主要记录自己在集成微信支付功能所踩的坑。
##### 1.开发准备
1.注册微信开发者账号
2.注册微信商户号
3.[微信官方文档] (https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/app/app.php?chapter=8_5)
4.官方Demo
上面1和2看官方的注册流程来就ok,在开放平台注册你目前所开发的App应用，这里需要你App应用签名，微信官方提供查看签名的工具(资源下载中下载签名工具)。这里需要注意的是App审核通过之后需要申请支付功能，里面所关联的商户号才是你在开发中需要的(商户ID)。
##### 2.资源配置
1.导入微信支付的Jar包
2.Manifest中添加微信支付所需要的权限如下：
注意:在集成的过程中要按照 官方Demo中src的目录结构来 也就是本应用的包名+.wxapi
官方Demo中在调微信支付逻辑处理已经在后台处理好了(关于钱的事就没有小事情)，所以只需要把接口请求过 来的数据传回去就支付功能就成功了(论好的后台人员的重要性),然而我并没遇到这样的好事情微信所需要的nonce_str，sign，prepay_id都需要自己处理。
在进行代码逻辑处理的时候强烈建议好好阅读API列表
部分逻辑代码：
ruby
//微信发送请求到第三方应用时，会回调到该方法
@Override
public void onReq(BaseReq req) {
Log.e("11111111111", req.toString());
}
//第三方应用发送到微信的请求处理后的响应结果，会回调到该方法
@Override
public void onResp(BaseResp resp) {
if (resp.getType() == ConstantsAPI.COMMAND_PAY_BY_WX) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle(R.string.app_tip);
String code = String.valueOf(resp.errCode);
if (code.equals("0")) {
builder.setMessage(getString(R.string.pay_result_callback_msg, "支付成功"));
builder.show();
} else if (code.equals("-1")) {
builder.setMessage(getString(R.string.pay_result_callback_msg, "支付失败"));
builder.show();
} else if (code.equals("-2")) {
builder.setMessage(getString(R.string.pay_result_callback_msg, "用户取消支付"));
builder.show();
}
}
} //微信支付
private class GetPrepayIdTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Map<String, String>> {
private StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
private Map<String, String> result;
private PayReq req = new PayReq();
private IWXAPI mApi;
private Context mContext;
private double price;
private String orderNo;
private String orderNos;
private ProgressDialog dialog;
public GetPrepayIdTask(Context context, double price, String orderNo, String orderNos) {
mApi = WXAPIFactory.createWXAPI(context, null);
this.mContext = context;
this.price = price;
this.orderNo = orderNo;
this.orderNos = orderNos;
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
dialog = ProgressDialog.show(WXPayEntryActivity.this, "提示", "正在获取预支付订单...");
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Map<String, String> resultMap) {
if (dialog != null) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
sb.append("prepay_id\n" + resultMap.get("prepay_id") + "\n\n");
result = resultMap;
genPayReq();
mApi.registerApp(wxId);
//调支付
mApi.sendReq(req);
}
// 生成最终签名,和最终的请求参数
private void genPayReq() {
req.appId = wxId;
req.partnerId = wxPartenr;
req.prepayId = result.get("prepay_id");
req.packageValue = "Sign=WXPay";
req.nonceStr = genNonceStr();
req.timeStamp = String.valueOf(genTimeStamp());
List<NameValuePair> signParams = new LinkedList<NameValuePair>();
signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("appid", req.appId));
signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("noncestr", req.nonceStr));
signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("package", req.packageValue));
signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("partnerid", req.partnerId));
signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("prepayid", req.prepayId));
signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("timestamp", req.timeStamp));
req.sign = genAppSign(signParams);
sb.append("sign\n" + req.sign + "\n\n");
Log.e("orion", signParams.toString());
}
private String genAppSign(List<NameValuePair> signParams) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < signParams.size(); i++) {
sb.append(signParams.get(i).getName());
sb.append('=');
sb.append(signParams.get(i).getValue());
sb.append('&');
}
sb.append("key=");
sb.append(wxPartenrKey);
this.sb.append("sign str\n" + sb.toString() + "\n\n");
String appSign = MD5.getMessageDigest(sb.toString().getBytes()).toUpperCase();
Log.e("orionAppSign", appSign);
return appSign;
}
@Override
protected void onCancelled() {
super.onCancelled();
}
@Override
protected Map<String, String> doInBackground(Void... params) {
