英语中数字的写法和读法

1. 英语中的基数词 (cardinal numbers) 和序数词 (ordinal numbers)

https://blog.csdn.net/chengyq116/article/details/90645253

2. 英语中的小数 (decimal)

decimal /ˈdesɪml/ adj. 小数的；十进制的；十进位的 n. 小数

在英语中，小数点 . 读作 point /pɔɪnt/。

point /pɒɪnt/ n. 要点；尖端；得分；标点 vt. 指向；弄尖；加标点于 vi. 指向；表明

• 小数点前的数字 (整数部分) 按照基数词的读法。整数部分为 0 时，可以省略不读。
• 小数点读作 point /pɔɪnt/。
• 小数点后的数字 (小数部分) 按照顺序逐个数字读出来。若有数字 0，则读作 O /əʊ/ 或者 zero /'zɪərəʊ/。

小数点后的数字 0，英国人通常读作 O /əʊ/ ，而美国人通常读作 zero /'zɪərəʊ/。

0.05 - zero point zero five / point zero five / zero point O five / point O five
0.2 - zero point two / point two
0.25 - zero point two five / point two five
0.5 - zero point five / point five
0.54 - zero point five four / point five four
0.6529 - zero point six five two nine / point six five two nine
0.73 - zero point seven three / point seven three
1.25 - one point two five
2.95 - two point nine five
3.14159 - three point one four one five nine
10.05 - ten point zero five / ten point O five
10.52 - ten point five two
12.45 - twelve point four five
15.75 - fifteen point seven five
25.67 - twenty-five point six seven
31.06 - thirty-one point zero six / thirty-one point O six
55.28 - fifty-five point two eight
78.12 - seventy-eight point one two
100.01 - one hundred point zero one / one hundred point O one
100.001 - one hundred point zero zero one / one hundred point O O one
204.2007 - two hundred and four point two zero zero seven / two hundred and four point two O O seven
345.456 - three hundred and forty-five point four five six
519.01 - five hundred and nineteen point zero one / five hundred and nineteen point O one
1234.56789 - one thousand two hundred and thirty-four point five six seven eight nine

-7.21 - minus seven point two one
-159.721 - minus one hundred fifty-nine point seven two one
-200.201 - minus two hundred point two zero one / minus two hundred point two O one

• 当数字是 1，1.0，-1 或 -1.0 时，修饰的可数名词要用单数。

1m - one meter
1.0 meter - one meter
-1.0 meter - minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ one meter

• 除去 1，1.0，-1 或 -1.0 之外，其余所有小数修饰的可数名词要用复数。

60m - sixty meters
93.64m - ninety-three point six four meters
0.0 meters - zero meters
0.23 meter - zero point two three meters / point two three meters
1.1 meters - one point one meters
48.03 meters - forty-eight point zero three meters / forty-eight point O three meters
82.78 meters - eighty-two point seven eight meters
0 tons - zero tons
0.4 tons - zero point four tons / point four tons
10.25 tons - ten point two five tons
0.36 grams - zero point three six grams / point three six grams
35.04 miles - thirty-five point zero four miles / thirty-five point O four miles
102.67 miles - one hundred and two point six seven miles
1.3 millimetres - one point three millimetres
1.4 liters - one point four liters
2L - two liters
25km/h - twenty-five kilometers per hour
11ft - eleven feet
3tbsp - three tablespoons
1tsp - one teaspoon
40kg - forty kilograms
1.5 years - a year and a half / a year and six months / 18 months

kilogram /ˈkɪləɡræm/ n. 公斤；千克
复数：kilograms /ˈkɪləʊgræmz/
ton /tʌn/ n. 吨；很多，大量
复数：tons /tʌnz/
gram /ɡræm/ n. 克；鹰嘴豆
复数：grams /græmz/
millimetre /ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/ n. 毫米
复数：millimetres /ˈmɪlɪˌmiːtəz/
liter /ˈliːtə(r)/ n. 公升
复数：liters /ˈliːtəz/
foot /fʊt/ n. 脚，足；英尺；基础，底部；步态，步伐；袜底；袜底 adj. (刹车或泵) 用脚操作的，脚踏的；步行的，步 (兵) 的
复数：feet /fiːt/
A tablespoon (tbsp., Tbsp., Tb., or T.) is a large spoon.
A dessert spoon (dsp.) is a spoon designed specifically for eating dessert.
A teaspoon (tsp.) is a small spoon that can be used to stir a cup of tea or coffee, or as a tool for measuring volume.

