ORACLE11g 实例启动报错 ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert log for more info

ORACLE11g 实例启动报错：
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup nomount;
ORACLE instance started.


Total System Global Area 1607008256 bytes
Fixed Size                  1364928 bytes
Variable Size             922750016 bytes
Database Buffers          671088640 bytes
Redo Buffers               11804672 bytes
SQL> alter database mount;
alter database mount
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert log for more info
SQL> 




查看alert日志：
SQL> show parameter dump


NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
background_core_dump                 string      partial
background_dump_dest