C 语言求阶乘

用循环求阶乘

正确程序:

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	long a = 0L;
	long fac = 0L;
	long b = 0L;

	printf("Enter an integer number(q to quit): ");
	while (scanf("%ld", &a) == 1 && a >= 0)
	{
		if (a == 0)
		{
			printf("Factorial of 0 is 1.\n");
			printf("Enter an integer number(q to quit): ");
		}
		else
		{
			for (fac = 1, b = a; b >= 1; b--)
			{
				fac *= b;
			}
			printf("Factorial of %ld is %ld.\n", a, fac);
			printf("Enter an integer number(q to quit): ");
		}
	}

	printf("Bye.\n");

	return 0;
}

结果:

Enter an integer number(q to quit): 1
Factorial of 1 is 1.
Enter an integer number(q to quit): 2
Factorial of 2 is 2.
Enter an integer number(q to quit): 3
Factorial of 3 is 6.
Enter an integer number(q to quit): 4
Factorial of 4 is 24.
Enter an integer number(q to quit): 5
Factorial of 5 is 120.
Enter an integer number(q to quit): 0
Factorial of 0 is 1.
Enter an integer number(q to quit): q
Bye.

一个错误程序及原因分析:

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	long a = 0L;
	long fac = 1L;

	printf("Enter an integer number(q to quit): ");
	while (scanf("%ld", &a) == 1 && a >= 0)
	{
		if (a == 0)
		{
			printf("Factorial of 0 is 1.\n");
			printf("Enter an integer number(q to quit): ");
		}
		else
		{
			for (long b = a, fac = 1; b >= 1; b--)
			{
				fac *= b;
			}
			printf("Factorial of %ld is %ld.\n", a, fac);
			printf("Enter an integer number(q to quit): ");
		}
	}

	printf("Bye.\n");

	return 0;
}

结果:

Enter an integer number(q to quit): 1
Factorial of 1 is 1.
Enter an integer number(q to quit): 2
Factorial of 2 is 1.
Enter an integer number(q to quit): 3
Factorial of 3 is 1.
Enter an integer number(q to quit): 4
Factorial of 4 is 1.
Enter an integer number(q to quit): q
Bye.

此处求阶乘的结果全是 1.

原因分析:

用递归函数求阶乘