Docker私有服务器(harbor)搭建

Docker的使用必须关联Docker镜像服务器，而官方的Docker Hub是用于管理公共镜像的，而对于企业来说，很多东西都是私有的，不公开的，放到Docker Hub上不安全，也就衍生除了搭建Docker私有镜像服务器的需求了。

其实，在使用了Docker之后，一旦涉及到需要搭建服务器的工作，第一个念头总是会浮现出Docker Hub上面是否有相应需求的镜像，上去一搜还真有，好像叫做registry，那么 最简单的实现方式应该就是使用Docker从Docker Hub上面直接pull registry镜像，然后运行registry镜像就行了。

而我还是选择自己搭建，体验整个过程。

操作是在我的MacBook Pro上面，而截图之类的操作，都是在Windows10上进行。

Target：harbor
Version：1.7.1
Env：Linux

harbor对系统有要求，官网文档如下：

On a Linux host:
docker >= 17.03.0-ce+
docker-compose >= 1.10.0+

好像还要求python版本

python >= 2.7

这里博主我选择的是用harbor搭建服务器，harbor在github的地址：https://github.com/goharbor/harbor
，下载地址是：https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases ，选择最新的offline版本进行下载，如图：

下载了harbor-offline-installer-v1.7.1.tgz后，将其放置到自己本地服务器里面，解压得到harbor目录，

tar -xzf harbor-offline-installer-v1.7.1.tgz

进入harbor目录，

cd harbor

编辑harbor目录下面的harbor.cfg配置文件，

vi harbor.cfg

harbor.cfg的内容如下，我会加入中文注释：

## Configuration file of Harbor

#This attribute is for migrator to detect the version of the .cfg file, DO NOT MODIFY!
#当前harbor版本
_version = 1.7.0
#The IP address or hostname to access admin UI and registry service.
#DO NOT use localhost or 127.0.0.1, because Harbor needs to be accessed by external clients.
#DO NOT comment out this line, modify the value of "hostname" directly, or the installation will fail.
#这里是修改为自己的主机名，域名或IP地址，不能使用localhost和127.0.0.1
hostname = 0.0.0.0

#The protocol for accessing the UI and token/notification service, by default it is http.
#It can be set to https if ssl is enabled on nginx.
#如果启用https，就直接改为https
ui_url_protocol = http

#Maximum number of job workers in job service  
max_job_workers = 10 

#Determine whether or not to generate certificate for the registry's token.
#If the value is on, the prepare script creates new root cert and private key 
#for generating token to access the registry. If the value is off the default key/cert will be used.
#This flag also controls the creation of the notary signer's cert.
customize_crt = on

#The path of cert and key files for nginx, they are applied only the protocol is set to https
#启用https时，这里需要填入证书
ssl_cert = /data/cert/server.crt
ssl_cert_key = /data/cert/server.key

#The path of secretkey storage
secretkey_path = /data

#Admiral's url, comment this attribute, or set its value to NA when Harbor is standalone
admiral_url = NA

#Log files are rotated log_rotate_count times before being removed. If count is 0, old versions are removed rather than rotated.
log_rotate_count = 50
#Log files are rotated only if they grow bigger than log_rotate_size bytes. If size is followed by k, the size is assumed to be in kilobytes. 
#If the M is used, the size is in megabytes, and if G is used, the size is in gigabytes. So size 100, size 100k, size 100M and size 100G 
#are all valid.
log_rotate_size = 200M

#Config http proxy for Clair, e.g. http://my.proxy.com:3128
#Clair doesn't need to connect to harbor internal components via http proxy.
http_proxy =
https_proxy =
no_proxy = 127.0.0.1,localhost,core,registry

#NOTES: The properties between BEGIN INITIAL PROPERTIES and END INITIAL PROPERTIES
#only take effect in the first boot, the subsequent changes of these properties 
#should be performed on web ui

#************************BEGIN INITIAL PROPERTIES************************

#Email account settings for sending out password resetting emails.

#Email server uses the given username and password to authenticate on TLS connections to host and act as identity.
#Identity left blank to act as username.
#邮箱设置
email_identity = 

email_server = smtp.mydomain.com
email_server_port = 25
email_username = sample_admin@mydomain.com
email_password = abc
email_from = admin <sample_admin@mydomain.com>
email_ssl = false
email_insecure = false

##The initial password of Harbor admin, only works for the first time when Harbor starts. 
#It has no effect after the first launch of Harbor.
#Change the admin password from UI after launching Harbor.
#管理员密码，默认管理员账号是admin，这里是设置密码
harbor_admin_password = harbor123

##By default the auth mode is db_auth, i.e. the credentials are stored in a local database.
#Set it to ldap_auth if you want to verify a user's credentials against an LDAP server.
auth_mode = db_auth

#The url for an ldap endpoint.
ldap_url = ldaps://ldap.mydomain.com

#A user's DN who has the permission to search the LDAP/AD server. 
#If your LDAP/AD server does not support anonymous search, you should configure this DN and ldap_search_pwd.
#ldap_searchdn = uid=searchuser,ou=people,dc=mydomain,dc=com

