修改DX代码:实现按方向键上下能控制摄像机的距离

最新推荐文章于 2017-11-05 17:46:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2017-11-05 17:46:24 发布

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文章标签： direct3d parameters float vb up application

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chengyimingvb/article/details/6517806

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Code:

//
// 2011/1/20
// cube.cpp文件:
//
// 渲染组旋转立方体在网格模式。演示了顶点和索引缓存,世界和观点变换
// *新增功能:按方向键能上下左右能调整摄像机距离和目标的距离
//
#include "d3dUtility.h"
//
// 全局设置
//
IDirect3DDevice9* Device = 0; //dx设备对象
const int Width = 640;
const int Height = 480;
IDirect3DVertexBuffer9* VB = 0;
IDirect3DIndexBuffer9* IB = 0;
D3DXVECTOR3 position(0.0f, 0.0f, -5.0f); //视角位置
D3DXVECTOR3 target(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); //目标
D3DXVECTOR3 up(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); //高度
D3DXMATRIX V; //表面,看到的东西
//
// 顶点/类和结构
//
struct Vertex
{
Vertex(){}
Vertex(float x, float y, float z)
{
_x = x; _y = y; _z = z;
}
float _x, _y, _z;
static const DWORD FVF;
};
const DWORD Vertex::FVF = D3DFVF_XYZ;
//
//框架功能
//
bool Setup()
{
//
// 创建顶点和索引缓冲.
//
Device->CreateVertexBuffer(
8 * sizeof(Vertex),
D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY,
Vertex::FVF,
D3DPOOL_MANAGED,
&VB,
0);
Device->CreateIndexBuffer(
36 * sizeof(WORD),
D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY,
D3DFMT_INDEX16,
D3DPOOL_MANAGED,
&IB,
0);
//
// 填补缓冲器与立方体数据。
//
// 定义独特的顶点。
Vertex* vertices;
VB->Lock(0, 0, (void**)&vertices, 0);
// vertices of a unit cube
vertices[0] = Vertex(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
vertices[1] = Vertex(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
vertices[2] = Vertex( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
vertices[3] = Vertex( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
vertices[4] = Vertex(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
vertices[5] = Vertex(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
vertices[6] = Vertex( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
vertices[7] = Vertex( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
VB->Unlock();
// 定义三角面的立方体:
WORD* indices = 0;
IB->Lock(0, 0, (void**)&indices, 0);
//正面
indices[0] = 0; indices[1] = 1; indices[2] = 2;
indices[3] = 0; indices[4] = 2; indices[5] = 3;
//背面
indices[6] = 4; indices[7] = 6; indices[8] = 5;
indices[9] = 4; indices[10] = 7; indices[11] = 6;
//左面
indices[12] = 4; indices[13] = 5; indices[14] = 1;
indices[15] = 4; indices[16] = 1; indices[17] = 0;
//右面
indices[18] = 3; indices[19] = 2; indices[20] = 6;
indices[21] = 3; indices[22] = 6; indices[23] = 7;
//顶面
indices[24] = 1; indices[25] = 5; indices[26] = 6;
indices[27] = 1; indices[28] = 6; indices[29] = 2;
//底面
indices[30] = 4; indices[31] = 0; indices[32] = 3;
indices[33] = 4; indices[34] = 3; indices[35] = 7;
IB->Unlock();
//
// 位置和目标照相机。
//
D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&V, &position, &target, &up); //摄像机函数
Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &V); //转换为试图
//
// 投影矩阵的.
//
D3DXMATRIX proj;
D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(
&proj,
D3DX_PI * 0.5f, // 90 - degree
(float)Width / (float)Height,
1.0f,
1000.0f);
Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &proj);
//
// 切换到网格模式。
//
Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FILLMODE, D3DFILL_WIREFRAME); //设置渲染方式
return true;
}
void Cleanup()
{
d3d::Release<IDirect3DVertexBuffer9*>(VB);
d3d::Release<IDirect3DIndexBuffer9*>(IB);
}
void SetMatrixLookAt(D3DXVECTOR3 position,D3DXVECTOR3 target,D3DXVECTOR3 up,D3DXMATRIX V)
{
D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&V, &position, &target, &up); //摄像机函数
Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &V); //转换为试图
}
bool Display(float timeDelta)
{
if( Device )
{
//
// 旋转立方体:
//
D3DXMATRIX Rx, Ry;
// 定义x轴要旋转的角度
static float x = 0.0f;
D3DXMatrixRotationX(&Rx, x);
x+=timeDelta;
// 重置的角度对零当角度达到 2*PI也就是360°
if(x > 2*D3DX_PI)
{ x = 0.0f; }
// 定义y轴要旋转的角度
static float y = 0.0f;
D3DXMatrixRotationY(&Ry, y);
y += timeDelta;
// 重置的角度对零当角度达到 2*PI也就是360°
if( y >= 2*D3DX_PI )
y = 0.0f;
// 结合x -和y维度旋转变换.
D3DXMATRIX p = Rx * Ry;
Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &p);
//
// 画现场:
//
Device->Clear(0, 0, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, 0xffffffff, 1.0f, 0);
Device->BeginScene();
Device->SetStreamSource(0, VB, 0, sizeof(Vertex));
Device->SetIndices(IB);
Device->SetFVF(Vertex::FVF);
// 画立方体.
Device->DrawIndexedPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, 0, 8, 0, 12);
Device->EndScene();
Device->Present(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
return true;
}
//
// 消息处理
//
LRESULT CALLBACK d3d::WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch( msg )
{
case WM_DESTROY:
::PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
case WM_KEYDOWN:
switch(wParam)
{
case VK_ESCAPE:
::DestroyWindow(hwnd);break;
case VK_UP: //摄像机位置靠近目标
position.z+1<-1?position.z+=1:position.z;
SetMatrixLookAt(position,target,up,V);
break;
case VK_DOWN: //摄像机位置远离目标
position.z-=1;
SetMatrixLookAt(position,target,up,V);
break;
case VK_LEFT:
position.x+=0.1; //摄像机向左移动,同时观察点也相应移动
target.x+=0.1;
SetMatrixLookAt(position,target,up,V);
break;
case VK_RIGHT:
position.x-=0.1; //摄像机向右移动,同时观察点也相应移动
target.x-=0.1;
SetMatrixLookAt(position,target,up,V);
break;
}
}
return ::DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
//
// 入口函数
//
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hinstance,
HINSTANCE prevInstance,
PSTR cmdLine,
int showCmd)
{
if(!d3d::InitD3D(hinstance,
Width, Height, true, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, &Device))
{
::MessageBox(0, "InitD3D() - FAILED", 0, 0);
return 0;
}
if(!Setup())
{
::MessageBox(0, "Setup() - FAILED", 0, 0);
return 0;
}
d3d::EnterMsgLoop( Display );
Cleanup();
Device->Release();
return 0;
}