Android最简单的基于FFmpeg的例子(二)---测试编译好的SO库

FFmpeg使用第二步，测试编译好的SO库。

使用AndroidStudio创建测试工程

创建工程,并新建 jni 目录,如图:

界面实现

这是一个简单的例子,所以只有一个Activity,Activity里有四个按钮和一个TextView(ScrollView包裹),直接上代码吧:

MainActivity.java

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package com.ihubin.ffmpegstudy; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); } public void format(View view){ } public void codec(View view){ } public void filter(View view){ } public void config(View view){ } }

activity_main.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools= "http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:orientation= "vertical" tools:context= "com.ihubin.ffmpegstudy.MainActivity"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:orientation= "horizontal"> <Button android:onClick= "format" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:text= "Format" /> <Button android:onClick= "codec" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:text= "Codec" /> <Button android:onClick= "filter" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:text= "Filter" /> <Button android:onClick= "config" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:text= "Config" /> </LinearLayout> <ScrollView android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "match_parent" android:fillViewport= "true"> <TextView android:id= "@+id/textview" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "match_parent" /> </ScrollView> </LinearLayout>

将编译好的FFmpeg放入工程

在jni目录新建目录include存放头文件,如图:

将生成的so库放入jni目录,新建Android.mk\Application.mk\ffmpegdemo.c三个空文件备用,如图:

准备调用C语言函数。使用JNI调用C语言代码有两点需要做的步骤：

· 声明C语言函数对应的Java函数

· 声明要加载的类库

需要注意，C语言函数的声明要加上“native”关键字；加载类库的时候需要使用“System.loadLibrary()”方法。

所以改写MainActivity.java为:

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package com.ihubin.ffmpegstudy; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { static { System.loadLibrary( "avcodec-57"); System.loadLibrary( "avfilter-6"); System.loadLibrary( "avformat-57"); System.loadLibrary( "avutil-55"); System.loadLibrary( "swresample-2"); System.loadLibrary( "swscale-4"); System.loadLibrary( "ffmpegdemo"); } //JNI public native String avformatinfo(); public native String avcodecinfo(); public native String avfilterinfo(); public native String configurationinfo(); private TextView textView; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview); } public void format(View view){ textView.setText(avformatinfo()); } public void codec(View view){ textView.setText(avcodecinfo()); } public void filter(View view){ textView.setText(avfilterinfo()); } public void config(View view){ textView.setText(configurationinfo()); } }

编写C语言端代码

获取C语言的接口函数声明

根据Java对于C语言接口的定义，生成相应的接口函数声明。这一步需要用到JDK中的“javah”命令。命令行切换到src/main/java文件夹下，输入如下命令：

1	javah com.ihubin.ffmpegstudy.MainActivity

在src/main/java目录下会生成头文件,com_ihubin_ffmpegstudy_MainActivity.h,如图:

将com_ihubin_ffmpegstudy_MainActivity.h移动到jni目录,如图:

