Qt 自动化测试

Qt 自动化测试

编程思想：先写测试用例，再开发代码

一、修改pro文件

QT       += core testlib

二、编写业务类头文件triangle.h

#ifndef TRIANGLE_H
#define TRIANGLE_H
#include <QString>
#include <QObject>

//业务类
class Triangle
{
public:
    Triangle();
    Triangle(int a, int b, int c);
    QString getType();

private:
    int m_line1;
    int m_line2;
    int m_line3;
};
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(Triangle)
#endif // TRIANGLE_H

三、编写测试类头文件triangletest.h

#ifndef TRIANGLETEST_H
#define TRIANGLETEST_H
#include <QtTest/QtTest>

//测试类
class TriangleTest: public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
private slots:
    void initTestCase();
    void case1_type();
    void case1_type_data();
};

#endif // TRIANGLETEST_H

四、编写测试类cpp文件triangletest.cpp

#include "triangletest.h"
#include "triangle.h"

void TriangleTest::initTestCase()
{
    //init
}

void TriangleTest::case1_type()
{
    //取出测试数据
    QFETCH(Triangle, triangle);
    QFETCH(QString, result);
    //测试
    QCOMPARE(triangle.getType(), result);
}

void TriangleTest::case1_type_data()
{
    //添加列
    QTest::addColumn<Triangle>("triangle");
    QTest::addColumn<QString>("result");

    //输入测试数据
    QTest::newRow("test1")<<Triangle(1,1,1)<<"等边三角形";
    QTest::newRow("test2")<<Triangle(2,2,1)<<"等腰三角形";
    QTest::newRow("test3")<<Triangle(3,4,5)<<"普通三角形";

}

五、编写业务类cpp文件triangle.cpp

#include "triangle.h"

Triangle::Triangle()
{

}

Triangle::Triangle(int a, int b, int c)
{
    m_line1 = a;
    m_line2 = b;
    m_line3 = c;
}
//获取三角形类型
QString Triangle::getType()
{
    if(m_line1 == m_line2 && m_line1 == m_line3)
    {
        return "等边三角形";
    }
    else if(m_line1 == m_line2 || m_line1 == m_line3 || m_line2 == m_line3)
    {
        return "等腰三角形";
    }
    else{
        return "普通三角形";
    }
}

六、修改main.cpp

#include "triangletest.h"
QTEST_MAIN(TriangleTest)

七、测试正确结果

********* Start testing of TriangleTest *********
Config: Using QtTest library 5.10.1, Qt 5.10.1 (i386-little_endian-ilp32 shared (dynamic) debug build; by GCC 5.3.0)
PASS   : TriangleTest::initTestCase()
PASS   : TriangleTest::case1_type(test1)
PASS   : TriangleTest::case1_type(test2)
PASS   : TriangleTest::case1_type(test3)
PASS   : TriangleTest::cleanupTestCase()
Totals: 5 passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped, 0 blacklisted, 1ms
********* Finished testing of TriangleTest *********

八、测试错误结果

********* Start testing of TriangleTest *********
Config: Using QtTest library 5.10.1, Qt 5.10.1 (i386-little_endian-ilp32 shared (dynamic) debug build; by GCC 5.3.0)
PASS   : TriangleTest::initTestCase()
PASS   : TriangleTest::case1_type(test1)
PASS   : TriangleTest::case1_type(test2)
FAIL!  : TriangleTest::case1_type(test3) Compared values are not the same
   Actual   (triangle.getType()): "\u666E\u901A\u4E09\u89D2\u5F62"
   Expected (result)            : "\u76F4\u89D2\u4E09\u89D2\u5F62"
..\TestDemo\triangletest.cpp(15) : failure location
PASS   : TriangleTest::cleanupTestCase()
Totals: 4 passed, 1 failed, 0 skipped, 0 blacklisted, 1ms
********* Finished testing of TriangleTest *********

九、总结

在需求不断变化的开发阶段，自动化测试可以最大限度保证程序稳定性，减少bug几率。

源代码