框架体系结构
- 框架三层架构
- 框架的意义与作用
- 所谓框架,就是把一些繁琐的重复性代码封装起来,使程序员在编码中把更多的经历放到业务需求的分析和理解上面。框架封装了很多细节,程序员在使用的时候会非常简单。常用框架有ssh(struts2,spring,hibernate),ssm(springMvc,spring,mybatis)
Intellij搭建ssm框架记录
准备工作
- 新建Maven工程,并建立各层的包,如下图
- 依赖管理,集中定义依赖版本号
<!--集中定义依赖版本号-->
<properties>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
<servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.0</mybatis.version>
<mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version>
<mybatis.generator.version>1.3.2</mybatis.generator.version>
<druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version>
<jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version>
<pagehelper.version>4.1.6</pagehelper.version>
<commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
<commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version>
</properties>
Dao层
- 依赖配置
<dependencies>
<!--Mybatis相关-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis分页插件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mysql-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
- mybatis配置文件:MybatisConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--配置mybatis分页插件-->
<plugins>
<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
<property name="dialect" value="mysql"/>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</configuration>
- spring配置文件applicationContext-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!--加载配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/*.properties"/>
<!--数据库连接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
<property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
</bean>
<!--配置SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/MybatisConfig.xml"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--扫描mapper接口生成的代理对象放到spring容器中-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.taotao.manager.mapper"/>
</bean>
</beans>
- 数据库配置文件dp.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/taotao?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=liuhang
jdbc.password=liuhang
Service层
- 依赖配置
<!-- Spring相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
- spring配置文件:applicationContext-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!--启用组件扫描,扫描带@service注解的类-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.liuhang.service"/>
</beans>
- 事物配置文件:applicationContext-transaction.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 传播行为 -->
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
pointcut="execution(* com.liuhang.service.*.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
表现层
- 配置springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--启用注解驱动的mvc组件-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--包扫描器 扫描@Controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.liuhang.controller"/>
<!--配置视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置静态资源映射:两个*,它表示映射resources/下所有的URL,包括子路径(即接多个/)-->
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/js/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/WEB-INF/css/"/>
</beans>
- 配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name>ssm-liuhang</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!--加载Spring容器-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--配置DispatchServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>ssm</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springMvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--启动tomcat时就初始化-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ssm</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
- 搭建完毕后的目录结构如下:
我的代码