Docker

1.Docker镜像常用操作 

#Docker 本地镜像
lynn@Utopia:~/data$ sudo docker image ls
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
redis               latest              83744227b191        3 weeks ago         98.9MB
ubuntu              latest              7b9b13f7b9c0        4 weeks ago         118MB
haproxy             latest              c481d2544260        7 weeks ago         136MB
django              latest              eb40dcf64078        6 months ago        436MB
#拉取centos镜像
lynn@Utopia:~/data$ sudo docker pull centos
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/centos
d5e46245fe40: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:aebf12af704307dfa0079b3babdca8d7e8ff6564696882bcb5d11f1d461f9ee9
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest
#docker已经成功拉取成功
lynn@Utopia:~/data$ sudo docker image ls   
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
redis               latest              83744227b191        3 weeks ago         98.9MB
centos              latest              3bee3060bfc8        3 weeks ago         193MB
ubuntu              latest              7b9b13f7b9c0        4 weeks ago         118MB
haproxy             latest              c481d2544260        7 weeks ago         136MB
django              latest              eb40dcf64078        6 months ago        436MB
#搜索在DockerHub中的CentOS镜像
lynn@Utopia:~/data$ sudo docker search centos
NAME                                   DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
centos                                 The official build of CentOS.                   3435      [OK]       
jdeathe/centos-ssh                     CentOS-6 6.9 x86_64 / CentOS-7 7.3.1611 x8...   74                   [OK]
nimmis/java-centos                     This is docker images of CentOS 7 with dif...   26                   [OK]
gluster/gluster-centos                 Official GlusterFS Image [ CentOS-7 +  Glu...   19                   [OK]
kinogmt/centos-ssh                     CentOS with SSH                                 15                   [OK]
egyptianbman/docker-centos-nginx-php   A simple and highly configurable docker co...   9                    [OK]
torusware/speedus-centos               Always updated official CentOS docker imag...   8                    [OK]
nathonfowlie/centos-jre                Latest CentOS image with the JRE pre-insta...   6                    [OK]
centos/mariadb55-centos7                                                               5                    [OK]
consol/sakuli-centos-xfce              Sakuli JavaScript based end-2-end testing ...   3                    [OK]
darksheer/centos                       Base Centos Image -- Updated hourly             3                    [OK]
harisekhon/centos-java                 Java on CentOS (OpenJDK, tags jre/jdk7-8)       2                    [OK]
harisekhon/centos-scala                Scala + CentOS (OpenJDK tags 2.10-jre7 - 2...   2                    [OK]
timhughes/centos                       Centos with systemd installed and running       1                    [OK]
blacklabelops/centos                   CentOS Base Image! Built and Updates Daily!     1                    [OK]
vorakl/centos                          CentOS7, EPEL, tools. Updated/Tested daily!     1                    [OK]
freenas/centos                         Simple CentOS Linux interactive container       1                    [OK]
januswel/centos                        yum update-ed CentOS image                      0                    [OK]
repositoryjp/centos                    Docker Image for CentOS.                        0                    [OK]
vcatechnology/centos                   A CentOS Image which is updated daily           0                    [OK]
smartentry/centos                      centos with smartentry                          0                    [OK]
kz8s/centos                            Official CentOS plus epel-release               0                    [OK]
vcatechnology/centos-ci                A CentOS image that is used in the VCA Tec...   0                    [OK]
grayzone/centos                        auto build for centos.                          0                    [OK]
grossws/centos                         CentOS 6 and 7 base images with gosu and l...   0                    [OK]

2.Docker容器常用操作

#启动容器
lynn@Utopia:~/data$ sudo docker run -i -t centos /bin/bash  
[root@338a78107666 /]#
#推出容器
[root@338a78107666 /]# exit
exit
#查看正在运行的docker镜像
lynn@Utopia:~$ sudo docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
9dc37e5f2883        centos              "/bin/bash"         42 seconds ago      Up 40 seconds                           angry_pasteur
#进入已经运行的容器
lynn@Utopia:~$ sudo docker attach 9dc37e5f2883
[root@9dc37e5f2883 /]# 
#执行运行中的容器命令
lynn@Utopia:~$ sudo docker exec -i -t b93414676e7b ls
anaconda-post.log  dev  home  lib64       media  opt   root  sbin  sys  usr
bin                etc  lib   lost+found  mnt    proc  run   srv   tmp  var
#停止容器
lynn@Utopia:~$ sudo docker stop b93414676e7b
b93414676e7b
#终止容器
lynn@Utopia:~$ sudo docker kill b93414676e7b
b93414676e7b
#启动容器
lynn@Utopia:~$ sudo docker start b93414676e7b
#重启容器
lynn@Utopia:~$ sudo docker restart b93414676e7b
#删除容器
lynn@Utopia:~$ sudo docker rm b93414676e7b

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3424826/blog/1093984