Android音频子系统分析-audio_policy_configuration.xml

已于 2024-07-10 17:30:23 修改
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分类专栏： Audio 文章标签： android 音视频
于 2024-07-05 14:13:39 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chengchaooppo/article/details/140201806
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先附上一个高通的例子，再解释内容。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- Copyright (c) 2016-2017, 2019, 2021, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved
     Not a Contribution.
-->
<!-- Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at

          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->


<audioPolicyConfiguration version="1.0" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <!-- version section contains a “version” tag in the form “major.minor” e.g version=”1.0” -->

    <!-- Global configuration Decalaration -->
    <globalConfiguration speaker_drc_enabled="true" call_screen_mode_supported="true"/>


    <!-- Modules section:
        There is one section per audio HW module present on the platform.
        Each module section will contains two mandatory tags for audio HAL “halVersion” and “name”.
        The module names are the same as in current .conf file:
                “primary”, “A2DP”, “remote_submix”, “USB”
        Each module will contain the following sections:
        “devicePorts”: a list of device descriptors for all input and output devices accessible via this
        module.
        This contains both permanently attached devices and removable devices.
        “mixPorts”: listing all output and input streams exposed by the audio HAL
        “routes”: list of possible connections between input and output devices or between stream and
        devices.
            "route": is defined by an attribute:
                -"type": <mux|mix> means all sources are mutual exclusive (mux) or can be mixed (mix)
                -"sink": the sink involved in this route
                -"sources": all the sources than can be connected to the sink via vis route
        “attachedDevices”: permanently attached devices.
        The attachedDevices section is a list of devices names. The names correspond to device names
        defined in <devicePorts> section.
        “defaultOutputDevice”: device to be used by default when no policy rule applies
    -->
    <modules>
        <!-- Primary Audio HAL -->
        <module name="primary" halVersion="2.0">
            <attachedDevices>
                <item>Earpiece</item>
                <item>Speaker</item>
                <item>Telephony Tx</item>
                <item>Built-In Mic</item>
                <item>Built-In Back Mic</item>
                <item>FM Tuner</item>
                <item>Telephony Rx</item>
            </attachedDevices>
            <defaultOutputDevice>Speaker</defaultOutputDevice>
            <mixPorts>
                <mixPort name="primary output" role="source" flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST|AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </mixPort>
                <mixPort name="raw" role="source"
                        flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </mixPort>
                <mixPort name="deep_buffer" role="source"
                        flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </mixPort>
                <mixPort name="mmap_no_irq_out" role="source" flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT|AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </mixPort>
                <mixPort name="hifi_playback" role="source" />
                <mixPort name="compress_passthrough" role="source"
                        flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT|AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD|AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING"/>
                <mixPort name="direct_pcm" role="source"
                        flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000,352800,384000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000,352800,384000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
                  <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000,352800,384000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
                </mixPort>
                <mixPort name="compressed_offload" role="source"
                         flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT|AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD|AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_MP3"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_FLAC"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_ALAC"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_APE"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LC"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V1"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V2"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS"
                             samplingRates="32000,44100,48000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1"/>
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS_HD"
                             samplingRates="32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_WMA"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_WMA_PRO"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_LC"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_HE_V1"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_HE_V2"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
                </mixPort>
                <mixPort name="voice_tx" role="source">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="8000,16000,48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </mixPort>
                <mixPort name="voip_rx" role="source"
                         flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT|AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_VOIP_RX">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="8000,16000,32000,48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </mixPort>
                <mixPort name="usb_surround_sound" role="sink">
                     <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                              samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,88200,96000,176400,192000"
                              channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_7POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_8"/>
                     <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT"
                              samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,88200,96000,176400,192000"
                              channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_7POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_8"/>
                     <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT"
                              samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,88200,96000,176400,192000"
                              channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_5POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_7POINT1,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_8"/>
                </mixPort>
                <mixPort name="incall_music_uplink" role="source"
                         flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_INCALL_MUSIC">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="8000,16000,48000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </mixPort>
                <mixPort name="primary input" role="sink">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK"/>
                </mixPort>
                <mixPort name="voip_tx" role="sink"
                         flags="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_VOIP_TX">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="8000,16000,32000,48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO"/>
                </mixPort>
                <mixPort name="record_24" role="sink">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,96000,192000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4"/>
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,96000,192000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4"/>
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,96000,192000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4"/>
                </mixPort>
                <mixPort name="voice_rx" role="sink">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="8000,16000,48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
                </mixPort>
                <mixPort name="mmap_no_irq_in" role="sink" flags="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK,AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3"/>
                </mixPort>
                <mixPort name="hifi_input" role="sink" />
            </mixPorts>

