JAVA利用RestHighLevelClient设计接口实现es的基本增删改查及登录认证、中文分词的结果返回

背景

之前写过一篇《java使用transportClient连接elasticsearch并做接口实现增删改查ES6.4.3版本》的文章,在项目中可以作为基本的使用。但是没有权限验证及分词的处理。在资料查找中,发现TransportClien客户端工具会在之后的版本中作废。且实践中6.4.3版本无法对账密验证(可能方式不对)。遂改造成了RestHighLevelClient客户端实现之前的功能。主要逻辑都差不多。这里做个整理

  1. 引入相关包
  2. 定义接口
  3. 接口实现
  4. es对象的实例化处理
  5. 分词测试

pom配置相关包
我这里把涉及到的核心包整理,方便拷贝


<dependencies>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
		<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.28</version>
    </dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>junit</groupId>
		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		<version>3.8.1</version>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
		<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
		<version>6.4.3</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
		<artifactId>transport</artifactId>
		<version>6.4.3</version>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
		<artifactId>elasticsearch-core</artifactId>
		<version>6.4.3</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
		<artifactId>elasticsearch-secure-sm</artifactId>
		<version>6.4.3</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
		<artifactId>elasticsearch-x-content</artifactId>
		<version>6.4.3</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
		<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
		<version>7.4.0</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
		<artifactId>lucene-analyzers-common</artifactId>
		<version>7.4.0</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
		<artifactId>lucene-backward-codecs</artifactId>
		<version>7.4.0</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
		<artifactId>lucene-grouping</artifactId>
		<version>7.4.0</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-queries</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
		<artifactId>lucene-highlighter</artifactId>
		<version>7.4.0</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-analyzers-common</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-join</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-memory</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-queries</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
		<artifactId>lucene-join</artifactId>
		<version>7.4.0</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
		<artifactId>lucene-memory</artifactId>
		<version>7.4.0</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
		<artifactId>lucene-misc</artifactId>
		<version>7.4.0</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
		<artifactId>lucene-queries</artifactId>
		<version>7.4.0</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
		<artifactId>lucene-queryparser</artifactId>
		<version>7.4.0</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-queries</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-sandbox</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
		<artifactId>lucene-sandbox</artifactId>
		<version>7.4.0</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
		<artifactId>lucene-spatial</artifactId>
		<version>7.4.0</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
		<artifactId>lucene-spatial-extras</artifactId>
		<version>7.4.0</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-spatial3d</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>io.sgr</groupId>
				<artifactId>s2-geometry-library-java</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.locationtech.spatial4j</groupId>
				<artifactId>spatial4j</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
		<artifactId>lucene-spatial3d</artifactId>
		<version>7.4.0</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
		<artifactId>lucene-suggest</artifactId>
		<version>7.4.0</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-analyzers-common</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
				<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
		<artifactId>elasticsearch-cli</artifactId>
		<version>6.4.3</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.carrotsearch</groupId>
		<artifactId>hppc</artifactId>
		<version>0.7.1</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
		<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
		<version>2.10</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.tdunning</groupId>
		<artifactId>t-digest</artifactId>
		<version>3.2</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.hdrhistogram</groupId>
		<artifactId>HdrHistogram</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.9</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.locationtech.spatial4j</groupId>
		<artifactId>spatial4j</artifactId>
		<version>0.7</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
		<optional>true</optional>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.locationtech.jts</groupId>
		<artifactId>jts-core</artifactId>
		<version>1.15.0</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
		<optional>true</optional>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
		<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
		<version>2.11.1</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
		<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
		<version>2.11.1</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
				<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
		<optional>true</optional>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
		<artifactId>log4j-1.2-api</artifactId>
		<version>2.11.1</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
		<exclusions>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
				<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
			<exclusion>
				<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
				<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
			</exclusion>
		</exclusions>
		<optional>true</optional>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
		<artifactId>jna</artifactId>
		<version>4.5.1</version>
		<scope>compile</scope>
	</dependency>

	
	
