记录最近几天想了解一下网页和单片机通信，未实际打包到服务器测试

1.参考文档、博客链接

（1）tornado参考手册，这个手册说的是python2.x版本的tornado编程，拿过来参考参考

http://demo.pythoner.com/itt2zh/

（2）tornado的socket编程参考，

https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_34149445/article/details/106243103?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522159687762019724845006174%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334.pc%255Fall.%2522%257D&request_id=159687762019724845006174&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~first_rank_ecpm_v3~pc_rank_v2-4-106243103.first_rank_ecpm_v3_pc_rank_v2&utm_term=%E5%9C%A8tornado%E9%87%8C%E9%9D%A2%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8socket&spm=1018.2118.3001.4187

1.环境

python3x + tornado +socket

2.代码

（1）创建文件夹

 

01.py

from tornado.iostream import IOStream, StreamClosedError
from tornado.tcpserver import TCPServer
from tornado.web import RequestHandler      # 导入RequestHandler类
from tornado.web import Application         # 导入Tornado的Application类
from tornado.options import define, options
from tornado import ioloop
import traceback
import os.path

'''
下面的是socket_sever
'''

class Connecter:
    clients = set() #存放连接的客户端

    async def init(self, stream: IOStream, address: tuple):
        '''
        :param stream: socket的数据流通道
        :param address: 客户端的ip 和 id
        :return:
        '''
        self.stream, self.address = stream, address
        self.clients.add(self)
        print("{address} 上线!".format(address=address))
        self.stream.set_close_callback(self.onClose)  # 客户端离线的时候会被调
        await self.receive()  # 接受消息

    async def receive(self):
        '''
        接受消息
        :return:
        '''
        while not  self.stream.closed():    # 此处改为IOStream没有关闭就继续循环
            try:
                data = await self.stream.read_bytes(num_bytes=1024, partial=True)
                SocketData.data=data.decode('utf8')
                print(data)
            except StreamClosedError as e:
                break
            except:
                traceback.print_exc()  # 把其他错误打印出来
    def send(self, data):
        '''
        发送消息
        :param data:消息内容
        :return:
        '''
        self.stream.write(bytes(data.encode('utf8')))

    def onClose(self):
        '''
        客户端离线
        :return:
        '''
        print("{address} 离线!".format(address=self.address))
        self.clients.remove(self)  # 在clients内删掉该客户端

class SocketServer(TCPServer):      # 需要继承TCPServer这个类
    '''
    构建一个SocketServer类
    '''
    async def handle_stream(self, stream: IOStream, address: tuple):   # 实现类里面的handle_stream方法
        await Connecter().init(stream, address)      # 每次有客户端连入都实例化一个Connecter类
        SocketData.ip=SocketData.ip.__add__(address)

class SocketData:
    data = ''
    ip = ''

'''
下面的是web服务器的实现
'''
class IndexHandler(RequestHandler):       # 继承RequestHandler类

    def get(self):      # 实现GET方法，GET请求会执行这个方法
        self.render('index.html')

class PoemPageHandler(RequestHandler):

    def post(self):     # 实现POST方法，POST请求会执行这个方法
        msg = self.get_argument("msg")  # 得到post请求中的msg的值
        ip = self.get_argument('ip')    # 得到要发送的ip
        #cc = self.get_argument('client')
        c = Connecter()     # 实例化Connecter类
        # cc = c.clients
        # print("cc= " + format(cc))
        print(SocketData.ip)
        counter = 0     # 记录发送到客户端的个数
        for client in c.clients:    # type:Connecter
            if client.address[0] == ip:     # 根据ip发送
                print (client.address[0])
                SocketData.ip = client.address
                client.send(msg)    # 发送消息
                counter += 1        # 计数加1
        self.write("{'send_counter':" + str(counter) + "}")
        self.render('poem.html', msg=SocketData.data, ip=SocketData.ip)

def webServerApp():     # 构造出webApp
    return Application([
        (r'/', IndexHandler), (r'/poem', PoemPageHandler)],
    template_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "templates"))

'''
下面的是主要函数
'''

#这里用define定义端口，可以方便使用命令行参数的形式修改端口
define("socketPort", 8888, type=int)    # socket默认使用8888端口
define("webPort", 8080, type=int)       # web默认使用8080端口

def main():
    socket_server = SocketServer()
    socket_server.listen(options.socketPort, '0.0.0.0')
    print("socket服务器启动，端口：{port}".format(port=options.socketPort))
    app = webServerApp()
    app.listen(options.webPort, '0.0.0.0')
    print("web服务器启动，端口：{port}".format(port=options.webPort))
    try:    # 此处修复不能使用一次Ctrl+C结束程序
        print("按 Ctrl+C 可结束程序!")
        ioloop.IOLoop.current().start()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        ioloop.IOLoop.current().stop()
        print("程序已经结束!")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

02.py

import socket

p = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

p.connect(('192.168.144.128', 8888))

while 1:
    msg = input('please input')
    p.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))
    if msg == '1':
        break
p.close()

03.py

import socket

obj = socket.socket()
obj.connect(("127.0.0.1",8888))

while True:

    ret = str(obj.recv(1024),encoding="utf-8")
    print(ret)

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head><title>Poem Maker Pro</title></head>
    <body>
        <h1>Enter terms below.</h1>
        <form method="post" action="/poem">
        <p>Plural noun<br><input type="text" name="msg"></p>
        <p>Singular noun<br><input type="text" name="ip"></p>
        <p>Verb (past tense)<br><input type="text" name="client"></p>
        <p>Noun<br><input type="text" name="noun3"></p>
        <input type="submit">
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

poem.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head><title>Poem Maker Pro</title></head>
    <body>
        <h1>Your poem</h1>
        <p>msg={{msg}} and
            {% for i in ip %}
            ip =  {{ip}}
            {% end %}</p>
    </body>
</html>