springMVC小结

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-15 13:49:16 发布

chenghan1324

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-15 13:49:16 发布

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文章标签： java 测试数据库

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/fangfeiAI/blog/263668

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脑补一下springMVC的使用，使用注解和常规配置两种方式实现。

1.配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 

    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 

    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd

            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 

            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">


        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:datasource/*.properties" />

        

        <mvc:annotation-driven />

        <!-- 此配置的作用是用来扫描所有需要注解的类，只有被扫描的类才能使用注解 -->

         <context:component-scan base-package="com.mvc"/>

         <context:component-scan base-package="com.service"/>

         

         <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>

       <!--  HandlerAdapter -->

        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>

        

        <bean name="/test.do" class="com.mvc.MVCTest"/>//非注解形式配置controller

        

        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

            <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>

            <property name="prefix" value="/"/>

            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>

        </bean>

        

        <!--引入JDBC  -->

<!--     <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"

        destroy-method="close">

        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />

        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />

        <property name="username" value="root" />

        <property name="password" value="root" />

    </bean>   -->    

    

    

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolDataSource">

        <property name="driver">

            <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>

        </property>

        <property name="driverUrl">

            <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</value>

        </property>

        <property name="user">

            <value>root</value>

        </property>

        <property name="password">

            <value>root</value>

        </property>

    </bean>

    


  

    <bean id = "jdbcTemplate"    

         class = "org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">    

         <property name = "dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>    

    </bean>   

    

     <!--事务模板 -->  

  <bean id="transactionTemplate" class="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate">  

    <property name="transactionManager">  

      <ref local="transactionManager"/>  

    </property>  

  </bean>  

  <!-- jdbc事务管理器 -->  

  <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  

    <property name="dataSource">  

      <ref local="dataSource"/>  

    </property>  

  </bean>  

   

</beans>

2. web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

  <display-name>water</display-name>

   <servlet>

        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

            <init-param>

                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

                <param-value>WEB-INF/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>

            </init-param>

     

        <!-- 标识启动容器时初始化该Servlet -->

        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

            </servlet-mapping>

  

  <filter>

      <filter-name>encodingfilter</filter-name>

      <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

      <init-param>

          <param-name>encoding</param-name>

          <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

      </init-param>

  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>

      <filter-name>encodingfilter</filter-name>

      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

  </filter-mapping>

  <listener>

      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>

  </listener>

</web-app>

3.MVCTest.java

public class MVCTest implements org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller{

    

    


    @Override

    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,

            HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {

        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();

        System.out.println("mvc test!");

        modelAndView.setViewName("index");

        return modelAndView;

    }

    

}

启动tomcat后输入localhost:8080/spring/test.do
4.注解方式实现

@Controller
 

@RequestMapping(value="/mvc")

public class MutilController {


    @Autowired

    @Qualifier("mvcService")

    private MVCService mvcService;

    

    @RequestMapping(value="/mutil.do", method=RequestMethod.GET)

    public ModelAndView test(){

        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();

        System.out.println("mvc test!");

        mvcService.print();

        modelAndView.setViewName("index");

        return modelAndView;

    }

    

    @RequestMapping(value="/second.do",method=RequestMethod.GET)

    public ModelAndView secode(){

        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("redirect:/mvc/mutil.do");

        return modelAndView;

    }

    

}

5.附带使用一下spring jdbctemplate

@Repository

public class UserDao {

    

    @Autowired

    @Qualifier("jdbcTemplate")

    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    

    

    

    public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {

        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;

    }




    public void print(){

        Map<String, String> m = new HashMap<String, String>();

        m.put("name", "test");

        m.put("pwd", "test");

        String insertSql = "insert into t_user(name,pwd)values(?,password(?))";

        jdbcTemplate.update(insertSql, new Object[]{"test","test"});

        jdbcTemplate.update(insertSql,new PreparedStatementSetter(){


            @Override

            public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {

                ps.setString(1, "ff");

                ps.setString(2, "test");

            }});

        String sql = "select * from t_user";

        List<Map<String, Object>> ls = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql);

        for(Map<String, Object>l:ls){

            Set<String> set = l.keySet();

            for(String s:set){

                System.out.println(s);

                System.out.println(l.get(s));

            }

        }

        System.out.println("测试dao启动");

    }

    

}


@Service("mvcService")

public class MVCService {

    

    @Autowired

    private UserDao userDao;

    

    public void print() {

        userDao.print();

        System.out.println("测试service注解！");

    }

    

}

本人文笔不好，欢迎排板砖。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/fangfeiAI/blog/263668