	<dependency>   <!--客户端高级版本 -->
     <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
      <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
      <version>6.4.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>   <!--客户端低级版本,满足/兼容老版本的操作 -->
      <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
      <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
      <version>6.4.2</version>
	</dependency>
	
	
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
		<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>junit</groupId>
		<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		<version>4.12</version>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
		<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
		<version>1.7.7</version>
	</dependency>

</dependencies>

接口定义
和之前相比,多了个分词结果返回接口

package com.kaishiba.elasticsearch.service;

import java.util.List;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;

public abstract interface ElasticsearchService
{
  public abstract RestHighLevelClient getRestHighLevelClient()
    throws Exception;
  
  public abstract SearchResponse getSearchResult(SearchRequest paramSearchRequest)
    throws Exception;
  
  public abstract SearchResponse getSearchResult(String paramString1, String paramString2, SearchSourceBuilder paramSearchSourceBuilder)
    throws Exception;
  
  public abstract SearchResponse getSearchResult(String paramString1, String paramString2, Integer paramInteger1, Integer paramInteger2, String paramString3, QueryBuilder paramQueryBuilder, AggregationBuilder paramAggregationBuilder)
    throws Exception;
  
  public abstract boolean updateIndexRequest(String paramString1, String paramString2, String paramString3, String paramString4)
    throws Exception;
  
  public abstract boolean deleteIndex(String paramString1, String paramString2, String paramString3)
    throws Exception;
  
  public abstract List<String> getAnalyze(String paramString)
    throws Exception;
}

接口实现及认证设置

package com.kaishiba.elasticsearch.service.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Request;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Response;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClientBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.kaishiba.elasticsearch.service.ElasticsearchService;

/**
 * es通用化组件方法实现
 * @author chenhailong
 * @date 2019年8月12日 上午9:59:23
 */
public class ElasticsearchServiceImpl
  implements ElasticsearchService, InitializingBean
{
  private String ip;
  private int port;
  private String userName;
  private String userPwd;
  private RestHighLevelClient client;
  
  public String getIp()
  {
    return this.ip;
  }
  
  public void setIp(String ip)
  {
    this.ip = ip;
  }
  
  public int getPort()
  {
    return this.port;
  }
  
  public void setPort(int port)
  {
    this.port = port;
  }
  
  public String getUserPwd()
  {
    return this.userPwd;
  }
  
  public void setUserPwd(String userPwd)
  {
    this.userPwd = userPwd;
  }
  
  public String getUserName()
  {
    return this.userName;
  }
  
  public void setUserName(String userName)
  {
    this.userName = userName;
  }
  
  public RestHighLevelClient getRestHighLevelClient()
  {
    return this.client;
  }
  
  public SearchResponse getSearchResult(SearchRequest request)
    throws Exception
  {
    return this.client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
  }
  
  public SearchResponse getSearchResult(String indexName, String typeName, SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder)
    throws Exception
  {
    return this.client.search(new SearchRequest()
      .indices(new String[] { indexName }).types(new String[] { typeName }).source(searchSourceBuilder), RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
  }
  
  public SearchResponse getSearchResult(String indexName, String typeName, Integer page, Integer pageSize, String sortDesc, QueryBuilder queryBuilder, AggregationBuilder aggregationBuilder)
    throws Exception
  {
    return this.client.search(new SearchRequest()
      .indices(new String[] { indexName }).types(new String[] { typeName })
      .source(new SearchSourceBuilder().query(queryBuilder).from(page.intValue() * pageSize.intValue())
      .size(pageSize.intValue()).sort(sortDesc, SortOrder.DESC).aggregation(aggregationBuilder)), RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
  }
  
  public boolean updateIndexRequest(String indexName, String typeName, String id, String jsonStr)
    throws Exception
  {
    IndexRequest createRequest = new IndexRequest(indexName, typeName, id);
    createRequest.source(jsonStr, XContentType.JSON);
    UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest(indexName, typeName, id);
    updateRequest.doc(jsonStr, XContentType.JSON).upsert(createRequest);
    UpdateResponse updateResponse = this.client.update(updateRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    if ((updateResponse.getResult().getLowercase().equals("updated")) || 
      (updateResponse.getResult().getLowercase().equals("created"))) {
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }
  
