微信支付小记

1.开发准备
1.注册微信开发者账号
2.微信官方文档
3.官方Demo
4. 注册微信商户号

上面1和2看官方的注册流程来就ok,在开放平台注册你目前所开发的App应用，这里需要你App应用签名，微信官方提供查看签名的工具(资源下载中下载签名工具)。这里需要注意的是App审核通过之后需要申请支付功能，里面所关联的商户号才是你在开发中需要的(商户ID)。

2.资源配置
1.导入微信支付的Jar包
2.Manifest中添加微信支付所需要的权限如下：

注意:在集成的过程中要按照 官方Demo中src的目录结构来 也就是本应用的包名+.wxapi
官方Demo中在调微信支付逻辑处理已经在后台处理好了(关于钱的事就没有小事情)，所以只需要把接口请求过 来的数据传回去就支付功能就成功了(论好的后台人员的重要性),然而我并没遇到这样的好事情微信所需要的nonce_str，sign，prepay_id都需要自己处理。

在进行代码逻辑处理的时候强烈建议好好阅读API列表

##### 3.部分逻辑代码：
ruby
//微信发送请求到第三方应用时，会回调到该方法
@Override
public void onReq(BaseReq req) {
Log.e("11111111111", req.toString());
}


    //第三方应用发送到微信的请求处理后的响应结果，会回调到该方法
    @Override
    public void onResp(BaseResp resp) {
        if (resp.getType() == ConstantsAPI.COMMAND_PAY_BY_WX) {
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
            builder.setTitle(R.string.app_tip);
            String code = String.valueOf(resp.errCode);
            if (code.equals("0")) {
                builder.setMessage(getString(R.string.pay_result_callback_msg, "支付成功"));
                builder.show();
            } else if (code.equals("-1")) {
                builder.setMessage(getString(R.string.pay_result_callback_msg, "支付失败"));
                builder.show();
            } else if (code.equals("-2")) {
                builder.setMessage(getString(R.string.pay_result_callback_msg, "用户取消支付"));
                builder.show();
            }


        }
    }

 //微信支付
    private class GetPrepayIdTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Map<String, String>> {
        private StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        private Map<String, String> result;
        private PayReq req = new PayReq();
        private IWXAPI mApi;
        private Context mContext;
        private double price;
        private String orderNo;
        private String orderNos;
        private ProgressDialog dialog;
        public GetPrepayIdTask(Context context, double price, String orderNo, String orderNos) {
            mApi = WXAPIFactory.createWXAPI(context, null);
            this.mContext = context;
            this.price = price;
            this.orderNo = orderNo;
            this.orderNos = orderNos;
        }
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            dialog = ProgressDialog.show(WXPayEntryActivity.this, "提示", "正在获取预支付订单...");
        }
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Map<String, String> resultMap) {
            if (dialog != null) {
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
            sb.append("prepay_id\n" + resultMap.get("prepay_id") + "\n\n");
            result = resultMap;
            genPayReq();
            mApi.registerApp(wxId);
            //调支付
            mApi.sendReq(req);
        }

      // 生成最终签名,和最终的请求参数
        private void genPayReq() {
            req.appId = wxId;
            req.partnerId = wxPartenr;
            req.prepayId = result.get("prepay_id");
            req.packageValue = "Sign=WXPay";
            req.nonceStr = genNonceStr();
            req.timeStamp = String.valueOf(genTimeStamp());

            List<NameValuePair> signParams = new LinkedList<NameValuePair>();
            signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("appid", req.appId));
            signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("noncestr", req.nonceStr));
            signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("package", req.packageValue));
            signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("partnerid", req.partnerId));
            signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("prepayid", req.prepayId));
            signParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("timestamp", req.timeStamp));

            req.sign = genAppSign(signParams);

            sb.append("sign\n" + req.sign + "\n\n");

