NumPy C-API - Data Type API

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-11 14:27:23 发布

Yongqiang Cheng

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-11 14:27:23 发布

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分类专栏： Python/NumPy - C/C++ API 文章标签： NumPy C-API Data Type API

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NumPy C-API - Data Type API

https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/c-api.dtype.html

The standard array can have 24 different data types (and has some support for adding your own types). These data types all have an enumerated type, an enumerated type-character, and a corresponding array scalar Python type object (placed in a hierarchy). There are also standard C typedefs to make it easier to manipulate elements of the given data type. For the numeric types, there are also bit-width equivalent C typedefs and named typenumbers that make it easier to select the precision desired.
标准数组可以有24种不同的数据类型 (并且有一些支持添加自己的类型)。这些数据类型都具有枚举类型，枚举类型字符和相应的数组标量 Python 类型对象 (放置在层次结构中)。还有标准的 C typedef，可以更容易地操作给定数据类型的元素。对于数字类型，还有位宽等效的 C typedef 和命名的 typenumbers，可以更容易地选择所需的精度。

Warning
The names for the types in c code follows c naming conventions more closely. The Python names for these types follow Python conventions. Thus, NPY_FLOAT picks up a 32-bit float in C, but numpy.float_ in Python corresponds to a 64-bit double. The bit-width names can be used in both Python and C for clarity.
c 代码中类型的名称更紧密地遵循 c 命名约定。这些类型的 Python 名称遵循 Python 约定。因此，NPY_FLOAT 在 C 中获取 32 位浮点数，但 Python 中的numpy.float_ 对应于 64 位双精度数。为清晰起见，可以在 Python 和 C 中使用位宽名称。

Enumerated Types

NPY_TYPES
There is a list of enumerated types defined providing the basic 24 data types plus some useful generic names. Whenever the code requires a type number, one of these enumerated types is requested. The types are all called NPY_{NAME}:
列表中列出了枚举类型，提供了基本的 24 种数据类型以及一些有用的通用名称。只要代码需要类型编号，就会请求其中一个枚举类型。这些类型都称为 NPY_ {NAME}：

NPY_BOOL
The enumeration value for the boolean type, stored as one byte. It may only be set to the values 0 and 1.

enumeration [ɪ,njuːmə'reɪʃən]：n. 列举，计算，细目
Boolean ['bʊlɪən]：adj. 布尔数学体系的

NPY_BYTE
NPY_INT8
The enumeration value for an 8-bit/1-byte signed integer.

NPY_SHORT
NPY_INT16
The enumeration value for a 16-bit/2-byte signed integer.

NPY_INT
NPY_INT32
The enumeration value for a 32-bit/4-byte signed integer.

NPY_LONG
Equivalent to either NPY_INT or NPY_LONGLONG, depending on the platform.

NPY_LONGLONG
NPY_INT64
The enumeration value for a 64-bit/8-byte signed integer.

NPY_UBYTE
NPY_UINT8
The enumeration value for an 8-bit/1-byte unsigned integer.

NPY_USHORT
NPY_UINT16
The enumeration value for a 16-bit/2-byte unsigned integer.

NPY_UINT
NPY_UINT32
The enumeration value for a 32-bit/4-byte unsigned integer.

NPY_ULONG
Equivalent to either NPY_UINT or NPY_ULONGLONG, depending on the platform.

NPY_ULONGLONG
NPY_UINT64
The enumeration value for a 64-bit/8-byte unsigned integer.

NPY_HALF
NPY_FLOAT16
The enumeration value for a 16-bit/2-byte IEEE 754-2008 compatible floating point type.

NPY_FLOAT
NPY_FLOAT32
The enumeration value for a 32-bit/4-byte IEEE 754 compatible floating point type.

NPY_DOUBLE
NPY_FLOAT64
The enumeration value for a 64-bit/8-byte IEEE 754 compatible floating point type.

NPY_LONGDOUBLE
The enumeration value for a platform-specific floating point type which is at least as large as NPY_DOUBLE, but larger on many platforms.

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