最近花了一段时间学习了下Android下的音视频方面的知识,简单做了一个可以进行配音混合视频的demo,计划整理记录下,算是一段完整的经验了。
1.使用AudioRecord录制PCM:
首先要初始化AudioRecord:
private int SAMPLERATE = 44100;
private int channelConfig = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO;
private int audioEncoding = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
File path = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/Media/record");
private void initAudio(){
//计算音频读写的数组大小
final int bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(SAMPLERATE,AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO,
AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT)*100;
audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, SAMPLERATE,AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO,
AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT,bufferSize);
audioTrack = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,SAMPLERATE,AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO,AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT,
bufferSize,AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);
audio = new RecordAudio();
}
2.编写录制线程:
这里输入代码private class RecordThread extends Thread{
int bufferSize;
public RecordThread(int bufferSize){
this.bufferSize = bufferSize;
}
private void useByte(){
byte[] buffers = new byte[bufferSize];
try {
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(audioFile)));
audioRecord.startRecording();
int result;
while (isRecording) {
result = audioRecord.read(buffers,0,bufferSize);
if (AudioRecord.ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION!=result) {
out.write(buffers,0,result);
}
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void useShort() {
short[] buffers = new short[bufferSize];
try {
DataOutputStream outputStream = new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(audioFile)));
audioRecord.startRecording();
int result = audioRecord.read(buffers,0,bufferSize);
for (int i=0;i<result;i++){
outputStream.write(Short.reverseBytes(buffers[i]));
}
audioRecord.stop();
outputStream.close();
Log.d("wang","record finish");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
useByte();
}
}
这里使用了两种方式进行录制:byte和short,使用short是要注意处理下否则录制的音频会有问题。
3.停止录制并保存pcm:
private void stopRecordAudio(){
isRecording = false;
if (audioRecord!=null && audioRecord.getRecordingState()==AudioRecord.RECORDSTATE_RECORDING) {
audioRecord.stop();
}
if (out!=null) {
try {
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
4.播放pcm
private void play() {
bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(SAMPLERATE, channelConfig, audioEncoding);
byte[] buffers = new byte[bufferSize];
try {
DataInputStream dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(audioFile)));
audioTrack.play();
while(dataInputStream.available()>0){
int i = 0;
while(dataInputStream.available()>0 && i<buffers.length){
buffers[i] = dataInputStream.readByte();
i++;
}
audioTrack.write(buffers, 0, buffers.length);
}
audioTrack.stop();
dataInputStream.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
5.其他所需要的变量:
File audioFile;
AudioTrack audioTrack;
AudioRecord audioRecord;
int bufferSize;
DataOutputStream out;
到此录制播放的过程就完成了,还可以添加方法使pcm转成wav文件:
private void outWav(int bufferSize) {
FileInputStream ins = null;
try {
ins = new FileInputStream(audioFile);
File outFile = File.createTempFile("out",".wav",path);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
long totalAudioLen = ins.getChannel().size();
long dataLen = totalAudioLen+36;
byte[] outBuffer = new byte[bufferSize];
int channels = audioRecord.getChannelCount();
writeWaveFileHeader(out,totalAudioLen,dataLen,SAMPLERATE,channels,16*SAMPLERATE*channels/8);
while ((ins.read(outBuffer))!=-1) {
out.write(outBuffer);
}
ins.close();
out.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void writeWaveFileHeader(FileOutputStream out, long totalAudioLen, long totalDataLen, long longSampleRate,
int channels, long byteRate) throws IOException {
byte[] header = new byte[44];
header[0] = 'R'; // RIFF
header[1] = 'I';
header[2] = 'F';
header[3] = 'F';
header[4] = (byte) (totalDataLen & 0xff);//数据大小
header[5] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 8) & 0xff);
header[6] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 16) & 0xff);
header[7] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 24) & 0xff);
header[8] = 'W';//WAVE
header[9] = 'A';
header[10] = 'V';
header[11] = 'E';
//FMT Chunk
header[12] = 'f'; // 'fmt '
header[13] = 'm';
header[14] = 't';
header[15] = ' ';//过渡字节
//数据大小
header[16] = 16; // 4 bytes: size of 'fmt ' chunk
header[17] = 0;
header[18] = 0;
header[19] = 0;
//编码方式 10H为PCM编码格式
header[20] = 1; // format = 1
header[21] = 0;
//通道数
header[22] = (byte) channels;
header[23] = 0;
//采样率,每个通道的播放速度
header[24] = (byte) (longSampleRate & 0xff);
header[25] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 8) & 0xff);
header[26] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 16) & 0xff);
header[27] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 24) & 0xff);
//音频数据传送速率,采样率*通道数*采样深度/8
header[28] = (byte) (byteRate & 0xff);
header[29] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 8) & 0xff);
header[30] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 16) & 0xff);
header[31] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 24) & 0xff);
// 确定系统一次要处理多少个这样字节的数据,确定缓冲区,通道数*采样位数
header[32] = (byte) (1 * 16 / 8);
header[33] = 0;
//每个样本的数据位数
header[34] = 16;
header[35] = 0;
//Data chunk
header[36] = 'd';//data
header[37] = 'a';
header[38] = 't';
header[39] = 'a';
header[40] = (byte) (totalAudioLen & 0xff);
header[41] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 8) & 0xff);
header[42] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 16) & 0xff);
header[43] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 24) & 0xff);
out.write(header, 0, 44);
}