【GO】24.golang 日志库 zap

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-24 07:38:05 发布

chen_peng7

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-24 07:38:05 发布

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分类专栏： Go技术积累文章标签： golang zap lumberjack

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chen_peng7/article/details/95176721

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下载库

go get go.uber.org/zap

快速开始代码

package main

import (
	"go.uber.org/zap"
	"time"
)

func main() {
	url := "http://www.google.com"

	//print format log
	loggerDev, _ := zap.NewDevelopment()
	defer loggerDev.Sync()
	loggerDev.Info("loggerDev failed to fetch URL",
		// Structured context as strongly typed Field values.
		zap.String("url", url),
		zap.Int("attempt", 3),
		zap.Duration("backoff", time.Second),
	)

	//sugar 可以不指定类型，代码友好但效率比较低
	sugarDev := loggerDev.Sugar()
	sugarDev.Warnw("sugarDev failed to fetch URL",
		// Structured context as loosely typed key-value pairs.
		"url", url,
		"attempt", 3,
		"backoff", time.Second,
	)
	sugarDev.Warnf("sugarDev Failed to fetch URL: %s \n", url)

	//print json log
	loggerPro, _ := zap.NewProduction()
	defer loggerPro.Sync()
	loggerPro.Info("loggerPro failed to fetch URL",
		// Structured context as strongly typed Field values.
		zap.String("url", url),
		zap.Int("attempt", 3),
		zap.Duration("backoff", time.Second),
	)

	sugarPro := loggerPro.Sugar()
	sugarPro.Errorw("sugarPro failed to fetch URL",
		// Structured context as loosely typed key-value pairs.
		"url", url,
		"attempt", 3,
		"backoff", time.Second,
	)
	sugarPro.Errorf("sugarPro Failed to fetch URL: %s", url)
}

运行

go run logger.go

2019-07-09T11:09:08.635+0800	INFO	zapdemo/logger.go:14	loggerDev failed to fetch URL	{"url": "http://www.google.com", "attempt": 3, "backoff": "1s"}
2019-07-09T11:09:08.635+0800	WARN	zapdemo/logger.go:23	sugarDev failed to fetch URL	{"url": "http://www.google.com", "attempt": 3, "backoff": "1s"}
main.main
	/Users/chenpeng/working/gopractice/src/projects/logdemo/zapdemo/logger.go:23
runtime.main
	/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.12.5/libexec/src/runtime/proc.go:200
2019-07-09T11:09:08.635+0800	WARN	zapdemo/logger.go:29	sugarDev Failed to fetch URL: http://www.google.com 

main.main
	/Users/chenpeng/working/gopractice/src/projects/logdemo/zapdemo/logger.go:29
runtime.main
	/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.12.5/libexec/src/runtime/proc.go:200
{"level":"info","ts":1562641748.6360571,"caller":"zapdemo/logger.go:34","msg":"loggerPro failed to fetch URL","url":"http://www.google.com","attempt":3,"backoff":1}
{"level":"error","ts":1562641748.636079,"caller":"zapdemo/logger.go:42","msg":"sugarPro failed to fetch URL","url":"http://www.google.com","attempt":3,"backoff":1,"stacktrace":"main.main\n\t/Users/chenpeng/working/gopractice/src/projects/logdemo/zapdemo/logger.go:42\nruntime.main\n\t/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.12.5/libexec/src/runtime/proc.go:200"}
{"level":"error","ts":1562641748.636101,"caller":"zapdemo/logger.go:48","msg":"sugarPro Failed to fetch URL: http://www.google.com","stacktrace":"main.main\n\t/Users/chenpeng/working/gopractice/src/projects/logdemo/zapdemo/logger.go:48\nruntime.main\n\t/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.12.5/libexec/src/runtime/proc.go:200"}

NewDevelopment 行格式化输出；NewProduction json格式输出

可以根据项目需要及个人偏好进行选择

配置Config代码

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"go.uber.org/zap"
	"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
	"time"
)

func main() {
	ConfigLogDemo()
}


func ConfigLogDemo() {
	encoderConfig := zapcore.EncoderConfig{
		TimeKey:        "time",
		LevelKey:       "level",
		NameKey:        "logger",
		CallerKey:      "caller",
		MessageKey:     "message",
		StacktraceKey:  "stacktrace",
		LineEnding:     zapcore.DefaultLineEnding,
		EncodeLevel:    zapcore.LowercaseLevelEncoder,		// 小写编码器
		EncodeTime:     zapcore.ISO8601TimeEncoder,			// ISO8601 UTC 时间格式
		EncodeDuration: zapcore.SecondsDurationEncoder,
		EncodeCaller:   zapcore.FullCallerEncoder,			// 全路径编码器
	}

	atom := zap.NewAtomicLevelAt(zap.DebugLevel)

	config := zap.Config{
		Level:atom, // 日志级别
		Development:true, // 开发模式，堆栈跟踪
		Encoding:"console", // 输出格式 console json
		EncoderConfig:encoderConfig,// 编码器配置
		InitialFields:map[string]interface{}{"serviceName": "spikeProxy"}, // 初始化字段，如：添加一个服务器
		OutputPaths:[]string{"stdout", "./logs/sample.log"}, // 输出到指定文件 stdout（标准输出，正常颜色） stderr（错误输出，红色）
		ErrorOutputPaths:[]string{"stderr"},
	}

