To the Max
Description
Given a two-dimensional array of positive and negative integers, a sub-rectangle is any contiguous sub-array of size 1*1 or greater located within the whole array. The sum of a rectangle is the sum of all the elements in that rectangle. In this problem the sub-rectangle with the largest sum is referred to as the maximal sub-rectangle.
As an example, the maximal sub-rectangle of the array: 0 -2 -7 0 9 2 -6 2 -4 1 -4 1 -1 8 0 -2 is in the lower left corner: 9 2 -4 1 -1 8 and has a sum of 15. Input
The input consists of an N * N array of integers. The input begins with a single positive integer N on a line by itself, indicating the size of the square two-dimensional array. This is followed by N^2 integers separated by whitespace (spaces and newlines). These are the N^2 integers of the array, presented in row-major order. That is, all numbers in the first row, left to right, then all numbers in the second row, left to right, etc. N may be as large as 100. The numbers in the array will be in the range [-127,127].
Output
Output the sum of the maximal sub-rectangle.
Sample Input 4 0 -2 -7 0 9 2 -6 2 -4 1 -4 1 -1 8 0 -2 Sample Output 15 Source |
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int rect[101][101];
int maxvalue;
//思想:先压缩到一行,然后横向DP
//横向DP 递推公式 maxn[i]=max{0,maxn[i-1]}+a[i];
void dp(int n)
{
int line[101];//压缩到一行的数据
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
//把第i到j行压缩成一行
memset(line,0,sizeof(line));
for(int row = i;row<=j;row++)
{
for(int col = 1;col<=n;col++)
{
line[col]+=rect[row][col];
}
}//end 把第i到j行压缩成一行
//至此,line[1:n]变成了一维的最长子序列
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
line[i] = (line[i-1]>0?line[i-1]:0)+line[i];
if(line[i]>maxvalue)
{
maxvalue = line[i];
}
}
}//end for j
}//end for i
}
int main()
{
int n;
while(cin>>n)
{
//数据输入
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
cin>>rect[i][j];
}
}
maxvalue = 0;
dp(n);
cout<<maxvalue<<endl;
}
return 0;
}