SharedPreferences保存复杂数据类型

我们知道SharedPreferences只能保存简单类型的数据，例如，String、int等。
如果想用SharedPreferences存取更复杂的数据类型（类、图像等），就需要对这些数据进行编码。
我们通常会将复杂类型的数据转换成Base64编码，然后将转换后的数据以字符串的形式保存在 XML文件中。

public void saveOAuth(OAuthV1 oAuth_1) {  
    SharedPreferences preferences = getSharedPreferences("base64",  
            MODE_PRIVATE);  
    // 创建字节输出流  
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
    try {  
        // 创建对象输出流，并封装字节流  
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);  
        // 将对象写入字节流  
        oos.writeObject(oAuth_1);  
        // 将字节流编码成base64的字符窜  
        String oAuth_Base64 = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(baos  
                .toByteArray()));  
        Editor editor = preferences.edit();  
        editor.putString("oAuth_1", oAuth_Base64);  

        editor.commit();  
    } catch (IOException e) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated  
    }  
    Log.i("ok", "存储成功");  
}  

之后将其解码：

public OAuthV1 readOAuth() {  
    OAuthV1 oAuth_1 = null;  
    SharedPreferences preferences = getSharedPreferences("base64",  
            MODE_PRIVATE);  
    String productBase64 = preferences.getString("oAuth_1", "");  

    //读取字节  
    byte[] base64 = Base64.decodeBase64(productBase64.getBytes());  

    //封装到字节流  
    ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(base64);  
    try {  
        //再次封装  
        ObjectInputStream bis = new ObjectInputStream(bais);  
        try {  
            //读取对象  
            oAuth_1 = (OAuthV1) bis.readObject();  
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    } catch (StreamCorruptedException e) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    } catch (IOException e) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    }  
    return oAuth_1;  
}  

需要导入一个包：commons-codec-1.4.jar

本文资源，导入一个product对象和一个图片，代码如下：

package net.blogjava.mobile;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.nio.Buffer;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Main extends Activity implements OnClickListener
{
    private SharedPreferences mySharedPreferences;
    private EditText etProductID;
    private EditText etProductName;
    private EditText etProductPrice;
    private ImageView imageView;
    private List<Integer> imageResIdList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter
    {
        int mGalleryItemBackground;
        private Context mContext;

        public ImageAdapter(Context context)
        {
            mContext = context;
            TypedArray typedArray = obtainStyledAttributes(R.styleable.Gallery1);
            mGalleryItemBackground = typedArray.getResourceId(
                    R.styleable.Gallery1_android_galleryItemBackground, 0);

        }

        public int getCount()
        {
            return imageResIdList.size();
        }

        public Object getItem(int position)
        {
            return position;
        }

        public long getItemId(int position)
        {
            return position;
        }

        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
        {
            ImageView imageView = new ImageView(mContext);

            imageView.setImageResource(imageResIdList.get(position));
            imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
            imageView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(136, 88));
            imageView.setBackgroundResource(mGalleryItemBackground);
            return imageView;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view)
    {
        try
        {
            switch (view.getId())
            {
                case R.id.btnSave:
                    Product product = new Product();
                    product.setId(etProductID.getText().toString());
                    product.setName(etProductName.getText().toString());
                    product.setPrice(Float.parseFloat(etProductPrice.getText()
                            .toString()));
                    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

                    ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
                    oos.writeObject(product);
                    mySharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("base64",
                            Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
                    String productBase64 = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(baos
                            .toByteArray()));

                    SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mySharedPreferences
                            .edit();
                    editor.putString("product", productBase64);

                    baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                    ((BitmapDrawable) imageView.getDrawable()).getBitmap()
                            .compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 50, baos);

                    String imageBase64 = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(baos
                            .toByteArray()));
                    editor.putString("productImage", imageBase64);
                        //这里可以看出，把对象product和图像都压缩进入了xml文件
                    editor.commit();
                    oos.close();
                    new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("保存成功.")
                            .setPositiveButton("确定", null).show();

                    break;

                case R.id.btnSelectImage:
                    View myView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.gallery,
                            null);
                    final Gallery gallery = (Gallery) myView
                            .findViewById(R.id.gallery);
                    ImageAdapter imageAdapter = new ImageAdapter(this);
                    gallery.setAdapter(imageAdapter);

                    new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                            .setTitle("选择产品图像")
                            .setView(myView)
                            .setPositiveButton(
                                    "确定",
                                    new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                                    {

                                        @Override
                                        public void onClick(
                                                DialogInterface dialog,
                                                int which)
                                        {

                                            imageView
                                                    .setImageResource(imageResIdList
                                                            .get(gallery
                                                                    .getSelectedItemPosition()));
                                        }
                                    }).setNegativeButton("取消", null).show();
                    break;
            }

        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            setTitle("error:" + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        Button btnSave = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSave);
        Button btnSelectImage = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSelectImage);
        etProductID = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etProductID);
        etProductName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etProductName);
        etProductPrice = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etProductPrice);
        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);
        btnSave.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnSelectImage.setOnClickListener(this);
        byte[] base64Bytes;//进行一些初始化的操作
        ByteArrayInputStream bais;
        try
        {

            mySharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("base64",
                    Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);

            String productBase64 = mySharedPreferences.getString("product", "");

            base64Bytes = Base64.decodeBase64(productBase64.getBytes());

            bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(base64Bytes);   
            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);

            Product product = (Product) ois.readObject();           
            etProductID.setText(product.getId());
            etProductName.setText(product.getName());
            etProductPrice.setText(String.valueOf(product.getPrice()));

            ois.close();

        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {

        }
        try
        {
            String imageBase64 = mySharedPreferences.getString("productImage",
                    "");
            base64Bytes = Base64.decodeBase64(imageBase64.getBytes());
            bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(base64Bytes);
            imageView.setImageDrawable(Drawable.createFromStream(bais,
                    "product_image"));

            Field[] fields = R.drawable.class.getDeclaredFields();

            for (Field field : fields)
            {
                if (!"icon".equals(field.getName()))
                    imageResIdList.add(field.getInt(R.drawable.class));
            }

        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            // TODO: handle exception
        }

    }
}

项目整体代码如下：
http://download.csdn.net/detail/chengyangyy/8865847