            <devicePorts>
                <!-- Output devices declaration, i.e. Sink DEVICE PORT -->
                <devicePort tagName="Earpiece" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE" role="sink">
                   <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                            samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="Speaker" role="sink" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER" address="">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="Wired Headset" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET" role="sink">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="Wired Headphones" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE" role="sink">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="Line" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_LINE" role="sink">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="BT SCO" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO" role="sink">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="8000,16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="BT SCO Headset" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET" role="sink">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="8000,16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="BT SCO Car Kit" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT" role="sink">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="8000,16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="Telephony Tx" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX" role="sink">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="8000,16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="HDMI" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL" role="sink">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,16000,22050,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="Proxy" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_PROXY" role="sink">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,16000,22050,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="FM" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_FM" role="sink">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="BT A2DP Out" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP" role="sink"
                            encodedFormats="AUDIO_FORMAT_SBC AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_HD AUDIO_FORMAT_LDAC AUDIO_FORMAT_CELT AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_ADAPTIVE AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_TWSP">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="BT A2DP Headphones" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES" role="sink"
                            encodedFormats="AUDIO_FORMAT_SBC AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_HD AUDIO_FORMAT_LDAC AUDIO_FORMAT_CELT AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_ADAPTIVE AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_TWSP">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="BT A2DP Speaker" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER" role="sink"
                            encodedFormats="AUDIO_FORMAT_SBC AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_HD AUDIO_FORMAT_LDAC AUDIO_FORMAT_CELT AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_ADAPTIVE AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_TWSP">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="USB Device Out" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE" role="sink">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="USB Headset Out" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_HEADSET" role="sink">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,128000,176400,192000"/>
                </devicePort>

                <!-- Input devices declaration, i.e. Source DEVICE PORT -->
                <devicePort tagName="Built-In Mic" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC" role="source">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="Built-In Back Mic" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BACK_MIC" role="source">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="FM Tuner" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_FM_TUNER" role="source">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="48000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="Wired Headset Mic" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET" role="source">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000"
                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="BT SCO Headset Mic" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET" role="source">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="8000,16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="Telephony Rx" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TELEPHONY_RX" role="source">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="8000,16000,48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO"/>
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="USB Device In" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE" role="source">
                </devicePort>
                <devicePort tagName="USB Headset In" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_HEADSET" role="source">
                </devicePort>

            </devicePorts>
            <!-- route declaration, i.e. list all available sources for a given sink -->
            <routes>
                <route type="mix" sink="Earpiece"
                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out"/>
                <route type="mix" sink="Speaker"
                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out"/>
                <route type="mix" sink="Wired Headset"
                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out"/>
                <route type="mix" sink="Wired Headphones"
                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out"/>
                <route type="mix" sink="Line"
                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out"/>
                <route type="mix" sink="HDMI"
                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,compress_passthrough,voip_rx"/>
                <route type="mix" sink="Proxy"
                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload"/>
                <route type="mix" sink="FM"
                       sources="primary output"/>
                <route type="mix" sink="BT SCO"
                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx"/>
                <route type="mix" sink="BT SCO Headset"
                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx"/>
                <route type="mix" sink="BT SCO Car Kit"
                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx"/>
                <route type="mix" sink="USB Device Out"
                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out,hifi_playback"/>
                <route type="mix" sink="USB Headset Out"
                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out,hifi_playback"/>
                <route type="mix" sink="Telephony Tx"
                       sources="voice_tx,incall_music_uplink"/>
                <route type="mix" sink="voice_rx"
                       sources="Telephony Rx"/>
                <route type="mix" sink="primary input"
                       sources="Built-In Mic,Built-In Back Mic,Wired Headset Mic,BT SCO Headset Mic,FM Tuner"/>
                 <route type="mix" sink="usb_surround_sound"
                        sources="USB Device In,USB Headset In"/>
                <route type="mix" sink="voip_tx"
                       sources="Built-In Mic,Built-In Back Mic,BT SCO Headset Mic,USB Device In,USB Headset In,Wired Headset Mic"/>
                <route type="mix" sink="record_24"
                       sources="Built-In Mic,Built-In Back Mic,Wired Headset Mic"/>
                <route type="mix" sink="mmap_no_irq_in"
                       sources="Built-In Mic,Built-In Back Mic,Wired Headset Mic,USB Device In,USB Headset In"/>
                <route type="mix" sink="BT A2DP Out"
                       sources="primary output,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload"/>
                <route type="mix" sink="BT A2DP Headphones"
                       sources="primary output,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload"/>
                <route type="mix" sink="BT A2DP Speaker"
                       sources="primary output,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload"/>
                <route type="mix" sink="hifi_input" sources="USB Device In,USB Headset In" />
            </routes>

