C#里多媒体定时器功能实现及性能测试结果

Windows系统的调度时间片是15ms，且不稳定，这为精确、快速的任务带来很多痛苦。在没有硬件中断源的情况下，多媒体定时器还真是一个不错的选择，我找到了一个C#下可以用的多媒体定时器的库（下载地址在文末），进行了1ms周期的测试，并用c#的timer控件进行了对比测试，差别非常大，多媒体定时器可以说很稳定了。

1、多媒体定时器周期测试结果

经过将近一小时的1ms中断运行，期间并未刻意保持系统空闲，而是一直在打开2个VS2019进行编程工作。实际时间间隔统计如下：

其中小于等于2ms的占比为97.92%，2ms~3ms的占比为2.03%，超过3ms的占比仅为0.05%。

2、c#timer控件的周期测试结果

这是用c#里的timer中断的测试结果，设置了15ms周期，结果惨不忍睹：

3、源代码

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Dongzr.MidiLite;

namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        static MmTimer mm1;
        int interval;
        long count;
        long[] cArray = new long[10];//计数数组
        double[] pArray = new double[10];//百分比数组
        Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();//精确计时器
        long timeTickOld, timeTickNow,intervalAct;
        double intervalms;
        private void btStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if(int.TryParse(tbInterval.Text,out interval))
            {
                interval = Math.Max(1, interval);
            }
            else
            {
                interval = 1;
            }
            tbInterval.Text = interval.ToString();
            for(int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
            {
                cArray[i] = 0;
                pArray[i] = 0;
            }
            count = 0;
            countUpdate();
            mm1.Interval = interval;
            mm1.Start();
            //timer2.Interval = interval;
            //timer2.Enabled = true;
            timeTickOld = sw.ElapsedTicks;

        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            mm1 = new MmTimer();
            mm1.Mode = MmTimerMode.Periodic;
            mm1.Tick += new EventHandler(mm1_tick);
            sw.Start();
        }
        void mm1_tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            timeTickNow = sw.ElapsedTicks;
            intervalAct = timeTickNow - timeTickOld;
            intervalms = (double)intervalAct / 10000;
            timeTickOld = timeTickNow;
            count++;
            if (intervalms < interval)
            { cArray[6] += 1;}
            else if (intervalms == interval)
            {cArray[0] += 1;}
            else if (intervalms <= interval + 1)
            {cArray[1] += 1;}
            else if (intervalms <= interval + 2)
            {cArray[2] += 1;}
            else if (intervalms <= interval + 3)
            {cArray[3] += 1;}
            else if (intervalms <= interval + 4)
            {cArray[4] += 1;}
            else
            {cArray[5] += 1;}
        }

        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            countUpdate();
        }

        private void timer2_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            mm1_tick(null, null);
        }

        private void btReset_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
            {
                cArray[i] = 0;
                pArray[i] = 0;
            }
            count = 0;
            countUpdate();
        }

        private void btStop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            mm1.Stop();
            timer2.Enabled = false;
        }
        void countUpdate()
        {
            for(int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
            {
                pArray[i] = (double)cArray[i] / (double)count;
            }
            LBCN.Text = cArray[0].ToString();
            LBCN1.Text = cArray[1].ToString();
            LBCN2.Text = cArray[2].ToString();
            LBCN3.Text = cArray[3].ToString();
            LBCN4.Text = cArray[4].ToString();
            LBCNBIG4.Text = cArray[5].ToString();
            LBCNS0.Text = cArray[6].ToString();
            LBPN.Text =string.Format("{0:f2}%", pArray[0]*100);
            LBPN1.Text = string.Format("{0:f2}%", pArray[1] * 100);
            LBPN2.Text = string.Format("{0:f2}%", pArray[2] * 100);
            LBPN3.Text = string.Format("{0:f2}%", pArray[3] * 100);
            LBPN4.Text = string.Format("{0:f2}%", pArray[4] * 100);
            LBPNBIG4.Text = string.Format("{0:f2}%", pArray[5] * 100);
            LBPNS0.Text = string.Format("{0:f2}%", pArray[6] * 100);
            lbCount.Text = count.ToString();
            lbIntervalLast.Text = string.Format("{0:f2}", intervalms);
        }
    }
}

多媒体定时器下载地址：点击打开链接

 

2021年1月8日