ImportError: cannot import name '_validate_lengths'

找到：Anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/numpy/lib/arraypad.py   954行，添加下面两个函数保存，重新加载即可消除错误 

1. def _normalize_shape(ndarray, shape, cast_to_int=True):

2. """

3. Private function which does some checks and normalizes the possibly

4. much simpler representations of ‘pad_width‘, ‘stat_length‘,

5. ‘constant_values‘, ‘end_values‘.

6. Parameters

7. ----------

8. narray : ndarray

9. Input ndarray

10. shape : {sequence, array_like, float, int}, optional

11. The width of padding (pad_width), the number of elements on the

12. edge of the narray used for statistics (stat_length), the constant

13. value(s) to use when filling padded regions (constant_values), or the

14. endpoint target(s) for linear ramps (end_values).

15. ((before_1, after_1), ... (before_N, after_N)) unique number of

16. elements for each axis where `N` is rank of `narray`.

17. ((before, after),) yields same before and after constants for each

18. axis.

19. (constant,) or val is a shortcut for before = after = constant for

20. all axes.

21. cast_to_int : bool, optional

22. Controls if values in ``shape`` will be rounded and cast to int

23. before being returned.

24. Returns

25. -------

26. normalized_shape : tuple of tuples

27. val => ((val, val), (val, val), ...)

28. [[val1, val2], [val3, val4], ...] => ((val1, val2), (val3, val4), ...)

29. ((val1, val2), (val3, val4), ...) => no change

30. [[val1, val2], ] => ((val1, val2), (val1, val2), ...)

31. ((val1, val2), ) => ((val1, val2), (val1, val2), ...)

32. [[val , ], ] => ((val, val), (val, val), ...)

33. ((val , ), ) => ((val, val), (val, val), ...)

34. """

35. ndims = ndarray.ndim

36. # Shortcut shape=None

37. if shape is None:

38. return ((None, None), ) * ndims

39. # Convert any input `info` to a NumPy array

40. shape_arr = np.asarray(shape)

41. try:

42. shape_arr = np.broadcast_to(shape_arr, (ndims, 2))

43. except ValueError:

44. fmt = "Unable to create correctly shaped tuple from %s"

45. raise ValueError(fmt % (shape,))

46. # Cast if necessary

47. if cast_to_int is True:

48. shape_arr = np.round(shape_arr).astype(int)

49. # Convert list of lists to tuple of tuples

50. return tuple(tuple(axis) for axis in shape_arr.tolist())

51.  

52. def _validate_lengths(narray, number_elements):

53. """

54. Private function which does some checks and reformats pad_width and

55. stat_length using _normalize_shape.

56. Parameters

57. ----------

58. narray : ndarray

59. Input ndarray

60. number_elements : {sequence, int}, optional

61. The width of padding (pad_width) or the number of elements on the edge

62. of the narray used for statistics (stat_length).

63. ((before_1, after_1), ... (before_N, after_N)) unique number of

64. elements for each axis.

65. ((before, after),) yields same before and after constants for each

66. axis.

67. (constant,) or int is a shortcut for before = after = constant for all

68. axes.

69. Returns

70. -------

71. _validate_lengths : tuple of tuples

72. int => ((int, int), (int, int), ...)

73. [[int1, int2], [int3, int4], ...] => ((int1, int2), (int3, int4), ...)

74. ((int1, int2), (int3, int4), ...) => no change

75. [[int1, int2], ] => ((int1, int2), (int1, int2), ...)

76. ((int1, int2), ) => ((int1, int2), (int1, int2), ...)

77. [[int , ], ] => ((int, int), (int, int), ...)

78. ((int , ), ) => ((int, int), (int, int), ...)

79. """

80. normshp = _normalize_shape(narray, number_elements)

81. for i in normshp:

82. chk = [1 if x is None else x for x in i]

83. chk = [1 if x >= 0 else -1 for x in chk]

84. if (chk[0] < 0) or (chk[1] < 0):

85. fmt = "%s cannot contain negative values."

86. raise ValueError(fmt % (number_elements,))

87. return normshp

88. ###############################################################################

89. # Public functions​

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