centos编译安装mysql 5.6及安装多个mysql实例

多实例登录
​mysql -uroot -p -S /data/3308/mysql.sock 或者mysql -uroot -p -h 127.0.0.1 -P3308​

--1.为mysql新建组和用户

# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

 

--2.安装需要的库，编译器

# yum install ncurses-devel openssl-devel cmake -y

--3.解压

# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.35.tar.gz

# cd mysql-5.6.35

 

--4.编译安装

# cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system

# make

# make install

 

--5.拷贝模版，作为配置文件

# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

--6.设置mysql权限

# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

--7.初始化mysql数据库

# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql/

# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/

--8.设置mysql开机自启动

# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

# chkconfig mysqld on

--9.测试并运行mysql

#service mysqld start

--10.修改mysql管理员密码
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '要设置的密码'

 
--11.使用用户登录mysql
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

--12.加入环境变量

# echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH' >>/etc/profile

# source /etc/profile 

            CentOS 6.5最小化编译安装mysql 5.5.35配置多实例

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1、关闭防火墙

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[root@mysql ~] # service iptables stop iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter          [  OK  ] iptables: Flushing firewall rules:                         [  OK  ] iptables: Unloading modules:                               [  OK  ] [root@mysql ~] # chkconfig iptables off [root@mysql ~] # chkconfig iptables --list iptables        0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off

2、关闭selinux

1 2	[root@mysql ~] # setenforce 0 [root@mysql ~] # vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux

修改下面这一行；

SELINUX=disabled

1 2	[root@mysql ~] # getenforce  Permissive

3、安装mysql依赖包及编译工具；

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[root@mysql ~] # yum install libaio-devel -y [root@mysql ~] # yum install -y ncurses-devel [root@mysql ~] # yum install -y gcc gcc-c++   [root@mysql ~] # yum install -y cmake

4、安装前准备；

4.1、安装路径:

1	[root@mysql ~] # mkdir /usr/local/mysql

4.2、数据库路径:

1	[root@mysql ~] # mkdir /data/mysql -p

4.3、创建用户和用户组

1 2	[root@mysql ~] # groupadd mysql [root@mysql ~] # useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

4.4、赋予数据存放目录权限

1	[root@mysql ~] # chown mysql:mysql -R /data/mysql

5、编译安装mysql 5.5.35

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[root@mysql ~] # yum install -y lrzsz root@mysql ~] # mkdir /package [root@mysql ~] # cd /package/ [root@mysql package] # tar xf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz  [root@mysql package] # cd mysql-5.5.32 [root@mysql mysql-5.5.32] # cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 [root@mysql mysql-5.5.32] # make && make install

6、创建多实例数据库文件存放位置;

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[root@mysql ~] # mkdir -p /data/{3306,3307}/data [root@mysql ~] # tree /data /data |-- 3306 |   `-- data `-- 3307      `-- data 4 directories, 0 files

7、修改配置文件（my.cnf）如下行，分别放入3306、3307目录当中；

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[root@mysql 3306] # vim my.cnf  [client] port            = 3306 socket          =  /data/3306/mysql .sock [mysqld] port            = 3306 socket          =  /data/3306/mysql .sock datadir         =  /data/3306 server- id        = 3306

8、初始化数据库；

注意：初始化数据库时需要指定不同的数据目录

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[root@mysql mysql-5.5.32] # cd /usr/local/mysql/ [root@mysql mysql] # scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/3306 [root@mysql mysql] # scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/3307

9、启动多实例，启动脚本可以加入到开机自启动文件中。

1 2	[root@mysql mysql] # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf 2>&1 >/dev/null &     [root@mysql mysql] # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3307/my.cnf 2>&1 >/dev/null &

9.1、查看端口；

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[root@mysql mysql] # netstat -tunlp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID /Program  name    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3307                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      11621 /mysqld         tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1266 /sshd            tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      11338 /mysqld         tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      1266 /sshd            udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:68                  0.0.0.0:*                               969 /dhclient

10、登录多实例数据库

1 2	[root@mysql mysql] # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -P 3306 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock [root@mysql mysql] # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -P 3307 -S /data/3307/mysql.sock

11、关闭mysql多实例方式

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[root@mysql mysql] # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p -P 3306 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock shutdown    [root@mysql mysql] # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p -P 3307 -S /data/3307/mysql.sock shutdown cat  ​/etc/my.cnf  [mysqld1] datadir=/data/mysql socket=/tmp/mysql.sock user=mysql symbolic-links=0 skip-name-resolve server-id=1221 max_connections = 2000 binlog-ignore-db=mysql binlog-ignore-db=test binlog-ignore-db=information_schema binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G innodb_additional_mem_pool=16M innodb_log_file_size=256M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2 character_set_server=utf8 collation_server = utf8_general_ci replicate_ignore_db = mysql slave-skip-errors=all relay_log=/data/mysql/ [mysqld2] port=3307 server-id=1222 log-error=/tmp/mysqld2.log datadir=/data/mysql_live socket=/tmp/mysql2.sock user=mysql symbolic-links=0 skip-name-resolve character_set_server=utf8 collation_server = utf8_general_ci max-connections=500 default-storage-engine=INNODB innodb_file_per_table log-bin=mysql-bin relay-log-info-repository=TABLE master-info-repository=TABLE expire_logs_days=10 binlog_format=ROW transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED binlog-ignore-db=mysql binlog-ignore-db=test binlog-ignore-db=information_schema binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema slow_query_log=TRUE slow_query_log_file=/tmp/mysqld_slow_query2.log long_query_time=3 replicate_ignore_db = mysql slave-skip-errors=all [mysqld3] server-id=1223 port=3308 log-error=/tmp/mysqld3.log datadir=/data/mysql socket=/tmp/mysql3.sock user=mysql symbolic-links=0 skip-name-resolve character_set_server=utf8 collation_server = utf8_general_ci max-connections=500 default-storage-engine=INNODB innodb_file_per_table ​log-bin=mysql-bin relay-log-info-repository=TABLE master-info-repository=TABLE expire_logs_days=10 binlog_format=ROW transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED binlog-ignore-db=mysql binlog-ignore-db=test binlog-ignore-db=information_schema binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema slow_query_log=TRUE slow_query_log_file=/tmp/mysqld_slow_query3.log long_query_time=3 replicate_ignore_db = mysql slave-skip-errors=all [mysqld_safe] log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/data/mysql/mysqld.pid