安卓学习日记——语音识别

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 06:40:55 发布

chen_xiaoke

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 06:40:55 发布

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分类专栏：学习用文章标签：语音识别

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chen_xiaoke/article/details/90410835

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科大讯飞语音
官网：https://www.xfyun.cn/
1注册，2登录，3创建应用，4下载SDK
导入jar包
同时将libs中的文件夹全都复制到自己创建的jniLibs目录中
在这里插入图片描述

出错的话，根据提示信息调错

权限设置

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />

初始化

		 //初始化
        SpeechUtility.createUtility(this, SpeechConstant.APPID+"=5ce3afbf");//填自己应用的APPID

MainActivity

package com.example.xfyun;

import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.iflytek.cloud.RecognizerListener;
import com.iflytek.cloud.RecognizerResult;
import com.iflytek.cloud.SpeechConstant;
import com.iflytek.cloud.SpeechError;
import com.iflytek.cloud.SpeechRecognizer;
import com.iflytek.cloud.SpeechUtility;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView tv_content;
    private HashMap<String,String> nIatResults=new LinkedHashMap<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //初始化
        SpeechUtility.createUtility(this, SpeechConstant.APPID+"=5ce3afbf");
        tv_content=findViewById(R.id.textView_content);
    }
    public void startSpeechClick(View v){
        //初始化识别无UI识别对象
        //使用SpeechRecognizer对象，可根据回调消息自定义界面；
        SpeechRecognizer mIat = SpeechRecognizer.createRecognizer(this, null);

        //设置语法ID和 SUBJECT 为空，以免因之前有语法调用而设置了此参数；或直接清空所有参数，具体可参考 DEMO 的示例。
        mIat.setParameter( SpeechConstant.DOMAIN, "iat" );//应用领域
        //设置语音输入语言，zh_cn为简体中文
        mIat.setParameter(SpeechConstant.LANGUAGE, "zh_cn");
        //设置结果返回语言,普通话
        mIat.setParameter(SpeechConstant.ACCENT, "mandarin");
        mIat.setParameter(SpeechConstant.ENGINE_TYPE,SpeechConstant.TYPE_CLOUD);
        //设置返回结果格式
        mIat.setParameter(SpeechConstant.RESULT_TYPE,"json");
        //设置语音前端点:静音超时时间，单位ms，即用户多长时间不说话则当做超时处理
        //取值范围{1000～10000}
        mIat.setParameter(SpeechConstant.VAD_BOS, "4000");
        //设置语音后端点:后端点静音检测时间，单位ms，即用户停止说话多长时间内即认为不再输入，
        //自动停止录音，范围{0~10000}
        mIat.setParameter(SpeechConstant.VAD_EOS, "1000");
        //设置标点符号,设置为"0"返回结果无标点,设置为"1"返回结果有标点
        mIat.setParameter(SpeechConstant.ASR_PTT,"1");
        //设置听写的动态修正
        mIat.setParameter(SpeechConstant.ASR_DWA,"0");

        //开始识别，并设置监听器
        mIat.startListening(mRecoListener);
    }
    //听写监听器
    private RecognizerListener mRecoListener=new RecognizerListener(){
        //音量值0-30
        @Override
        public void onVolumeChanged(int i, byte[] bytes) {

        }
        //开始录音
        @Override
        public void onBeginOfSpeech() {

        }
        //结束录音
        @Override
        public void onEndOfSpeech() {

        }
        //返回结果
        @Override
        public void onResult(RecognizerResult recognizerResult, boolean b) {
            System.out.println(recognizerResult.getResultString());
            printResult(recognizerResult);
        }

        @Override
        public void onError(SpeechError speechError) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onEvent(int i, int i1, int i2, Bundle bundle) {

        }
    };
    private void printResult(RecognizerResult results){
        String text=JsonParser.parseGrammarResult(results.getResultString());
        String sn=null;
        //读取json结果中的sn字段
        try {
            JSONObject resultJson=new JSONObject(results.getResultString());
            sn=resultJson.optString("sn");
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        nIatResults.put(sn,text);

        StringBuffer resultBuffer=new StringBuffer();
        for (String key:nIatResults.keySet()){
            resultBuffer.append(nIatResults.get(key));
        }
        tv_content.setText(resultBuffer.toString());
    }

}

语音合成

package com.example.xfyun;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

import com.iflytek.cloud.SpeechConstant;
import com.iflytek.cloud.SpeechError;
import com.iflytek.cloud.SpeechSynthesizer;
import com.iflytek.cloud.SpeechUtility;
import com.iflytek.cloud.SynthesizerListener;

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText editText_content;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        SpeechUtility.createUtility(this, SpeechConstant.APPID +"=5ce3afbf");
        editText_content=findViewById(R.id.editText_content);
    }
    public void startClick(View view){
        //创建SpeechSynthesizer
        SpeechSynthesizer mTts=SpeechSynthesizer.createSynthesizer(this,null);
        //合成参数
        mTts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.VOICE_NAME,"xiaoyan");
        mTts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.SPEED,"50");//语速
        mTts.setParameter( SpeechConstant.VOLUME, "80");//音量
        mTts.setParameter( SpeechConstant.ENGINE_TYPE, SpeechConstant.TYPE_CLOUD );
        //保存路径
//        mTts.setParameter(SpeechConstant.TTS_AUDIO_PATH,"./sdcard/iflutek.pcm");
        //合成
        String content=editText_content.getText().toString();
        mTts.startSpeaking(content,mSynListener);
    }

    //合成监听器
    private SynthesizerListener mSynListener=new SynthesizerListener() {
        @Override
        public void onSpeakBegin() {

        }

        @Override
        public void onBufferProgress(int i, int i1, int i2, String s) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onSpeakPaused() {

        }

        @Override
        public void onSpeakResumed() {

        }

        @Override
        public void onSpeakProgress(int i, int i1, int i2) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onCompleted(SpeechError speechError) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onEvent(int i, int i1, int i2, Bundle bundle) {

        }
    };

}