3. 英语中的分数

fraction /ˈfrækʃn/ n. 小部分；分数；小数；少量；一点儿
numerator /ˈnjuːməreɪtə(r)/ n. (分数中的) 分子
denominator /dɪˈnɒmɪneɪtə(r)/ n. (分数中的) 分母

$$\frac{分子}{分母}：\frac{基数词}{序数词}$$
$$整数\frac{分子}{分母}：基数词\frac{基数词}{序数词}$$

英语中分数的读法是，先依照基数词来读出分子，再依照序数词来读出分母。如果分子大于 1，则分母序数词是复数。这种读法可以用在所有分数上，但除了数字 2。当分母为 2 时，则读作 half /hɑːf/；如果其分子大于 1，分母则变成复数 halves /hɑːvz/。

4/5 meter - four-fifths meter
$3\frac{3}{5}$ kilograms - three and three fifths kilograms

1/2 使用 one-half / a half，而不是 one-second / a second。因为 second 还表示秒，为了避免沟通时产生误会，通常使用 half 代替。

1/3 - one-third / a third
1/7 - one-seventh / a seventh
1/6 - one-sixth
1/8 - one-eighth / an eighth
1/4 - one-quarter / a quarter / one-fourth / a fourth
3/4 - three-fourths / three-quarters
2/3 - two-thirds
3/4 - three-fourths
3/5 - three-fifths
5/6 - five-sixths
5/12 - five-twelfths
1/2 - one-half / a half
3/2 - three-halves
$9\frac{3}{4}$ - nine and three-quarters
$2\frac{1}{3}$ - two and one-third

当分子和分母都非常大时，可直接读“分子 (基数词) + over + 分母 (基数词)”。注意分子、分母全用基数词表示。

51/80 - fifty-one over eighty
77/232 - seventy-seven over two hundred and thirty-two
22/9 - twenty-two over nine
a/b - a over b
43/97 - forty-three over ninety-seven
327/465 - three hundred and twenty-seven over four hundred and sixty-five
86/98 - eighty-six over ninety-eight

quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/
n. 四分之一；地区；季度；一刻钟；两角五分；(篮球) 节
vi. 住宿；驻扎
vt. 将...四等分；供某人住宿
num. 四分之一

“分子 (基数词) + in + 分母 (基数词)” 表示分数：

1/3 - one in three
5/6 - five in six

“分子 (基数词) + of every + 分母 (基数词)” / “分子 (基数词) + out of every + 分母 (基数词)” 表示分数：

1/7 - one of every seven
5/9 - five out of every nine

4. 英语中的百分比

在英语中，百分号 % 读作 percent /pəˈsɛnt/。

12.5% - twelve point five percent
5% - five percent
11.3% - eleven point three percent
25% - twenty-five percent
36.25% - thirty-six point two five percent
45% - forty-five percent
99.5% - ninety-nine point five percent
100% - one hundred percent
400% - four hundred percent

percent /pəˈsɛnt/ n. 百分比，百分之...；部分；利率为...厘的债券 adj. 百分之...的，每一百中有...的；按百分之...支付利息的 adv. 以百分之...地，每一百中有...地
percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/ n. 百分比；百分率；提成；利润的分成

5. 英语中的金额

对于整数金额，首先依照基数词读出全部数字，再加上货币的名称。如果金额包含小数，则在依照基数词读出整数部分后，再将小数点后的数字依照基数词整数方式读出，分别加上对应的货币单位。

注意，金额大于 1 时，使用复数单位。

$1 - one dollar
$25 - twenty-five dollars
$1.35 - a dollar thirty-five cents
$4.05 - four dollars five cents
$43.25 - forty-three dollars twenty-five cents
€52 - fifty-two euros
€12.66 - twelve euros sixty-six
₤140 - one hundred and forty pounds
₤10.50 - ten pounds fifty
₤1 - one pound
₤2 - two pounds
1.50 pounds - one pound fifty
₤2.50 - two pounds fifty
₤4.45 - four pounds forty-five
₤5.50 - five pounds fifty

• Prefix or suffix

In the United States, Mexico, Australia, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Pacific Island nations, and English-speaking Canada, the sign is written before the number ($5), even though the word is written or spoken after it (five dollars).

In French-speaking Canada, exceptionally, the dollar symbol usually appears after the number, e.g., 5$. (The cent symbol is written after the number in most countries that use it, e.g., 5¢.)

dollar /ˈdɒlə(r)/ n. 美元
复数：dollars /ˈdɒləz/
cent /sent/ n. 分；分币
复数：cents /sɛnts/
euro /ˈjʊərəʊ/ n. 欧元
复数：euros /ˈjʊərəʊz/
pound /paʊnd/ n. 磅 (重量单位，合 0.454 千克)；镑 (英国以外某些国家的货币单位)；英镑 (英国货币单位，1 英镑 = 100 便士)；违章停车车辆扣留场；流浪狗收留所
复数：pounds /paʊndz/
penny /ˈpeni/ n. 分；便士
复数：pence /pens/

References

[1] Yongqiang Cheng, https://yongqiang.blog.csdn.net/
[2] 英语中的数字, https://www.ef.com.cn/english-references/english-grammar/numbers-english/
[3] 场景英语 Scenes English, https://www.youtube.com/@1speaking_com