#the password of the ldap_searchdn
#ldap_search_pwd = password

#The base DN from which to look up a user in LDAP/AD
ldap_basedn = ou=people,dc=mydomain,dc=com

#Search filter for LDAP/AD, make sure the syntax of the filter is correct.
#ldap_filter = (objectClass=person)

# The attribute used in a search to match a user, it could be uid, cn, email, sAMAccountName or other attributes depending on your LDAP/AD  
ldap_uid = uid 

#the scope to search for users, 0-LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, 1-LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL, 2-LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE
ldap_scope = 2 

#Timeout (in seconds)  when connecting to an LDAP Server. The default value (and most reasonable) is 5 seconds.
ldap_timeout = 5

#Verify certificate from LDAP server
ldap_verify_cert = true

#The base dn from which to lookup a group in LDAP/AD
ldap_group_basedn = ou=group,dc=mydomain,dc=com

#filter to search LDAP/AD group
ldap_group_filter = objectclass=group

#The attribute used to name a LDAP/AD group, it could be cn, name
ldap_group_gid = cn

#The scope to search for ldap groups. 0-LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, 1-LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL, 2-LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE
ldap_group_scope = 2

#Turn on or off the self-registration feature
self_registration = on

#The expiration time (in minute) of token created by token service, default is 30 minutes
token_expiration = 30

#The flag to control what users have permission to create projects
#The default value "everyone" allows everyone to creates a project. 
#Set to "adminonly" so that only admin user can create project.
project_creation_restriction = everyone

#************************END INITIAL PROPERTIES************************

#######Harbor DB configuration section#######

#The address of the Harbor database. Only need to change when using external db.
db_host = postgresql

#The password for the root user of Harbor DB. Change this before any production use.
db_password = root123

#The port of Harbor database host
db_port = 5432

#The user name of Harbor database
db_user = postgres

##### End of Harbor DB configuration#######

##########Redis server configuration.############

#Redis connection address
redis_host = redis

#Redis connection port
redis_port = 6379

#Redis connection password
redis_password = 

#Redis connection db index
#db_index 1,2,3 is for registry, jobservice and chartmuseum. 
#db_index 0 is for UI, it's unchangeable
redis_db_index = 1,2,3

########## End of Redis server configuration ############

##########Clair DB configuration############

#Clair DB host address. Only change it when using an exteral DB.
clair_db_host = postgresql
#The password of the Clair's postgres database. Only effective when Harbor is deployed with Clair.
#Please update it before deployment. Subsequent update will cause Clair's API server and Harbor unable to access Clair's database.
clair_db_password = root123
#Clair DB connect port
clair_db_port = 5432
#Clair DB username
clair_db_username = postgres
#Clair default database
clair_db = postgres

#The interval of clair updaters, the unit is hour, set to 0 to disable the updaters.
clair_updaters_interval = 12

##########End of Clair DB configuration############

#The following attributes only need to be set when auth mode is uaa_auth
uaa_endpoint = uaa.mydomain.org
uaa_clientid = id
uaa_clientsecret = secret
uaa_verify_cert = true
uaa_ca_cert = /path/to/ca.pem


### Harbor Storage settings ###
#Please be aware that the following storage settings will be applied to both docker registry and helm chart repository.
#registry_storage_provider can be: filesystem, s3, gcs, azure, etc.
registry_storage_provider_name = filesystem
#registry_storage_provider_config is a comma separated "key: value" pairs, e.g. "key1: value, key2: value2".
#To avoid duplicated configurations, both docker registry and chart repository follow the same storage configuration specifications of docker registry.
#Refer to https://docs.docker.com/registry/configuration/#storage for all available configuration.
registry_storage_provider_config =
#registry_custom_ca_bundle is the path to the custom root ca certificate, which will be injected into the truststore
#of registry's and chart repository's containers.  This is usually needed when the user hosts a internal storage with self signed certificate.
registry_custom_ca_bundle = 

#If reload_config=true, all settings which present in harbor.cfg take effect after prepare and restart harbor, it overwrites exsiting settings.
#reload_config=true
#Regular expression to match skipped environment variables
#skip_reload_env_pattern=(^EMAIL.*)|(^LDAP.*)

基本其他地方默认即可，改一下需要改的就行了。

============================================================
如你电脑本身已经运行了一个基于nginx镜像的容器，那么你需要改一下docker-compose.yml

把nginx镜像的配置，端口号改一下，默认是80端口，SSL的是443端口

修改完配置之后，就执行sh脚本文件(加sudo)：

sudo ./install.sh

达到这一步之后应该就算是成功了，执行中，会去Docker Hub上下载一些关联到的镜像并运行，因为我在服务器上已经运行了一个nginx的容器，所以造成冲突运行不成功，第一时间就觉得应该是冲突了，然后改了上面那个nginx的端口号，改为其他再执行一次命令就成功部署了服务器。

接下来就是访问xx.xx.xx.xx:xxx访问你的harbor服务器，使用admin和你设置的密码登录即可。

--------------------------------------------------------The divide--------------------------------------------------------------

部署成功，特此做下笔记。

有问题可直接咨询，不过该QQ不常在线。
QQ：361561789