Android音频子系统-耳机插拔

带着以下几个问题，我们着手分析：Android系统在播放音乐的时候，如果插入耳机，系统会发生什么变化？会产生哪些逻辑？音频是如何从扬声器切换到耳机的？插入3.5mm的耳机孔和usb耳机又有什么不同？

1. 插拔检测

1.1 3.5mm耳机

3.5mm耳机插拔检测的逻辑在WiredAccessoryManager.java中，它由SystemServer启动。里面实现了两种检测机制供厂商选择。

1. 通过input event， 插拔时会产生一个keycode， 由InputFlinger传上来。使用getevent命令可捕获查看。
2. 通过UEvent监听/sys/class/switch/xxx/state节点变化。

不管是哪种方式，最终都会走到相同逻辑处理。

WiredAccessoryManager.java

• updateStateLocked
• updateLocked
• setDevicesState
• setDeviceStateLocked

1.2 USB耳机

USB耳机插拔检测逻辑在UsbHostManager.java中

WiredAccessoryManager.java

• monitorUsbHostBus
• usbDeviceAdded

UsbAlsaManager.java

• usbDeviceAdded
• selectAlsaDevice

UsbAlsaDevice.java

• start
• updateWiredDeviceConnectionState

2. 通知Audio系统有新设备插入

通过AudioManager调用setWiredDeviceConnectionState

mAudioManager.setWiredDeviceConnectionState(outDevice, state, "", headsetName);

第一个参数代表设备，这里是AudioManager.DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET

第二个参数代表插拔状态，插入是1，拔出是0。

第三个参数是设备address。

第四个是耳机名称。

然后再经过一系列调用，最终会走到AudioPolicyManager.cpp

AudioManager.java->AudioService.java->AudioDeviceBroker.java->AudioDeviceInventory.java

• setWiredDeviceConnectionState
  • postSetWiredDeviceConnectionState
    • onSetWiredDeviceConnectionState
      • handleDeviceConnection

AudioSystem.cpp->AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp->AudioPolicyManager.cpp

• setDeviceConnectionState
• setDeviceConnectionStateInt
  • checkOutputsForDevice
    • openOutputWithProfileAndDevice
  • checkForDeviceAndOutputChanges
    • checkOutputForAllStrategies
    • checkOutputForAttributes
      • connectAudioSource
        • createAudioPatchInternal

checkOutputsForDevice：根据音频设备和输入输出类型(在这里是耳机和输出)查询支持这种设备的流，包括目前已经打开的和未打开但配置文件中配置的流。

openOutputWithProfileAndDevice：打开之前未打开但配置文件中查询到的output流，进一步调用SwAudioOutputDescriptor的open函数，最后会调用到AudioFlinger的openOutput。如果module没有被加载，会打开该module并创建playbackThread,  如果已经打开了，会查找对应的playBackThread，如果没找到也会创建。

checkForDeviceAndOutputChanges：判断是否需要迁移，如果srcOutputs、dstOutputs不相同, 表示需要迁移。如果迁移的话，还需要把对应的Track设置为invalidate状态，AudioTrack.cpp在写AudioTrack时发现它是invalidate状态, 就会重新创建新的Track。

createAudioPatchInternal：创建AudioPatch，将原来的speaker路由到新的headset。

3. 3.5mm耳机与usb耳机的区别

3.5mm耳机：这种设备一般是配置在primary module中，与内置扬声器属于同一个module，因此并不会重新打开module，playbackThread也会延用之前的thread。

