UIWebView

http://iliunian.diandian.com/?tag=uiwebview 

HTTP cookies for connections and UIWebViews

A very common requirement when connecting to a server from the iPhone or within a UIWebView is the ability to set a cookie. Cookies are often used for authentication in particular. Fortunately there is a nice way to set a global cookie for any external connections your app makes using NSHttpCookieStorage. The function below sets a global cookie with the specified domain, name and value (the path used is /): 

+ (void) setCookie:(NSString *)cookieName:(NSString *)cookieValue:(NSString *)cookieDomain 

{ 

NSDictionary *properties = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: 

cookieDomain, NSHTTPCookieDomain, 

cookieName, NSHTTPCookieName, 

cookieValue, NSHTTPCookieValue, 

@"/", NSHTTPCookiePath, 

nil]; 

[[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] setCookie:[NSHTTPCookie cookieWithProperties:properties]];

http://uiwebview.saoqiao.com   UIWebView清空

页面适应webView大小的方法

一、页面适应webView大小的方法：

在网页中使用css控制页面显示宽度，并根据iPad/iPhone不同的分辨率或webView实际的宽度对图片进行缩放处理。

2、不对网页进行处理，使用webView的参数控制，使网页适应webView的宽度，参数设置： webView.scalesPageToFit = YES;

二、要想控制webView调用webViewDidStartLoad和webViewDidFinishLoad 就是在网页加载前、加载后做一些其他动作(例如调用UIActivityIndicatorView)，必须先在viewDidLoad中调用 webView.delegate = self; 然后在退出应用前做如下释放动作： webView.delegate = nil;

UIWebView  cookie相关

NSHTTPCookieStorage *sharedHTTPCookieStorage = [NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage];
    NSArray *cookies = [sharedHTTPCookieStorage cookiesForURL:[NSURL URLWithString:theURL]];
    NSEnumerator *enumerator = [cookies objectEnumerator];
    NSHTTPCookie *cookie;
    while (cookie = [enumerator nextObject]) {
        NSLog(@"COOKIE{name: %@, value: %@}", [cookie name], [cookie value]);
    }

UIWebView  离线缓存

相信不少朋友用过UIWebView，webView下载的图片一般比较大，这个要能缓存就好了，可以大幅度提高加载速度，同时为用户节省流量。本文就是讲如何完美解决webView缓存的问题。

实际上，UIWebView自己是有缓存的，但容量有限，清理时间我们也不好掌握，那它是用什么做的缓存呢？是NSURLCache。看到它有几个方法:

+ (void)setSharedURLCache:(NSURLCache *)cache;

- (NSCachedURLResponse *)cachedResponseForRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request;

- (void)storeCachedResponse:(NSCachedURLResponse *)cachedResponse forRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request;

太好了，我们只要写一个子类继承NSURLCache，实现后两个方法，再让这个子类对象成为sharedURLCache，就可以操控webView的请求和缓存了。

代码块：

原来我自定义过UITextView，然后将捕获touchesBegan，touchesMoved和touchesEnded的事件后交给父层去处理，这样就可以UITextView上进行手势翻页等处理，今天想要故伎重演在UIWebView上，结果失败了。后来用了一种最最简单的办法实现了。

你猜对了，是UITapGestureRecognizer，贴上代码。

在UIViewController中，加入协议UIGestureRecognizerDelegate，然后.m文件里加入以下代码：

UITapGestureRecognizer* singleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleSingleTap:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:singleTap];　//这个可以加到任何控件上,比如你只想响应WebView，我正好填满整个屏幕
singleTap.delegate = self;
singleTap.cancelsTouchesInView = NO;
[singleTap release];

然后有一个关键的，要实现一个方法：

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer
{
    return YES;
}

最后，响应的方法中，可以获取点击的坐标哦！

-(void)handleSingleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)sender{
    CGPoint point = [sender locationInView:self.view];
    NSLog(@"handleSingleTap!pointx:%f,y:%f",point.x,point.y);
}

好了，得到启发了吧，也能获取到坐标了。不过如果你要直接判断手势方向之类的，比如向左或向右轻扫，可以使用UISwipeGestureRecognizer类

UIWebView获取点击连接

- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView*)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest*)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType { 
//enum { 
//  UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked, 
//   UIWebViewNavigationTypeFormSubmitted, 
//   UIWebViewNavigationTypeBackForward, 
//   UIWebViewNavigationTypeReload, 
//   UIWebViewNavigationTypeFormResubmitted, 
//   UIWebViewNavigationTypeOther 
//}; 
//typedef NSUInteger UIWebViewNavigationType; 

//判断是否是单击
if (navigationType == UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked) { 
NSURL *url = [request URL]; 
       nsstring *curUrl= [url absoluteString]; 
NSLog(@”cururl……………%@”,curUrl); 

} 
return YES;   
} 

UIWebView清空历史网页

id internalWebView=[[myWebView _documentView] webView];

[internalWebView setMaintainsBackForwardList:NO];

[internalWebView setMaintainsBackForwardList:YES];

清空UIWebView的缓存

[[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] removeCachedResponseForRequest:NSURLRequest]; 

[[NSURLCache sharedURLCache] removeAllCachedResponses]; 
for(NSHTTPCookie *cookie in [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] cookies]) {  }
  
  

   
   

  
  
UIWebView清除Cookie：
  
  

   
   
//清除cookies
NSHTTPCookie *cookie;
NSHTTPCookieStorage *storage = [NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage];
for (cookie in [storage cookies])
{
    [storage deleteCookie:cookie];
}
  
  
UIWebView清除缓存：
  
  

   
   
//清除UIWebView的缓存
[[NSURLCachesharedURLCache] removeAllCachedResponses];
  
  
隐藏滚动条和上下滚动时出边界的后面的黑色的背景
  
  
aWebView.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
   for (UIView *_aView in [aWebView subviews])
   {
    if ([_aView isKindOfClass:[UIScrollView class]])
       {
           [(UIScrollView *)_aView setShowsVerticalScrollIndicator:NO]; //右侧的滚动条
        for (UIView *_inScrollview in _aView.subviews)
           {
               if ([_inScrollview isKindOfClass:[UIImageView class]])
               {
                   _inScrollview.hidden = YES;  //上下滚动出边界时的黑色的图片
               }
        }
    }
}

UIWebView更改字体大小

方法一：

1 - (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)webView
2 {
3     // finished loading, hide the activity indicator in the status bar
4     [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;
5     [self.guideWebView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].style.webkitTextSizeAdjust= ’150%’"];
6 }

方法二：

1	[NSString stringWithFormat:@"<html> \n"

2	"<head> \n"

3	"<style type=\"text/css\"> \n"

4	"body {font-family: \"%@\"; font-size: %f; color: %@;}\n"

5	"</style> \n"

6	"</head> \n"

7	"<body>%@</body> \n"

8	"</html>", @"宋体", fontSize,fontColor,stringValue] ;

改变字体颜色

1	NSString *jsString = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"document.body.style.fontSize=%f;document.body.style.color=%@",fontSize,fontColor];

2	[webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:jsString];

3	[jsString release];