            Log.e("orion", signParams.toString());
        }

        private String genAppSign(List<NameValuePair> signParams) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            for (int i = 0; i < signParams.size(); i++) {
                sb.append(signParams.get(i).getName());
                sb.append('=');
                sb.append(signParams.get(i).getValue());
                sb.append('&');
            }
            sb.append("key=");
            sb.append(wxPartenrKey);

            this.sb.append("sign str\n" + sb.toString() + "\n\n");
            String appSign = MD5.getMessageDigest(sb.toString().getBytes()).toUpperCase();
            Log.e("orionAppSign", appSign);
            return appSign;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onCancelled() {
            super.onCancelled();
        }


        @Override
        protected Map<String, String> doInBackground(Void... params) {
            String url = String.format("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder");
            String entity = genProductArgs();
            //post请求
            byte[] buf = Util.httpPost(url, entity);

            String content = new String(buf);
            Log.e("orion", content);
            Map<String, String> xml = decodeXml(content);

            return xml;
        }
    }



   // 以xml的方式来统一下单参数，获取prepay_id
    private String genProductArgs() {
        StringBuffer xml = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            String nonceStr = genNonceStr();

            xml.append("</xml>");
            List<NameValuePair> packageParams = new LinkedList<NameValuePair>();
            packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("appid", wxId));
            packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("body", mPaySn + ""));
            packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mch_id", wxPartenr));
            packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("nonce_str", nonceStr));
            packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("notify_url", notify_url));
            packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("out_trade_no", mPaySn))；
            double moneyOfCent = MathUtil.multiply(mPrice + "", "100");
            int total_fee = (int) moneyOfCent;

            packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("spbill_create_ip", "127.0.0.1"));
            packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("total_fee", total_fee + ""));
            packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("trade_type", "APP"));
            //签名
            String sign = genPackageSign(packageParams);
            packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("sign", sign));

            String xmlstring = toXml(packageParams);

            return xmlstring;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Log.e(TAG, "genProductArgs fail, ex = " + e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }

    }

    private Map<String, String> decodeXml(String content) {
        try {
            Map<String, String> xml = new HashMap<String, String>();
            XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
            parser.setInput(new StringReader(content));
            int event = parser.getEventType();
            while (event != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

                String nodeName = parser.getName();
                switch (event) {
                    case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:

                        break;
                    case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:

                        if ("xml".equals(nodeName) == false) {
                            // 实例化student对象
                            xml.put(nodeName, parser.nextText());
                        }
                        break;
                    case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                        break;
                }
                event = parser.next();
            }

            return xml;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("orion", e.toString());
        }
        return null;

    }

    private String toXml(List<NameValuePair> params) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("<xml>");
        for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
            sb.append("<" + params.get(i).getName() + ">");

            sb.append(params.get(i).getValue());
            sb.append("</" + params.get(i).getName() + ">");
        }
        sb.append("</xml>");

        Log.e("orion", sb.toString());
        return sb.toString();
    }

 // 生成签名
    private String genPackageSign(List<NameValuePair> params) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
            sb.append(params.get(i).getName());
            sb.append('=');
            sb.append(params.get(i).getValue());
            sb.append('&');
        }
        sb.append("key=");
        sb.append(wxId);

        String packageSign = MD5.getMessageDigest(sb.toString().getBytes())
                .toUpperCase();
        Log.e("orionStringBuilder", sb.toString());
        Log.e("orionAppMd5", packageSign);
        return packageSign;
    }


   //随机字符串
    private String genNonceStr() {
        Random random = new Random();
        return MD5.getMessageDigest(String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10000)).getBytes());
    }


   // 时间戳
    private long genTimeStamp() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000;
    }

##### 4.总结：
GetPrepayIdTask 继承自 AsyncTask，是辅助用来后台执行然后更新UI
1.先生成预支付交易订单(需要xml来统一接口参数需要生成签名)，获取到prepay_id后将参数再次签名传输给APP发起支付
2.参数签名时一定要保证有序（按参数名ASCII码从小到大排序），签名要转换成大写形式
3.App_Id 和 商户ID 不匹配的，查看开放平台中所绑定的商户号是那个？
4.调支付返回-1 可能的原因：签名错误、未注册APPID、项目设置APPID不正确、注册的APPID与设置的不匹配、其他异常等。
5.微信支付SDK相对更新比较快，所以开发过程中还是要多看官方文档。