>();
while(cursor.moveToNext()){
String name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
String number=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
list.add(new Phone(name,number));
//将每条记录存储到自己的数据库中
}
//将list集合中的数据展现在ListView中，此处省略
}
class Phone{
private String name;
private String number;

    public Phone(String name, String number) {
        this.name = name;
        this.number = number;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }
}