散列表，尚硅谷

import java.util.Scanner;

public class HashTable {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashTab hashTab = new HashTab(7);
        //写一个菜单2

        String key = "";
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("add: 添加雇员");
            System.out.println("list: 显示雇员");
            System.out.println("find: 查找id");
            System.out.println("exit: 退出系统");

            key = scanner.next();
            switch (key) {
                case "add":
                    System.out.println("输入id");
                    int id = scanner.nextInt();
                    System.out.println("输入名字");
                    String name = scanner.next();
                    Emp emp = new Emp(id, name);
                    hashTab.add(emp);
                    break;
                case "list":
                    hashTab.list();
                    break;
                case "exit":
                    scanner.close();
                    System.exit(0);
                case "find":
                    System.out.println("请输入id");
                    int id2 = scanner.nextInt();
                    hashTab.getEmpById(id2);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

class HashTab {
    private EmpLinkedList[] empLinkedListArray;
    private int size;//表示共有多少条链表

    public HashTab(int size) {
        this.size = size;
        empLinkedListArray = new EmpLinkedList[size];//对象数组，需要对数组里面的每一个进行初始化
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            empLinkedListArray[i] = new EmpLinkedList();

        }
    }

    public void add(Emp emp) {
        //根据员工的id来决定应当添加到那条链表
        int empLinkedList = hashFun(emp.id);
        //将emp链表添加到对应的链表
        empLinkedListArray[empLinkedList].add(emp);

    }

    public int hashFun(int id) {
        return id % size;

    }

    public void getEmpById(int id){
        //使用散列函数确定我在那个链表
        int empLinkedListNo = hashFun(id);
        Emp emp = empLinkedListArray[empLinkedListNo].getEmpById(id);
        if (emp != null){
            System.out.println(emp);
        }else{
            System.out.println("没找到");
        }
    }

    public void list() {
        //遍历hashtable
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            empLinkedListArray[i].list();


        }
    }


}

class Emp {
    public int id;
    public String name;
    public Emp next;

    public Emp(int id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Emp{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", next=" + next +
                '}';
    }
}

class EmpLinkedList {
    private Emp head;

    public void add(Emp emp) {
        //如果是第一个添加的话
        if (head == null) {
            head = emp;
            return;
        }
        //第二个以及以后，先要找到最后一个节点啊
        Emp temp = head;
        while (temp.next != null) {
            temp = temp.next;
        }
        temp.next = emp;
    }

    public void list() {
        if (head == null) {
            System.out.println("链表为空啊");
            return;
        }

        Emp temp = head;
        while (temp != null) {
            System.out.println(temp);
            temp = temp.next;
        }
    }


    //根据id查找雇员
    public Emp getEmpById(int id) {
        if (head == null) {
            System.out.println("链表为空");
            return null;
        }
        Emp temp = head;
        while (true) {
            if (temp.id == id) {
                return temp;
            }
            temp = temp.next;
        }
    }
}