        </module>

        <!-- Usb Audio HAL -->
        <module name="usb" halVersion="2.0">
            <mixPorts>
                <mixPort name="usb_accessory output" role="source">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="44100,48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </mixPort>
            </mixPorts>
            <devicePorts>
                <devicePort tagName="USB Host Out" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY" role="sink">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
                             samplingRates="44100,48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
                </devicePort>
            </devicePorts>
            <routes>
                <route type="mix" sink="USB Host Out"
                       sources="usb_accessory output"/>
            </routes>
        </module>

        <!-- Remote Submix Audio HAL -->
        <xi:include href="/vendor/etc/r_submix_audio_policy_configuration.xml"/>

        <!-- Bluetooth Audio HAL for Hearing aid -->
        <xi:include href="/vendor/etc/bluetooth_hearing_aid_audio_policy_configuration.xml"/>

    </modules>
    <!-- End of Modules section -->

    <!-- Volume section -->

    <xi:include href="/vendor/etc/audio_policy_volumes.xml"/>
    <xi:include href="/vendor/etc/default_volume_tables.xml"/>

    <!-- End of Volume section -->

</audioPolicyConfiguration>

概括来说，这个文件定义了系统会使用到的音频设备，支持的音频流，以及设备与流之间的走向关系。devicePort对应设备，mixPort对应流，routes对应走向关系。

module:

module对应不同的hal实现，从文件中我们看到有primary，a2dp，usb三个module，

需要注意的是AudioFlinger中通过hal接口IDevicesFactory.openDevice(string device) 打开的就是这个module，而不是一个真实的扬声器或者耳机之类的设备。

每个module都会有一个audio_hal的实现，通常会命名为audio_hw.c，代码路径如下：

  • android/vendor/qcom/opensource/audio-hal/primary-hal/hal/
  • android/system/bt/audio_a2dp_hw/
  • android/hardware/libhardware/modules/usbaudio/

对应到设备端，会看到有三个库，分别是：

  • audio.primary.sdm845.so
  • audio.usb.default.so
  • audio.a2dp.default.so

attachedDevices:

永久连接的设备，是devicePort中的一部分。

defaultOutputDevice：

当无策略规则适用时默认会使用这个设备

mixPort:

每一个mixPort都对应一个音频输入或者输出流。

其中role有两个角色，source代表此流可以用于输出，如输出到扬声器。sink代表此流可以用于接受输入，如麦克风采集到数据后输出到此流。

flag和profile用于指定此流支持的一些属性配置。

devicePort:

对应一个真实设备。可以是永久连接的设备，也可以是动态插拔的外设。同样role有source和sink两个角色。profile于指定此流支持的一些属性配置。

type用于设备的唯一标识。

routes：

用于连接设备和流，列出所有可能的连接。

type：表示所有音源相互排斥（mux）或可以混合（mix）。

sink: 可以是设备，也可以是流。每一个route只有一个sink。

source: 同样可以是设备，也可以是流。每一个route中可包含多个source。

<route type="mix" sink="Earpiece"
                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out"/>
<route type="mix" sink="Speaker"
                       sources="primary output,raw,deep_buffer,direct_pcm,compressed_offload,voip_rx,mmap_no_irq_out"/>
<route type="mix" sink="primary input"
                       sources="Built-In Mic,Built-In Back Mic,Wired Headset Mic,BT SCO Headset Mic,FM Tuner"/>
<route type="mix" sink="voip_tx"
                       sources="Built-In Mic,Built-In Back Mic,BT SCO Headset Mic,USB Device In,USB Headset In,Wired Headset Mic"/>

