Spring中depends-on属性

有时候在创建某个Bean之前，需要先创建另一个Bean，这时可以使用depends-on属性。
public class Shared {

private static String value;

public static String getValue() {
return value;
}

public static void setValue(String value) {
Shared.value = value;
}

}

public class User {

public User() {
System.out.println("User initialized");
Shared.setValue("Set value in User Constructor!");
}

}

public class Goods {

public Goods() {
System.out.println("Goods initialized");
}

public String toString() {
return "Shared.getValue() = " + Shared.getValue();
}

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

<bean id="user" class="User"/>

<bean id="goods" class="Goods"/>

</beans>

//测试
public static void main(String[] args) {
XmlBeanFactory beanFactory = new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("beans-config.xml"));
Goods goods = (Goods)beanFactory.getBean("goods");
System.out.println(goods);
}
/**Output：
Goods initialized
Shared.getValue() = [color=red]null[/color]
*/
从输出看到，Shared.value属性没有赋值，而给Shared.value属性赋值需要实例化User类，所以我们实例化Goods之前要先实例化User。
修改bean定义文件
<bean id="goods" class="Goods" depends-on="user"/>

再次运行测试
/**Output：
User initialized
Goods initialized
Shared.getValue() = [color=red]Set value in User Constructor![/color]
*/
可以看到，在实例化Goods之前先实例化了User。