Ubuntu14.04环境下安装编译HTK语音识别工具库

1 下载HTK

HTK官网是:http://htk.eng.cam.ac.uk/，进入即可下载。

2 编译HTK

首先确保你已经安装了g++和libx11，

sudo apt-getinstall libx11-dev:i386

解压HTK工具包，进入ht文件夹下面

sudo tar xzf HTK-3.4.1.tar.gz

cd htk

然后输入下面一段代码：

sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/

（这样安装好的文件即可存放在/usr/local目录下面）

出现下面一段提示：

setting

config.status: creating HTKLVRec/Makefile

config.status: WARNING:  HTKLVRec/Makefile.inseems to ignore the --datarootdir setting

config.status: creating Makefile

config.status: WARNING:  Makefile.inseems to ignore the --datarootdir setting

**************************************************

 

HTK is now ready to be built.

 

Type"make all"to build the HTK libraries

and tools.

 

Then"make install"toinstallthem.

 

The tools will be installedin/usr/local//bin

 

Build notes: Language Modelling tools will be

built. HDecode will not be built. You can build

it manually later by running 'makehdecode

install-hdecode'

 

**************************************************

按照上面提示中所说，接下来依次输入以下命令

sudo make all

sudo make install

sudo make hdecode install-hdecode

3 测试HTK

进入/usr/local/bin目录下面

cd /usr/local/bin

然后输入

HInit

若出现以下信息则表明安装成功：

USAGE: HInit [options] hmmFile trainFiles...

 

 Option                                       Default

 

 -e f    Set convergence factor epsilon       1.0E-4

 -i N    Set max iterations to N              20

 -l s    Set segment label to s               none

 -m N    Set min segments needed              3

 -n      Update hmm (suppress uniform seg)    off

 -o fn   Store new hmm definfn (name only)  outDir/srcfn

 -u mvwt Update m)eansv)ars w)ghts t)rans    mvwt

 -vf    Set minimum variance to f            1.0E-2

 -w f   setmix wt/discprob floor to f      0.0

 -A      Printcommandline arguments         off

 -B      Save HMMs/transformsas binary       off

 -C cf   Set configfileto cf                default

 -D      Display configuration variables      off

 -Ffmt Setsourcedataformattofmt       as config

 -Gfmt Setsourcelabelformattofmt      as config

 -H mmf  Load HMM macrofilemmf

 -I mlf  Load master labelfilemlf

 -Ldir Set input label (or net)dir        current

 -Mdir Dir to write HMM macro files         current

 -S f    Set scriptfileto f                 none

 -T N    Set trace flags to N                 0

 -V      Print version information            off

4 运行htkDemo

首先解压htk-samples,进入HTKDemo文件夹中

tar xzf HTK-samples-3.4.1.tar.gz

cd samples

cd HTKDemo

然后依次输入以下命令：

mkdir-p hmms/{tmp,hmm.{0,1,2,3}} proto acctest

perl runDemo configs/monPlainM1S1.dcf

若出现以下信息，证明测试通过：

====================== HTK Results Analysis =======================

  Date: Mon Mar 11 16:45:40 2013

  Ref : labels/bcplabs/mon

  Rec :test/te1.rec

      :test/te2.rec

      :test/te3.rec

------------------------ Overall Results --------------------------

SENT: %Correct=0.00 [H=0, S=3, N=3]

WORD: %Corr=63.91, Acc=59.40 [H=85, D=35, S=13, I=6, N=133]

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转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zzw922cn/blog/533571