  public boolean deleteIndex(String indexName, String typeName, String id)
    throws Exception
  {
    DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest(indexName, typeName, id);
    DeleteResponse deleteResponse = this.client.delete(deleteRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    if (deleteResponse.getResult().getLowercase().equals("deleted")) {
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }
  
  public List<String> getAnalyze(String text)
    throws Exception
  {
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
    text = text.length() > 100 ? text.substring(0, 100) : text;
    Request request = new Request("GET", "_analyze");
    JSONObject entity = new JSONObject();
    entity.put("analyzer", "ik_max_word");
    entity.put("text", text);
    request.setJsonEntity(entity.toJSONString());
    Response response = this.client.getLowLevelClient().performRequest(request);
    JSONObject tokens = JSONObject.parseObject(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
    JSONArray arrays = tokens.getJSONArray("tokens");
    for (int i = 0; i < arrays.size(); i++)
    {
      JSONObject obj = JSON.parseObject(arrays.getString(i));
      list.add(obj.getString("token"));
    }
    return list;
  }
  
  public void afterPropertiesSet()
    throws Exception
  {
    final CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
    
    credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, new UsernamePasswordCredentials(this.userName, this.userPwd));
    
    RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost[] { new HttpHost(this.ip, this.port) }).setHttpClientConfigCallback(new RestClientBuilder.HttpClientConfigCallback()
    {
      public HttpAsyncClientBuilder customizeHttpClient(HttpAsyncClientBuilder httpClientBuilder)
      {
        return httpClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider);
      }
    });
    this.client = new RestHighLevelClient(builder);
  }
}

spring bean配置如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"  
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		  http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
	      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd 
	      http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.2.xsd">
	
	<!-- ES对象-->
	<bean id="elasticsearchService" class="com.kaishiba.elasticsearch.service.impl.ElasticsearchServiceImpl" >
		<property name="ip" value="127.0.0.1" />
		<property name="port" value="9200" />
		<property name="userName" value="elastic" />
		<property name="userPwd" value="123456" />
	</bean>
</beans>  

写个测试类如下
注:ik分词需要下载对应版本的分词插件‘elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.4.2’,装好之后可以进行如下操作

/*
 * Copyright 2016 kaistart.com All right reserved. This software is the
 * confidential and proprietary information of kaistart.com ("Confidential
 * Information"). You shall not disclose such Confidential Information and shall
 * use it only in accordance with the terms of the license agreement you entered
 * into with kaistart.com.
 */
package com.kaishiba.elasticsearch.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.kaishiba.elasticsearch.service.ElasticsearchService;

/**
 * @author chenhailong
 * @date 2019年8月12日 上午10:07:11 
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath*:/spring-es.xml"})
public class App {
  
  @Autowired
  private ElasticsearchService es;

  @Test
  public void getInfo() {
    try {
      List<String> ls = es.getAnalyze("中华人民共和国合同法");
      for(String s: ls) {
        System.out.println("listing key :" + s);
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

返回结果如下:

listing key :中华人民共和国
listing key :中华人民
listing key :中华
listing key :华人
listing key :人民共和国
listing key :人民
listing key :共和国
listing key :共和
listing key :国合
listing key :合同法
listing key :合同
listing key :法

当修改为错误的账号密码之后,运行以下代码依然正常

@Test
public void get() {
Request request = new Request("GET","/");
try {
  System.out.println(es.getRestHighLevelClient().getLowLevelClient().performRequest(request));
} catch (Exception e) {
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  e.printStackTrace();
}
}

# Response{requestLine=GET / HTTP/1.1, host=http://127.0.0.1:9200, response=HTTP/1.1 200 OK}

这是由于没有安装 x-pack插件,参考详情查看
《单独安装elasticsearch6.x并破解xpack开启SSL认证进行测试使用》

《elasticsearch6.4.2安装x-pack安全认证后,java如何使用transportclient连接/resthighlevelclient连接》

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