android在子线程中更新数据

handler和runOnUiThred()方法更新。直接使用Thread异步线程不能更新view。

public class ReadActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView show_txt;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_read);
        setShow_txt();
    }
    private void setTitle(){
        new Common_title(this).setTitle(file_name)
                .getBack().setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                finish();
            }
        });
    }
    //读取文件内容
    private void setShow_txt(){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    File file = new File(file_name);
                   
                    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                    InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);
                    BufferedReader bfr = new BufferedReader(isr);
                    String line;
                    StringBuilder respnse = new StringBuilder();
                    while ((line = bfr.readLine()) != null){
                        //读取数据
                        respnse.append(line+"\n");
                        //Log.i("line",line);
                    }
                    bfr.close();
                    isr.close();
                    fis.close();
                    //runOnUiThread更新UI
                    updateUI(respnse.toString());

                    //Hanlder更新UI
                    Message message = new Message();
                    message.what = 1;
                    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                    bundle.putString("key",respnse.toString());
                    message.setData(bundle);
                    handler.sendMessage(message);

                    //Hanlder.post更新UI
                    handerUpdataUI(respnse.toString());
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();

    }
    //子线程更新UI 方法1
    private void updateUI(final String resonse){
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                show_txt.setText(resonse);
            }
        });
    }
    //子线程更新UI 方法2
    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what){
                case 1:
                    //处理信息
                    show_txt.setText(msg.getData().getString("key"));
                    break;
            }
        }
    };
    //子线程更新UI 方法3
    private void handerUpdataUI(final String resonse){
        handler.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                show_txt.setText(resonse);
            }
        });
        //延迟更新
        //handler.postDelayed()
        //定时更新
        //handler.postAtTime()
    }
}