以上配置可以解释为：

1.假定音频流要输出到耳机或扬声器，那么可以采用的音频流(mixPort)可以是primary output, raw 等等。

2.假定音频流要输出到primary input或voip_tx。那么可以使用的设备有 Built-In Mic,Built-In Back Mic等麦克风。

从配置文件中可以看到不同的sink，可能有相同的source。那么具体采用那个source会根据音频策略来决定。比如：

1. 从上层传来了一个deep_buffer的流，到底是输出到耳机还是内置扬声器，会根据是否插入耳机和耳机的优先级来判定。

2. 上层传来请求录音请求，不管是普通录音，还是voip语音电话录音，会从可用的录音设备中查找优先级最高的一个设备进行录音。

include:

在文件最后引用了r_submix_audio_policy_configuration.xml

include的作用是引用其它的内容，等效于将其它文件的内容直接放到此处。

r_submix 和其它module一样，最终会编译成audio.r_submix.default.so。

r_submix 用于音频输出数据回采。我们在使用AudioRecord录音时，可以指定录音源为MediaRecorder.AudioSource.REMOTE_SUBMIX。当指定这种类型时，音频输出就不会输出到播放设备，而是中转到r_submix input。进而回传到AudioRecord。

audio_policy_configuration初始化逻辑：

audio_policy_configuration.xml在AudioPolicyManager初始化时会被解析。

首先遍历module，再分别遍历输出mixport和输入mixport。如果mixport找到的设备出现在attachedDevices中才会打开此流。

void AudioPolicyManager::onNewAudioModulesAvailableInt(DeviceVector *newDevices)
{
    ALOGW("CCDEBUG mDefaultOutputDevice %s", mDefaultOutputDevice->getTagName().c_str());
    for(const sp<DeviceDescriptor> &d : mOutputDevicesAll){
        ALOGW("CCDEBUG mOutputDevicesAll %s", d->getTagName().c_str());
    }
    //遍历配置文件中的modules
    for (const auto& hwModule : mHwModulesAll) {
        ......
        ALOGW("CCDEBUG Open HW module %s", hwModule->getName());
        mHwModules.push_back(hwModule);
        遍历配置文件中的MixPort
        for (const auto& outProfile : hwModule->getOutputProfiles()) {            
            //supportedDevices 是在route中配置了此mixport的设备集合
            const DeviceVector &supportedDevices = outProfile->getSupportedDevices();
            //availProfileDevices 是从supportedDevices 中同时存在于mOutputDevicesAll中的设备集合，mOutputDevicesAll是永久连接（attachedDevices）的输出设备。
            DeviceVector availProfileDevices = supportedDevices.filter(mOutputDevicesAll);
            sp<DeviceDescriptor> supportedDevice = 0;
            if (supportedDevices.contains(mDefaultOutputDevice)) {
                supportedDevice = mDefaultOutputDevice;
            } else {
                // choose first device present in profile's SupportedDevices also part of
                // mAvailableOutputDevices.
                if (availProfileDevices.isEmpty()) {
                    ALOGW("CCDEBUG return 1 availProfileDevices.isEmpty() %s %s", hwModule->getName(), outProfile->getTagName().c_str()
                    continue;
                }
                supportedDevice = availProfileDevices.itemAt(0);
            }
            if (!mOutputDevicesAll.contains(supportedDevice)) {
                continue;
            }
            sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = new SwAudioOutputDescriptor(outProfile,
                                                                                 mpClientInterface);
            audio_io_handle_t output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
            ALOGW("CCDEBUG Open SwAudioOutputDescriptore %s profile %s", hwModule->getName(), outProfile->getTagName().c_str());
            status_t status = outputDesc->open(nullptr /* halConfig */, nullptr /* mixerConfig */,
                                               DeviceVector(supportedDevice),
                                               AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT,
                                               AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE, &output);
            
