Linux下简单的UDP C/S实现 （C语言）

客户端代码：

/*************************************************************************
	> File Name: client.c
	> Author: ma6174
	> Mail: ma6174@163.com 
	> Created Time: 2020年07月22日 星期三 20时56分16秒
 ************************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define N 128

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	if(argc < 3)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"input error\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	int sockfd;
	char buf[N];
	//创建套接字
	if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0)) == -1)
	{
		perror("fail to Create socket\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	//设置地址结构
	struct sockaddr_in clientaddr;
	clientaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	clientaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
	clientaddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	char recv_buf[N];  //接收服务器发来的数据
	socklen_t recv_len = sizeof(clientaddr);
	while(1)
	{
		memset(buf,'\0',sizeof(buf));
		memset(recv_buf,'\0',sizeof(recv_buf));
		fgets(buf,N,stdin);
		int len = strlen(buf);
		if(sendto(sockfd,buf,N,0,(struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr,sizeof(clientaddr)) == -1)
		{
			perror("fail to sendto\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		
		if(recvfrom(sockfd,recv_buf,N,0,(struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr,&recv_len)== -1)
		{
			perror("fail to accept serve data\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		printf("from serve data is :%s\n",recv_buf);
		if(memcmp(buf,"###",3) == 0) break;
	}
	close(sockfd);
	return 0;
}

服务端代码：

/*************************************************************************
	> File Name: serve.c
	> Author: ma6174
	> Mail: ma6174@163.com 
	> Created Time: 2020年07月22日 星期三 20时56分33秒
 ************************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define N 128

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	if(argc < 3)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"input error\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	int sockfd;
	if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0)) == -1)
	{
		perror("fail to socket\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	struct sockaddr_in serveaddr;
	serveaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serveaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
	serveaddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	socklen_t len = sizeof(serveaddr);
	//bind
	if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serveaddr,len) == -1)
	{
		perror("fail to bind\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	char buf[N];
	while(1)
	{
		memset(buf,'\0',sizeof(buf));
		if(recvfrom(sockfd,buf,N,0,(struct sockaddr*)&serveaddr,&len) == -1)
		{
			perror("fail to recvfrom\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		
		printf("[ip : %s -- port : %d] data : %s\n",inet_ntoa(serveaddr.sin_addr),ntohs(serveaddr.sin_port),buf);
//		strcat(buf,"*--*");   //
		if(sendto(sockfd,"Accepted",N,0,(struct sockaddr*)&serveaddr,len) == -1)
		{
			perror("fail to sendto\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		if(memcmp(buf,"###",3) == 0)   //退出标志
		break;
	}
	close(sockfd);
	return 0;
}

测试结果：也可以多开几个客户端