Shiro授权及注解式开发

如又有说不了解情看之前的博客

1、shiro授权角色、权限

先来看一下数据库中图表的设置

授权：

在ShiroUserMapper.xml中新增内容

<select id="getRolesByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
  select r.roleid from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role r
    where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = r.roleid
    and u.userid = #{userid}
</select>
<select id="getPersByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
  select p.permission from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role_permission rp,t_shiro_permission p
  where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = rp.roleid and rp.perid = p.perid
  and u.userid = #{userid}
</select>

之后再service层的

ShiroUserService .java

// 查询用户对应的角色id集合
     Set<String> getRolesByUserId(@Param("userid") Integer userId);

    //    查询用户对应的权限名称集合
    Set<String> getPersByUserId(@Param("userid") Integer userId);

ShiroUserServiceImpl .java

@Override
    public Set<String> getRolesByUserId(Integer userId) {
        return shiroUserMapper.getRolesByUserId(userId);
    }

    @Override
    public Set<String> getPersByUserId(Integer userId) {
        return shiroUserMapper.getPersByUserId(userId);
    }

重写自定义realm中的授权方法

 /**
     * 授权
     *
     * @param
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principal) {
        System.out.println("进行授权。。。。");
        ShiroUser shiroUser = this.shiroUserService.queryByName(principal.getPrimaryPrincipal().toString());
        //当前认证过得用户对应角色ID集合
        Set<String> rolesByUserId = this.shiroUserService.getRolesByUserId(shiroUser.getUserid());
        //当前认证的用户对应的权限ID集合
        Set<String> persByUserId = this.shiroUserService.getPersByUserId(shiroUser.getUserid());

        AuthorizationInfo info=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
    ((SimpleAuthorizationInfo) info).setRoles(rolesByUserId);
    ((SimpleAuthorizationInfo) info).setStringPermissions(persByUserId);
        return info;
    }

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2、Shiro的注解式开发

注解式开发
常用注解介绍

@RequiresAuthenthentication:表示当前Subject已经通过login进行身份验证;即 Subject.isAuthenticated()返回 true
@RequiresUser:表示当前Subject已经身份验证或者通过记住我登录的
@RequiresGuest:表示当前Subject没有身份验证或者通过记住我登录过，即是游客身份
@RequiresRoles(value = {“admin”,“user”},logical = Logical.AND):表示当前Subject需要角色admin和user
@RequiresPermissions(value = {“user:delete”,“user:b”},logical = Logical.OR):表示当前Subject需要权限user:delete或者user:b

注解的使用
Controller层
HelloController

 /*
     *
     * 必须登入才能访问
     */
    @RequiresUser
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/passUser")
    public String passUser(){
        return "pass user";
    }

    /*
     *
     * 必须角色认证才能访问
     */
    @RequiresRoles(value = {"2","4"},logical = Logical.OR)
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/passRole")
    public String passRole(){
        return "pass role";
    }

    /*
     *
     * 权限认证认证才能访问
     */
    @RequiresPermissions(value = {"user:load","user:export"},logical = Logical.AND)
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/passAuth")
    public String passAuth(){
        return "pass auth";
    }

}

配合拦截器
Springmvc-servlet.xml

<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
      depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
    <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"></property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
    <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
</bean>

<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
    <property name="exceptionMappings">
        <props>
            <prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">
                unauthorized
            </prop>
        </props>
    </property>
    <property name="defaultErrorView" value="unauthorized"/>
</bean>