Tomcat单机多实例

什么是Tomcat？

Tomcat是Apache 软件基金会（Apache Software Foundation）的Jakarta 项目中的一个核心项目，由Apache、Sun 和其他一些公司及个人共同开发而成。由于有了Sun 的参与和支持，最新的Servlet 和JSP 规范总是能在Tomcat 中得到体现，Tomcat 5支持最新的Servlet 2.4 和JSP 2.0 规范。因为Tomcat 技术先进、性能稳定，而且免费，因而深受Java 爱好者的喜爱并得到了部分软件开发商的认可，成为目前比较流行的Web 应用服务器。

Tomcat 服务器是一个免费的开放源代码的Web 应用服务器，属于轻量级应用服务器，在中小型系统和并发访问用户不是很多的场合下被普遍使用，是开发和调试JSP 程序的首选。对于一个初学者来说，可以这样认为，当在一台机器上配置好Apache 服务器，可利用它响应HTML（标准通用标记语言)下的一个应用）页面的访问请求。实际上Tomcat是Apache 服务器的扩展，但运行时它是独立运行的，所以当你运行tomcat 时，它实际上作为一个与Apache 独立的进程单独运行的。

Tomcat单机多实例

目录结构：
     bin (运行脚本）
     conf (配置文件）
     lib (核心库文件）
     logs (日志目录)
     temp (JVM用于临时文件的目录（java.io.tmpdir)
     webapps (自动加载的Web应用程序）
     work (Web应用程序临时工作目录)

# 上传安装包
	apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar
	jdk-8u131-linux-x64_ .rpm

# 解压jdk
[root@ chenc01 ~]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u131-linux-x64_.rpm

# 解压Apache-Tomcat
[root@ chenc01 ~]# tar zxf apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz

# 创建文件目录
[root@ chenc01 ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@ chenc01 local]# mkdir tomcat1
[root@ chenc01 local]# mkdir tomcat2

# 解压Apache-Tomcat复制到tomcat1和tomcat2中
[root@ chenc01 ~]# cp -r apache-tomcat-8.5.35 /usr/local/tomcat1/
[root@ chenc01 ~]# cp -r apache-tomcat-8.5.35 /usr/local/tomcat2/

# 修改端口默认8080
[root@ chenc01 local]#vim /usr/local/tomcat1/apache-tomcat-8.5.35/conf/server.xml
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
  -->
  <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
 
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
    <!--
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
               port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    -->

 <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />


    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
         every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
         analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
         Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
    -->

# 启动
[root@ chenc01 local]#/usr/local/tomcat1/apache-tomcat-8.5.35/bin/startup.sh

# 修改端口默认8081
[root@ chenc01 local]#vim /usr/local/tomcat2/apache-tomcat-8.5.35/conf/server.xml
<Server port="8006" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
  -->
  <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
 
<Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
    <!--
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
               port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    -->

 <Connector port="8010" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />


    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
         every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
         analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
         Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
    -->

# 启动
[root@ chenc01 local]#/usr/local/tomcat2/apache-tomcat-8.5.35/bin/startup.sh