dx雾特效,旋转的立方体,文字动画显示,底面简单演示

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-07 21:27:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-07 21:27:51 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chengyimingvb/article/details/6518466

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代码太多,添加了三个类,把很多都封装起来了

按空格键开启或关闭雾效果

给出主文件:

Code:

//
// 文件: main.cpp
// 作者:CYM
// *雾特效,旋转的立方体,底面!~简单演示
//
#include "D3DFrame.h"
#include "Box.h"
#include "Ground.h"
#include "Drawtext.h"
#include "d3dx9.h"
void SetFogEffects(D3DCAPS9 caps,bool isFogEnable); //设置雾效果函数声明
//
// 全局设置
//
IDirect3DDevice9* Device = 0; //定义设备对象
IDirect3DTexture9* Texture1; //立方体纹理
IDirect3DTexture9* Texture2; //地面地图纹理
LPD3DXFONT Font; //定义字体
CD3DFrame Frame; //定义框架类
CGround* Ground=0; //定义场地类
CBox* Box = 0; //定义Box对象
CDrawtext* Text=0; //定义文字绘制对象
D3DMATERIAL9 material;
D3DXMATRIX Map; //地图矩阵
D3DXMATRIX Tmatrix; //平移世界矩阵
D3DXMATRIX Rmatrix; //旋转矩阵
D3DXMATRIX MATRIX; //结合矩阵
D3DXMATRIX V; //视图矩阵
const int Width = 640; //窗口的宽高
const int Height = 480;
static D3DXVECTOR3 Txyz(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f); //矩阵平移位置坐标
static D3DXVECTOR3 Rxyz(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f); //矩阵旋转角度坐标
static RECT FontRect={0,0,Width,Height}; //绘制文字的矩形
D3DCAPS9 caps; //设备功能支持的结构体
bool isFogEnable=true; //判断雾效果是否开启
static float timeConversion=0.1f; //时间转换(速度同步)数值
//
// 框架函数
//
bool Setup()
{
//创造对象
Box = new CBox(Device);
Ground = new CGround(Device);
Text = new CDrawtext(Device,Font);
Device->GetDeviceCaps(&caps); //获取设备功能支持信息的结构体
//设置纹理
//D3DMATERIAL9 material;
::ZeroMemory(&material, sizeof(material));
material.Ambient=D3DXCOLOR(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
material.Diffuse=D3DXCOLOR(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
material.Emissive=D3DXCOLOR(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
material.Power=0.1f;
material.Specular=D3DXCOLOR(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
//设置平行光
D3DLIGHT9 light;
::ZeroMemory(&light, sizeof(light));
light.Type = D3DLIGHT_DIRECTIONAL;
light.Ambient = D3DXCOLOR(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
light.Diffuse = D3DXCOLOR(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
light.Specular = D3DXCOLOR(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
light.Direction = D3DXVECTOR3(1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
Device->SetLight(0, &light);
Device->LightEnable(0, true);
//设置平行光
D3DLIGHT9 light2;
::ZeroMemory(&light2, sizeof(light2));
light2.Type = D3DLIGHT_DIRECTIONAL;
light2.Ambient = D3DXCOLOR(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
light2.Diffuse = D3DXCOLOR(0.1f, 0.5f, 0.4f, 1.0f);
light2.Specular = D3DXCOLOR(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
light2.Direction = D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
Device->SetLight(1, &light2);
Device->LightEnable(1, true);
Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_NORMALIZENORMALS, true); //正常的渲染等级
Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SPECULARENABLE, true); //镜面高光
D3DXVECTOR3 position( 0.0f, 0.0f, 4.0f );
D3DXVECTOR3 target(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
D3DXVECTOR3 up(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&V, &position, &target, &up);
Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &V);
//
// Create texture.
//
//载入立方体纹理
D3DXCreateTextureFromFile(
Device,
"crate.jpg",
&Texture1);
//载入地面纹理
D3DXCreateTextureFromFile(
Device,
"河流.jpg",
&Texture2);
//
// 设置纹理过滤方式.
//
Device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
Device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
Device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MIPFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
Device->SetSamplerState(1, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
Device->SetSamplerState(1, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
Device->SetSamplerState(1, D3DSAMP_MIPFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
//
// 设置投影矩阵.
//
D3DXMATRIX proj;
D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(
&proj,
D3DX_PI * 0.5f, // 90 - degree
(float)Width / (float)Height,
1.0f,
1000.0f);
Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &proj);
//设置雾效果
SetFogEffects(caps,true);
Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_AMBIENT,D3DXCOLOR(0.3f,0.4f,0.5f,1.0f));
Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_NONE); // 不剔除任何面
return true;
}
void Cleanup()
{
Frame.Delete<CBox*>(Box);
Frame.Delete<CGround*>(Ground);
Frame.Delete<CDrawtext*>(Text);
Frame.Release<LPD3DXFONT>(Font);
Frame.Release<IDirect3DTexture9*>(Texture2);
Frame.Release<IDirect3DTexture9*>(Texture1);
}
//设置雾特效函数
void SetFogEffects(D3DCAPS9 caps,bool isFogEnable)
{
// 雾特效的开始和结束距离数值
float start = 0, end = 8;
// 设置雾的相关属性
Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGENABLE, isFogEnable); // 启用雾效果
// 设置要渲染的雾的期望颜色(这里为灰色)
Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGCOLOR,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(100, 128, 128));
// 使用顶点雾
Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGVERTEXMODE, D3DFOG_LINEAR);
// 指定雾的开始距离和终点距离
Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGSTART, *(DWORD*)(&start));
Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGEND, *(DWORD*)(&end));
// Pixel Fog 像素雾
//Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGTABLEMODE, D3DFOG_LINEAR);
// 如果支持，则启用基于距离的雾
if(caps.RasterCaps & D3DPRASTERCAPS_FOGRANGE)
Device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_RANGEFOGENABLE, true);
}
//数值计算函数
bool Calculation(void)
{
//*start:立方体(箱子)的矩阵变化数值计算
Rxyz.x+=0.001f;
Rxyz.y+=0.001f;
Rxyz.z+=0.001f;
if(Rxyz.x>=2*D3DX_PI) //当角度达到360时,赋值为零
Rxyz.x=0.0f;
if(Rxyz.y>=2*D3DX_PI) //当角度达到360时,赋值为零
Rxyz.y=0.0f;
if(Rxyz.z>=2*D3DX_PI) //当角度达到360时,赋值为零
Rxyz.z=0.0f;
//end:立方体(箱子)数值计算;
//*start:文字绘制矩形区域数值变化
timeConversion+=0.1f; //速度同步数值累加
if(timeConversion>=2.0f) //timeConversion累加到2.0f是,执行文字矩形框的数值计算
{
timeConversion=0.1f; //重置初始值
FontRect.left+=1;
FontRect.top+=1;
FontRect.right-=1;
FontRect.bottom-=1;
if(FontRect.left>=Width/2) //当矩形left大于100是重置为零
FontRect.left=0;
if(FontRect.top>=Height/2) //当矩形top大于100是重置为零
FontRect.top=0;
if(FontRect.right<=Width/2) //当矩形right小于400是重置为Width(窗口宽度)
FontRect.right=Width;
if(FontRect.bottom<=Height/2) //当矩形bottom小于200是重置为Height(窗口高度)
FontRect.bottom=Height;
}
//end:文字绘制矩形区域数值计算结束
return true;
}
bool Display(float timeDelta)
{
if( Device ) //如果设备对象不为空
{
//数值计算;
Calculation();
Device->Clear(0, 0, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(128,128,128), 1.0f, 0);
//开始渲染
Device->BeginScene();
Device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &V);
//绘制立方体
Tmatrix=Box->MatrixTranslation(Tmatrix,Txyz);
Rmatrix=Box->MatrixRotation(Rmatrix,Rxyz);
MATRIX=Tmatrix*Rmatrix; //平移矩阵和旋转矩阵相乘
Box->Draw(&MATRIX,&material,Texture1); //绘制最终立方体
Ground->DrawGround(&Map,&material,Texture2); //绘制地形(地图)
//显示文字
Text->DrawTextA(NULL,"雾特效,旋转的立方体,河流底面!~简单演示O(∩_∩)O哈哈~",
-1,&FontRect,DT_CENTER,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,255));
//结束渲染
Device->EndScene();
Device->Present(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
return true;
}
//
// 消息处理
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch( msg )
{
case WM_DESTROY:
::PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
case WM_KEYDOWN:
switch(wParam)
{
case VK_ESCAPE:
::DestroyWindow(hwnd);
break;
case VK_LEFT:
break;
case VK_RIGHT:
break;
case VK_UP:
break;
case VK_DOWN:
break;
case VK_SPACE:
isFogEnable=(isFogEnable==1?0:1); //启动或关闭雾效果
SetFogEffects(caps,isFogEnable);
break;
}
}
return ::DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}
//
// 入口函数
//
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hinstance,
HINSTANCE prevInstance,
PSTR cmdLine,
int showCmd)
{
WNDCLASS wc;
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WndProc;
wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
wc.hInstance = hinstance;
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(0, IDI_APPLICATION);
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wc.lpszMenuName = 0;
wc.lpszClassName = "Direct3D9App";
if( !RegisterClass(&wc) )
{
::MessageBox(0, "RegisterClass() - FAILED", 0, 0);
return false;
}
//初始化D3D
if(!Frame.InitD3D(hinstance,
640, 480, true, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, &Device))
{
::MessageBox(0, "InitD3D() - FAILED", 0, 0);
return 0;
}
if(!Setup())
{
::MessageBox(0, "Setup() - FAILED", 0, 0);
return 0;
}
//进入游戏循环
Frame.EnterMsgLoop( Display );
Cleanup();
Device->Release();
return 0;
}

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dx雾特效,旋转的立方体,文字动画显示,底面简单演示

代码太多,添加了三个类,把很多都封装起来了按空格键开启或关闭雾效果给出主文件:Code: ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // 文件: main.cpp // 作者:
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