String url = String.format("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder");
String entity = genProductArgs();
//post请求
byte[] buf = Util.httpPost(url, entity);
String content = new String(buf);
Log.e("orion", content);
Map<String, String> xml = decodeXml(content);
return xml;
}
}
// 以xml的方式来统一下单参数，获取prepay_id
private String genProductArgs() {
StringBuffer xml = new StringBuffer();
try {
String nonceStr = genNonceStr();
xml.append("</xml>");
List<NameValuePair> packageParams = new LinkedList<NameValuePair>();
packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("appid", wxId));
packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("body", mPaySn + ""));
packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mch_id", wxPartenr));
packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("nonce_str", nonceStr));
packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("notify_url", notify_url));
packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("out_trade_no", mPaySn))；
double moneyOfCent = MathUtil.multiply(mPrice + "", "100");
int total_fee = (int) moneyOfCent;
packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("spbill_create_ip", "127.0.0.1"));
packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("total_fee", total_fee + ""));
packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("trade_type", "APP"));
//签名
String sign = genPackageSign(packageParams);
packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("sign", sign));
String xmlstring = toXml(packageParams);
return xmlstring;
} catch (Exception e) {
// Log.e(TAG, "genProductArgs fail, ex = " + e.getMessage());
return null;
}
}
private Map<String, String> decodeXml(String content) {
try {
Map<String, String> xml = new HashMap<String, String>();
XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
parser.setInput(new StringReader(content));
int event = parser.getEventType();
while (event != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
String nodeName = parser.getName();
switch (event) {
case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
break;
case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
if ("xml".equals(nodeName) == false) {
// 实例化student对象
xml.put(nodeName, parser.nextText());
}
break;
case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
break;
}
event = parser.next();
}
return xml;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("orion", e.toString());
}
return null;
}
private String toXml(List<NameValuePair> params) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("<xml>");
for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
sb.append("<" + params.get(i).getName() + ">");
sb.append(params.get(i).getValue());
sb.append("</" + params.get(i).getName() + ">");
}
sb.append("</xml>");
Log.e("orion", sb.toString());
return sb.toString();
}
// 生成签名
private String genPackageSign(List<NameValuePair> params) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
sb.append(params.get(i).getName());
sb.append('=');
sb.append(params.get(i).getValue());
sb.append('&');
}
sb.append("key=");
sb.append(wxId);
String packageSign = MD5.getMessageDigest(sb.toString().getBytes())
.toUpperCase();
Log.e("orionStringBuilder", sb.toString());
Log.e("orionAppMd5", packageSign);
return packageSign;
}
//随机字符串
private String genNonceStr() {
Random random = new Random();
return MD5.getMessageDigest(String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10000)).getBytes());
}
// 时间戳
private long genTimeStamp() {
return System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000;
}总结：
GetPrepayIdTask 继承自 AsyncTask，是辅助用来后台执行然后更新UI
1.先生成预支付交易订单(需要xml来统一接口参数需要生成签名)，获取到prepay_id后将参数再次签名传输给APP发起支付
2.参数签名时一定要保证有序（按参数名ASCII码从小到大排序），签名要转换成大写形式
3.App_Id 和 商户ID 不匹配的，查看开放平台中所绑定的商户号是那个？
4.调支付返回-1 可能的原因：签名错误、未注册APPID、项目设置APPID不正确、注册的APPID与设置的不匹配、其他异常等。
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