opencv &qt study - (1) -打开一幅图片

 

环境：windows 7 + qt

Opencv库版本：opencv-2.4.10

编译器：mingw-gcc-4.7.1

 

 

在这之前写过一篇在linux下编译Opencv库的文章，既然库都编译好了，现在就是怎么来使用这个库的问题了。在windows下也编译了Opencv库，这里就使用windows下的Opencv库 + qt 来写一个简单的测试程序。qt在windows下的安装及部署请参考网络上其他的文章。

1. 创建一个qt的工程

 

因为要使用opencv库，所在在qt的工程中要加入opencv的库所在的路径，具体添加如下

打开opencv_qt_study_001.pro在后面添加下面的内容

INCLUDEPATH +=D:\opencv-2.4.10\opencv\mingw\install\include

LIBS += D:\opencv-2.4.10\opencv\mingw\install\x86\mingw\lib\libopencv_calib3d2410d.dll.a

LIBS += D:\opencv-2.4.10\opencv\mingw\install\x86\mingw\lib\libopencv_contrib2410d.dll.a

LIBS += D:\opencv-2.4.10\opencv\mingw\install\x86\mingw\lib\libopencv_core2410d.dll.a

LIBS += D:\opencv-2.4.10\opencv\mingw\install\x86\mingw\lib\libopencv_features2d2410d.dll.a

LIBS += D:\opencv-2.4.10\opencv\mingw\install\x86\mingw\lib\libopencv_flann2410d.dll.a

LIBS += D:\opencv-2.4.10\opencv\mingw\install\x86\mingw\lib\libopencv_gpu2410d.dll.a

LIBS += D:\opencv-2.4.10\opencv\mingw\install\x86\mingw\lib\libopencv_highgui2410d.dll.a

LIBS += D:\opencv-2.4.10\opencv\mingw\install\x86\mingw\lib\libopencv_imgproc2410d.dll.a

LIBS += D:\opencv-2.4.10\opencv\mingw\install\x86\mingw\lib\libopencv_legacy2410d.dll.a

LIBS += D:\opencv-2.4.10\opencv\mingw\install\x86\mingw\lib\libopencv_ml2410d.dll.a

LIBS += D:\opencv-2.4.10\opencv\mingw\install\x86\mingw\lib\libopencv_nonfree2410d.dll.a

LIBS += D:\opencv-2.4.10\opencv\mingw\install\x86\mingw\lib\libopencv_objdetect2410d.dll.a

LIBS += D:\opencv-2.4.10\opencv\mingw\install\x86\mingw\lib\libopencv_ocl2410d.dll.a

LIBS += D:\opencv-2.4.10\opencv\mingw\install\x86\mingw\lib\libopencv_photo2410d.dll.a

LIBS += D:\opencv-2.4.10\opencv\mingw\install\x86\mingw\lib\libopencv_stitching2410d.dll.a

LIBS += D:\opencv-2.4.10\opencv\mingw\install\x86\mingw\lib\libopencv_superres2410d.dll.a

LIBS += D:\opencv-2.4.10\opencv\mingw\install\x86\mingw\lib\libopencv_ts2410d.a

LIBS += D:\opencv-2.4.10\opencv\mingw\install\x86\mingw\lib\libopencv_video2410d.dll.a

LIBS += D:\opencv-2.4.10\opencv\mingw\install\x86\mingw\lib\libopencv_videostab2410d.dll.a

到此在写打开图片程序前的准备工作已经完成，下面开始下主要的代码（完整的工程在最后面的附件中）。

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()

{

    QString filename = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,

                                                    tr("Open Image"),

                                                    ".",

                                                    tr("Image File(*.png *.jpg *.jpeg *.bmp)"));   //(1)

    m_image = cv::imread(filename.toAscii().data());//(2)

    cv::namedWindow("Image");//(3)

    cv::imshow("Image",m_image);//(4)

}

这样就可以打开一幅图片了，

(1)选择需要打开的图片

(2)加载图片

(3)定义图像显示的窗口

(4)显示图像,（imshow有两个参数，第一个参数是窗口，即已经定义过的窗口，第二个参数是需要显示的图像）

附件：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/chengfei609/8701629