			...
        }
        // open input streams needed to access attached devices to validate
        // mAvailableInputDevices list
        for (const auto& inProfile : hwModule->getInputProfiles()) {
            ...
        }
    }
}

比如在打开primary module时：

1. 遍历第一个输出mixport（primary output），routes中包含primary output的有：Earpiece, Speaker, Wired Headset, Wired Headphones, BT SCO, BT SCO Headset, BT SCO Car Kit, BT A2DP Out, BT A2DP Headphones, BT A2DP Speaker, HDMI, USB Device Out, Line, FM, Proxy, USB Headset Out。这部分设备Earpiece和Speaker存在于attachedDevices中，因此primary output流会被打开。

2. 遍历第六个输出mixport（compress_passthrough），routes中包含compress_passthrough的有：HDMI，这个设备不在attachedDevices中，因此开机初始化时compress_passthrough流不会被打开。只有当HDMI插入时才会打开。

最后附上加上打印后的开机log

1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG Open HW module primary
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Earpiece
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Speaker
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Wired Headset
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Wired Headphones
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT SCO
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT SCO Headset
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT SCO Car Kit
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT A2DP Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT A2DP Headphones
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT A2DP Speaker
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices HDMI
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices USB Device Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Line
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices FM
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Proxy
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices USB Headset Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG Open SwAudioOutputDescriptore primary profile primary output
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Earpiece
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Speaker
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Wired Headset
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Wired Headphones
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT SCO
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT SCO Headset
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT SCO Car Kit
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices HDMI
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices USB Device Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Line
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Proxy
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices USB Headset Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG Open SwAudioOutputDescriptore primary profile raw
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Earpiece
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Speaker
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Wired Headset
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Wired Headphones
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT SCO
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT SCO Headset
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT SCO Car Kit
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT A2DP Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT A2DP Headphones
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT A2DP Speaker
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices HDMI
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices USB Device Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Line
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Proxy
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices USB Headset Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG Open SwAudioOutputDescriptore primary profile deep_buffer
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Earpiece
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Speaker
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Wired Headset
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Wired Headphones
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices USB Device Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Line
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices USB Headset Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG Open SwAudioOutputDescriptore primary profile mmap_no_irq_out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices USB Device Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices USB Headset Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG return 1 availProfileDevices.isEmpty() primary hifi_playback
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices HDMI
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG return 1 availProfileDevices.isEmpty() primary compress_passthrough
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Earpiece
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Speaker
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Wired Headset
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Wired Headphones
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT SCO
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT SCO Headset
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT SCO Car Kit
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT A2DP Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT A2DP Headphones
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT A2DP Speaker
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices HDMI
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices USB Device Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Line
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Proxy
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices USB Headset Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG Open SwAudioOutputDescriptore primary profile direct_pcm
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Earpiece
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Speaker
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Wired Headset
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Wired Headphones
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT SCO
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT SCO Headset
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT SCO Car Kit
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT A2DP Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT A2DP Headphones
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT A2DP Speaker
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices HDMI
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices USB Device Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Line
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Proxy
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices USB Headset Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG Open SwAudioOutputDescriptore primary profile compressed_offload
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Telephony Tx
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG Open SwAudioOutputDescriptore primary profile voice_tx
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Earpiece
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Speaker
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Wired Headset
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Wired Headphones
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT SCO
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT SCO Headset
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT SCO Car Kit
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices HDMI
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices USB Device Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Line
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices USB Headset Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG Open SwAudioOutputDescriptore primary profile voip_rx
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Telephony Tx
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG Open SwAudioOutputDescriptore primary profile incall_music_uplink
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG Open HW module usb
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices USB Host Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG return 1 availProfileDevices.isEmpty() usb usb_accessory output
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG Open HW module r_submix
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices Remote Submix Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG return 1 availProfileDevices.isEmpty() r_submix r_submix output
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG Open HW module bluetooth
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG supportedDevices BT Hearing Aid Out
1206  1206 W APM_AudioPolicyManager: CCDEBUG return 1 availProfileDevices.isEmpty() bluetooth hearing aid output

