wpf - ComponentResourceKey and it use in Author...

We sometimes need to authorize controls, instead of writing someting starting from scratch, we might sometimes need to do with alternatives that are offered here : Control Authoring Overview , 

One of them is to write DataTemplate or ControlTemplate. 

And sometimes we need to venture into finding out and re-template the Resources that is already defined in some target assemblies (or for themeing support) .

First let' see from the Guide/Overview, in the section called "Defining and Referencing Keys for Theme Resources", which state "When you define a resource at the theme level, you must use a ComponentResourceKey as the key. The following example defines a resource in generic.xaml. "   

<LinearGradientBrush 
     x:Key="{ComponentResourceKey TypeInTargetAssembly={x:Type local:Painter}, 
                                  ResourceId=MyEllipseBrush}"  
                                  StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,0">
    <GradientStop Color="Blue" Offset="0" />
    <GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="0.5" />
    <GradientStop Color="Green" Offset="1"/>
</LinearGradientBrush>

and to use/reference the resource key, specify the ComponentResourceKey as the key.. 

<RepeatButton 
    Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0"
    Background="{StaticResource {ComponentResourceKey 
                        TypeInTargetAssembly={x:Type local:NumericUpDown}, 
                        ResourceId=ButtonBrush}}">
    Up
</RepeatButton>
<RepeatButton 
    Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1"
    Background="{StaticResource {ComponentResourceKey 
                    TypeInTargetAssembly={x:Type local:NumericUpDown}, 
                    ResourceId=ButtonBrush}}">
    Down
 </RepeatButton>

As a side note, you may need to have this in your AssemblyInfo.cs file. 

[assembly: ThemeInfo(ResourceDictionaryLocation.SourceAssembly, 
           ResourceDictionaryLocation.SourceAssembly)]

...

And then we will examine how we will treat as a re-template of the exisitng controlTemplate. 

Suppose, that we are writing new template for the system control, you might have this: 

<!-- this is to override the FrameworkElement's host assembly, and retemplate the controltemplate  but want to use property values that come from resources provided by the control's themes -->
    <Style x:Key="{ComponentResourceKey ResourceId=MenuScrollViewer1, TypeInTargetAssembly={x:Type FrameworkElement}}" BasedOn="{x:Null}" TargetType="{x:Type ScrollViewer}">
        <Setter Property="HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
        <Setter Property="VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Red" />
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Aqua" />
        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="5" />
        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="10" />
        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="20" />
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollViewer}">
                    <Grid>
                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        <!--The following is added to the Border element below to illustrate how we can use ComponentResourceKey to affect the looking and feel of the ScrollViewer-->
                        <!--BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                                BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"-->
                        <Border Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1"
                                BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                                BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                                >
                            <ScrollContentPresenter Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"  />
                        </Border>
                        <!--<RepeatButton Grid.Column="0" CommandTarget="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.LineUpCommand}" Focusable="false" Grid.Row="0" Style="{StaticResource MenuScrollButton}">
                            <RepeatButton.Visibility>
                                <MultiBinding ConverterParameter="0" Converter="{StaticResource MenuScrollingVisibilityConverter}" FallbackValue="Visibility.Collapsed">
                                    <Binding Path="ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility" RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}"/>
                                    <Binding Path="VerticalOffset" RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}"/>
                                    <Binding Path="ExtentHeight" RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}"/>
                                    <Binding Path="ViewportHeight" RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}"/>
                                </MultiBinding>
                            </RepeatButton.Visibility>
                            <Path Data="{StaticResource UpArrow}" Fill="{StaticResource MenuFGBrush}"/>
                        </RepeatButton>
                        <RepeatButton Grid.Column="0" CommandTarget="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.LineDownCommand}" Focusable="false" Grid.Row="2" Style="{StaticResource MenuScrollButton}">
                            <RepeatButton.Visibility>
                                <MultiBinding ConverterParameter="100" Converter="{StaticResource MenuScrollingVisibilityConverter}" FallbackValue="Visibility.Collapsed">
                                    <Binding Path="ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility" RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}"/>
                                    <Binding Path="VerticalOffset" RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}"/>
                                    <Binding Path="ExtentHeight" RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}"/>
                                    <Binding Path="ViewportHeight" RelativeSource="{RelativeSource TemplatedParent}"/>
                                </MultiBinding>
                            </RepeatButton.Visibility>
                            <Path Data="{StaticResource DownArrow}" Fill="{StaticResource MenuFGBrush}"/>
                        </RepeatButton>-->
                    </Grid>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>

and we change some default "BorderBrush", "BorderThickness" and others, and we set that on the border which wraps around the ScrollContentPresenter.. .. 

and if you apply that style to the ScrollViewer. 

<Window x:Class="ComponentResourceKeyDemo.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Window.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <ResourceDictionary Source="/ResourceDictionary.xaml" />
            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition />
            <ColumnDefinition />
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <!-- you don't need to use the ComponentResourceKey to explicitly reference the Resource, it shall be implicitly applied ?/-->
        <ScrollViewer x:Name="scrollViewer"
                      HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" 
                      Grid.Column="0"
                      Style="{StaticResource ResourceKey={ComponentResourceKey ResourceId=MenuScrollViewer1, TypeInTargetAssembly={x:Type FrameworkElement}}}"
                      >
            <!-- 
            HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" 
            Width="{Binding ElementName=scrollViewer, Path=Width}"
            MinWidth="100" 
        -->
            <TextBox
                TextWrapping="Wrap"
                 HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" 
                Width="{Binding ElementName=scrollViewer, Path=Width}"
                MinWidth="100" 
            >
                <sys:String xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">Hello, there is a very long sentence and I
                    <![CDATA[And I am writing something in the middle ]]>
                </sys:String>
            </TextBox>
        </ScrollViewer>

    </Grid>
    
</Window>

and the result is as: 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/854138/blog/130810