进程间通信 —— 命名管道（实例）

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-22 21:22:15 发布

VIP文章 chenchong_219

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-22 21:22:15 发布

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分类专栏：网络编程 windows编程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chenchong_219/article/details/33305573

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1、最简单的例子：

服务端：

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void main(void)
{
	HANDLE PipeHandle;
	DWORD BytesRead;
	CHAR buffer[256] = {0};

	if ((PipeHandle = CreateNamedPipe("\\\\.\\Pipe\\mypipe",PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX,PIPE_TYPE_BYTE|PIPE_READMODE_BYTE,1,0,0,1000,NULL)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
	{
		printf("CreateNamedPipe failed with error %x \n",GetLastError());
		return;
	}

	printf("Server is now running \n");

	if (ConnectNamedPipe(PipeHandle,NULL) == 0)
	{
		printf("ConnectNamePipe failed with error %x \n",GetLastError());
		CloseHandle(PipeHandle);
		return;
	}

	if(ReadFile(PipeHandle,buffer,sizeof(buffer),&BytesRead,NULL) <= 0)
	{
		printf("ReadFile failed with error %x \n",GetLastError());
		CloseHandle(PipeHandle);
		return;
	}

	printf("byteread = %d,buffer = %s \n",BytesRead,buffer);

	if (DisconnectNamedPipe(PipeHandle) == 0)
	{
		printf("DisconnectNamedPipe failed with error %x \n",GetLastError());
		return;
	}

	CloseHandle(PipeHandle);
	system("pause");

}

注意：同步情况下，ReadFile是阻塞读，遇到下列一个情况返回：

（1）A write operation completes on the write end of the pipe.
（2）The number of bytes requested is read.
（3）An error occurs.

客户端：

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>

void main(void)
{
	HANDLE PipeHandle;
	DWORD BytesWritten;


	if (WaitNamedPipe("\\\\.\\Pipe\\mypipe", NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER) == 0)
	{
		printf("CreateNamedPipe failed with error %x \n",GetLastError());
		return;
	}


	if ((PipeHandle = CreateFile("\\\\.\\Pipe\\mypipe",GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0 ,(LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES)NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 
		FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, (HANDLE)NULL)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VA