超开心~
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android的audioserver 进程启动时，会创建AudioPolicyManager, 洋洋洒洒数千行的其构造函数，第一步就是加载配置相关的xml。 #define AUDIO_POLICY_XML_CONFIG_FILE_PATH_MAX_LENGTH 128 #define AUDIO_POLICY_XML_CONFIG_FILE_NAME &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;audio_policy_config...
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Android Framework源码解读 - Audio - audioserver启动流程(2) - HIDL
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图片来自http://gityuan.com/2019/03/20/android_future/ Android 8.0系统(Android Oreo简称 Android O)，Google开展了计划（Project Treble），为了解决Android 系统的碎片化问题和提高系统更新的效率，减少framework 和HAL 的耦合性，进而引出了HIDL 的概念。 Treble引入后，新增了一个vendor.img，即原先的system分区，被拆分为了system分区和vendor分区，SOC及..
Android 音频源码分析——audioserver启动
奋斗的菜鸟ing
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该源码分析基于android9.0  Android音频系统中，有两大service:AudioFlinger和AudioPolicy，这两个服务都运行在audioservr进程中。这里来整理以下audioserver启动流程。 一、 加载audioserver.rc Android系统启动：加载引导程序-》引导程序-》Linux内核启动-》启动init进程-》zygote进程-》SystemServer-》Launcher。 init进程对应main函数 system/core/init/init.cpp
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NULL 博文链接：https://xiaxingwork.iteye.com/blog/1664023
详解Android广播机制
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谨以文章记录学习历程，如有错误还请指明。 前言 我们上学时都有过这样的经历，当我们在火车站列车候车室中等待时，每当有某次列车开始检票或者进站上车时，就会播放通知来告知在候车室等待的人们该消息。 为了便于进行系统级别的消息通知，Android引入了一套类似的广播机制，然而比上述情景要灵活得多。此文将对Android广播机制的方方面面做出详尽的介绍。 Android广播机...
Android Audio分区——音频分区加载流程（三）
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小旭的专栏
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上一篇文章介绍了车载多区音频基础，并且知道每个音频区都在 car_audio_configuration.xml 文件中进行配置的，这里我们就来看一下音频分区的解析过程。
audio_policy_configuration.xml解读与配置
和大伙儿去乘凉
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audio_policy_configuration.xml xml中 的<modules>对应每一个audio hal 的so，module中列出的mixPorts，devicePorts和routes解析之后完整的描述了音频的路由规则， module name。支持“primary”（用于车载使用场景）、“A2DP”、“remote_submix”和“USB”。模块名称和相应音频驱动程序应编译到audio.primary.$(variant).so中。 devicePorts。包...
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michaelcao1980的专栏
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不同的Android产品在音频的设计上通常是存在差异的，而这些差异可以同过Audio的配置文件audio_policy.conf来获得。在Android系统中音频配置文件存放路径有两处，存放地址可以从AudioPolicyManagerBase.cpp文件中知道： #define AUDIO_POLICY_VENDOR_CONFIG_FILE "/vendor/etc/audio_pol
audio_policy_configuration.xml加载过程
baidu_26866585的博客
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介绍 audio_policy_configuration.xml是在Android 7.0中新引入了音频政策配置文件格式 (XML)，用于描述音频拓扑。 以前的 Android 版本使用 audio_policy.conf 来声明您的产品上存在的音频设备）。但是，CONF 是一种简单的专有格式，有较大的局限性，无法描述电视和汽车等行业的复杂拓扑。 所以，在安卓7.0之后弃用了audio_poli...
/vendor/etc/audio/audio_policy_configuration.xml /vendor/etc/audio_policy_configuration.xml
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这个文件是 Android 系统中的音频策略配置文件，它定义了系统如何管理和分配音频资源，包括音频输入、输出、音频路由等。在 Android 设备中，不同的应用程序可能会请求同时播放音频，因此需要一个可靠的系统来管理这些请求并避免冲突。音频策略配置文件就是为此而存在的。该文件通常由设备制造商或 ROM 开发者进行配置，以确保设备的音频功能能够正常工作。
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