	//构建日志
	logger, err := config.Build()
	if err != nil{
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("log 初始化失败: %v", err))
	}
	logger.Info("log 初始化成功")

	logger.Info("无法获取网址",
		zap.String("url", "http://www.baidu.com"),
		zap.Int("attempt", 3),
		zap.Duration("backoff", time.Second),
	)

        logger.Error("log error")

}

运行程序可以看到已经写入文件

2019-07-09T15:33:51.009+0800	info	/Users/chenpeng/working/gopractice/src/projects/logdemo/zapdemo/logger.go:89	log 初始化成功	{"serviceName": "spikeProxy"}
2019-07-09T15:33:51.009+0800	info	/Users/chenpeng/working/gopractice/src/projects/logdemo/zapdemo/logger.go:91	无法获取网址	{"serviceName": "spikeProxy", "url": "http://www.baidu.com", "attempt": 3, "backoff": 1}
2019-07-09T15:33:51.009+0800	error	/Users/chenpeng/working/gopractice/src/projects/logdemo/zapdemo/logger.go:97	log error	{"serviceName": "spikeProxy"}
main.ConfigLogDemo
	/Users/chenpeng/working/gopractice/src/projects/logdemo/zapdemo/logger.go:97
main.main
	/Users/chenpeng/working/gopractice/src/projects/logdemo/zapdemo/logger.go:11
runtime.main
	/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.12.5/libexec/src/runtime/proc.go:200

注意文件必须先创建好，不然会报找不到文件的错误

写入归档文件示例

go get gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2

lumberjack介绍

Lumberjack是一个Go包，用于将日志写入滚动文件。
zap 不支持文件归档，如果要支持文件按大小或者时间归档，需要使用lumberjack，lumberjack也是zap官方推荐的。

代码：

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"go.uber.org/zap"
	"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
	"gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2"
	"os"
	"time"
)

func main() {
	LumberjackLog()
}



func LumberjackLog() {
	hook := lumberjack.Logger{
		Filename:   "./logs/lumberjacklog.log", // 日志文件路径
		MaxSize:    1,                          // 每个日志文件保存的最大尺寸 单位：M
		MaxBackups: 300,                        // 日志文件最多保存多少个备份
		MaxAge:     7,                          // 文件最多保存多少天
		Compress:   false,                      // 是否压缩
		LocalTime:  true,                       // 是否用当地时间命名文件
	}

	encoderConfig := zapcore.EncoderConfig{
		TimeKey:        "time",
		LevelKey:       "level",
		NameKey:        "logger",
		CallerKey:      "linenum",
		MessageKey:     "msg",
		StacktraceKey:  "stacktrace",
		LineEnding:     zapcore.DefaultLineEnding,
		EncodeLevel:    zapcore.LowercaseLevelEncoder,  // 小写编码器
		EncodeTime:     zapcore.ISO8601TimeEncoder,     // ISO8601 UTC 时间格式
		EncodeDuration: zapcore.SecondsDurationEncoder, //
		EncodeCaller:   zapcore.FullCallerEncoder,      // 全路径编码器
		EncodeName:     zapcore.FullNameEncoder,
	}

	// 设置日志级别
	atomicLevel := zap.NewAtomicLevel()
	atomicLevel.SetLevel(zap.InfoLevel)

	core := zapcore.NewCore(
		zapcore.NewConsoleEncoder(encoderConfig),                                        // 编码
		zapcore.NewMultiWriteSyncer(zapcore.AddSync(os.Stdout), zapcore.AddSync(&hook)), // 打印
		atomicLevel,                                                                     // 日志
	)

	// 开启开发模式，调用跟踪
	caller := zap.AddCaller()
        // 开启堆栈跟踪
	stacktrace := zap.AddStacktrace(stacktraceLevel)
	// 开启文件及行号
	development := zap.Development()
	// 设置初始化字段
	filed := zap.Fields(zap.String("serviceName", "serviceName"))
	// 构建日志
	logger := zap.New(core, caller, stacktrace, development, filed)

	var count int
	for {
		logger.Info("log 初始化成功")
		logger.Info("无法获取网址",
			zap.String("url", "http://www.baidu.com"),
			zap.Int("attempt", 3),
			zap.Duration("backoff", time.Second))

		count++
		if count > 10000 {
			break
		}
	}
}

运行可以看到已经生成文件了

这个生成文件的逻辑是根据设置的文件最大空间，当达到最大空间后会根据当前时间把日志生成文件，新的日志继续打印到原来的目录中去。

chen_peng7

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【GO】24.golang 日志库 zap

下载库 go get go.uber.org/zap 快速开始代码 package mainimport ( "go.uber.org/zap" "time")func main() { url := "http://www.google.com" //print format log loggerDev, _ := zap.NewDevelopme...
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