在高通的设备上，开机部分以及开机后插入3.5mm耳机：

//开机
1212  1212 I AudioFlinger: openOutput() this 0x70c88cc130, module 10 Device AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER, @:, SamplingRate 48000, Format 0x000001, Channels 0x3, flags 0x6
1212  1212 I AudioFlinger: openOutput_l() created mixer output: ID 13 thread 0x7253ce99a0
1212  1212 I AudioFlinger: openOutput() this 0x70c88cc130, module 10 Device AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER, @:, SamplingRate 48000, Format 0x000001, Channels 0x3, flags 0x4
1212  1214 E audio_hw_primary: adev_open_output_stream: Primary output is already opened
1212  1212 I AudioFlinger: openOutput() this 0x70c88cc130, module 10 Device AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER, @:, SamplingRate 48000, Format 0x000001, Channels 0x3, flags 0x8
1212  1212 I AudioFlinger: openOutput_l() created mixer output: ID 29 thread 0x7253c0a9a0
1212  1212 I AudioFlinger: openOutput() this 0x70c88cc130, module 10 Device AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER, @:, SamplingRate 48000, Format 0x000001, Channels 0x3, flags 0x4001
1212  1212 I AudioFlinger: openOutput_l() created mmap playback thread: ID 37 thread 0x71388d6010
1212  1212 I AudioFlinger: openOutput() this 0x70c88cc130, module 10 Device AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER, @:, SamplingRate 8000, Format 0x000003, Channels 0x1, flags 0x1
1212  1212 I AudioFlinger: openOutput_l() created direct output: ID 45 thread 0x71688d5010
1212  1212 I AudioFlinger: openOutput() this 0x70c88cc130, module 10 Device AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER, @:, SamplingRate 8000, Format 0x1000000, Channels 0x1, flags 0x31
1212  1212 I AudioFlinger: openOutput_l() created offload output: ID 53 thread 0x71688d5010
1212  1212 I AudioFlinger: openOutput() this 0x70c88cc130, module 10 Device AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX, @:, SamplingRate 48000, Format 0x000001, Channels 0x3, flags 0
1212  1212 I AudioFlinger: openOutput_l() created mixer output: ID 61 thread 0x72535ba9a0
1212  1212 I AudioFlinger: openOutput() this 0x70c88cc130, module 10 Device AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER, @:, SamplingRate 8000, Format 0x000001, Channels 0x1, flags 0x8001
1212  1212 I AudioFlinger: openOutput_l() created direct output: ID 69 thread 0x71688d5010
1212  1212 I AudioFlinger: openOutput() this 0x70c88cc130, module 10 Device AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX, @:, SamplingRate 48000, Format 0x000001, Channels 0x3, flags 0x10000
1212  1212 I AudioFlinger: openOutput_l() created mixer output: ID 77 thread 0x72502309a0

//插入耳机
1212  5103 I AudioFlinger: openOutput() this 0x70c88cc130, module 10 Device AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE, @:, SamplingRate 8000, Format 0x000003, Channels 0x1, flags 0x1
1212  5103 I AudioFlinger: openOutput_l() created direct output: ID 85 thread 0x71688d5010
1212  5103 I AudioFlinger: openOutput() this 0x70c88cc130, module 10 Device AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE, @:, SamplingRate 48000, Format 0x000001, Channels 0x3, flags 0x4
1145  1214 E audio_hw_primary: adev_open_output_stream: Primary output is already opened
1212  5103 I AudioFlinger: openOutput() this 0x70c88cc130, module 10 Device AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE, @:, SamplingRate 8000, Format 0x000001, Channels 0x1, flags 0x8001
1212  5103 I AudioFlinger: openOutput_l() created direct output: ID 101 thread 0x71688de030
1212  5103 I AudioFlinger: openOutput() this 0x70c88cc130, module 10 Device AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE, @:, SamplingRate 8000, Format 0x1000000, Channels 0x1, flags 0x31
1212  5103 I AudioFlinger: openOutput_l() created offload output: ID 109 thread 0x71688e2840
1212  5103 I AudioFlinger: openOutput() this 0x70c88cc130, module 10 Device AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE, @:, SamplingRate 48000, Format 0x000001, Channels 0x3, flags 0x4001
1212  5103 I AudioFlinger: openOutput_l() created mmap playback thread: ID 117 thread 0x71388dbb30

可以看到插入耳机时并没有创建MixerThread。那么AudioTrack在播放音乐时必然会延用了之前创建的MixerThread。

USB耳机：usb耳机配置在另外一个module中，因此会重新打开这个module，并查找配置中对应的输入输出流。