在ffmpegdemo.c中实现生成的头文件中的方法

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#include <stdio.h> #include "com_ihubin_ffmpegstudy_MainActivity.h" #include "include/libavformat/avformat.h" #include "include/libavcodec/avcodec.h" #include "include/libavutil/avutil.h" #include "include/libavfilter/avfilter.h" //Log #ifdef ANDROID #include <jni.h> #include <android/log.h> #define LOGE(format, ...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "(>_<)", format, ##__VA_ARGS__) #else #define LOGE(format, ...) printf("(>_<) " format "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__) #endif /** * com.ihubin.ffmpegstudy.MainActivity.avformatinfo() * AVFormat Support Information */ JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_ihubin_ffmpegstudy_MainActivity_avformatinfo (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj){ char info[ 40000] = { 0 }; av_register_all(); AVInputFormat *if_temp = av_iformat_next( NULL); AVOutputFormat *of_temp = av_oformat_next( NULL); //Input while(if_temp!= NULL){ sprintf(info, "%s[In ][%10s]\n", info, if_temp->name); if_temp=if_temp->next; } //Output while (of_temp != NULL){ sprintf(info, "%s[Out][%10s]\n", info, of_temp->name); of_temp = of_temp->next; } //LOGE("%s", info); return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, info); } /** * com.ihubin.ffmpegstudy.MainActivity.avcodecinfo() * AVCodec Support Information */ JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_ihubin_ffmpegstudy_MainActivity_avcodecinfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) { char info[ 40000] = { 0 }; av_register_all(); AVCodec *c_temp = av_codec_next( NULL); while(c_temp!= NULL){ if (c_temp->decode!= NULL){ sprintf(info, "%s[Dec]", info); } else{ sprintf(info, "%s[Enc]", info); } switch (c_temp->type){ case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: sprintf(info, "%s[Video]", info); break; case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: sprintf(info, "%s[Audio]", info); break; default: sprintf(info, "%s[Other]", info); break; } sprintf(info, "%s[%10s]\n", info, c_temp->name); c_temp=c_temp->next; } //LOGE("%s", info); return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, info); } /** * com.ihubin.ffmpegstudy.MainActivity.avfilterinfo() * AVFilter Support Information */ JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_ihubin_ffmpegstudy_MainActivity_avfilterinfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) { char info[ 40000] = { 0 }; avfilter_register_all(); AVFilter *f_temp = (AVFilter *)avfilter_next( NULL); int i = 0; while (f_temp != NULL){ sprintf(info, "%s[%10s]\n", info, f_temp->name); f_temp = f_temp->next; } return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, info); } /** * com.ihubin.ffmpegstudy.MainActivity.urlprotocolinfo() * Protocol Support Information */ JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_ihubin_ffmpegstudy_MainActivity_configurationinfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) { char info[ 10000] = { 0}; av_register_all(); sprintf(info, "%s\n", avcodec_configuration()); //LOGE("%s", info); return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, info); }

编写Android.mk

Android.mk

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LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir) # FFmpeg library include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE := avcodec LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavcodec-57.so include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY) include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE := avfilter LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavfilter-6.so include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY) include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE := avformat LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavformat-57.so include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY) include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE := avutil LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavutil-55.so include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY) include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE := swresample LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libswresample-2.so include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY) include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE := swscale LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libswscale-4.so include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY) # Program include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_MODULE := ffmpegdemo LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ffmpegdemo.c LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/include LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog -lz LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := avcodec avfilter avformat avutil swresample swscale include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

编写Application.mk（可选）

Application.mk中的APP_ABI设定了编译后库文件支持的指令集，默认使用“armeabi”.

APP_ABI取值为“all”表示支持所有的指令集.

Application.mk

1 2	APP_ABI := armeabi-v7a APP_MODULES := libffmpegdemo

运行ndk-build

编写完Android的Makefile文件之后，就可以运行ndk-build编译生成可以通过JNI调用的类库了。

ndk-build本身是一个脚本，位于NDK根目录下。切换到Android程序src/main/jni目录中，直接执行该脚本就可以了。

△ 需要先配置NDK环境变量!!需要先配置NDK环境变量!!需要先配置NDK环境变量!!

运行完就可以看到生成的SO文件了,如图:

生成是SO文件在 src/main/libs/armeabi-v7a中:

这时就可以运行程序查看效果了~~Well Done !

PS | 补充

直接运行会报错:

解决方法:

修改build.gradle文件:

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apply plugin: 'com.android.application' android { compileSdkVersion 23 buildToolsVersion "23.0.2" defaultConfig { applicationId "com.ihubin.ffmpeg_study" minSdkVersion 14 targetSdkVersion 23 versionCode 1 versionName "1.0" } // ↓↓↓↓ 加上这几行 ↓↓↓↓ sourceSets.main{ jniLibs.srcDir 'src/main/libs' jni.srcDirs=[] } buildTypes { release { minifyEnabled false proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile( 'proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' } } } dependencies { compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: [ '*.jar']) compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.2.1' }

查看效果

源码

源码地址在这里 

Module:FFmpeg-Test-SO

Demo APK下载地址:https://www.pgyer.com/FFmpegTestSO

也可以扫码下载体验:

来源地址:

http://www.ihubin.com/blog/android-ffmpeg-demo-2/

参考资料

• 最简单的基于FFmpeg的移动端例子(雷霄骅)