Springboot集成QQ邮件任务

开启服务

以QQ邮箱为例，我们先要在邮箱中设置–账户下找到以下向并开启：

编码

邮件发送需要引入spring-boot-starter-mail

        <!--引入邮件任务依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>

Spring Boot自动配置MailSenderAutoConfiguration

定义MailProperties内容，配置在application.yml中

spring:
  # 配置邮件任务
  mail:
    username: 邮箱名
    password: 授权码
    host: smtp.qq.com
    port: 465
    properties:
      mail:
        smtp:
          auth: true
          starttls:
            enable: true
            required: true
          socketFactory:
            port: 465
            class: javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
            fallback: false

MailUtils工具类

自动装配JavaMailSender

public class MailUtils {

    //邮件发送器
    private JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender;
    Logger logger = LogUtils.getInstance(MailUtils.class);

    public MailUtils(JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender){
        this.mailSender = mailSender;
    }

    /**
     * 发送简单邮件
     * @param title 邮件标题
     * @param text 邮件内容（简单邮件不支持HTML标签）
     * @param acceptEmail 接收方邮件
     */
    public void sendSimpleMailMessage(String title,String text,String acceptEmail){
        logger.info("开始发送简单邮件...");
        logger.info("mailSender对象为:"+mailSender);
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setSubject(title);
        message.setText(text);
        message.setFrom("hg2j@qq.com");
        message.setTo(acceptEmail);
        System.out.println(mailSender);
        logger.info("message对象为:"+message);
        mailSender.send(message);
    }

    /**
     * 发送复杂邮件（支持邮件内容HTML解析）
     * @param title 邮件标题
     * @param text 邮件内容（简单邮件不支持HTML标签）
     * @param acceptEmail 接收方邮件
     * @throws MessagingException
     */
    public void sentComplexMailMessage(String title,String text,String acceptEmail){
        logger.info("开始发送复杂邮件...");
        logger.info("mailSender对象为:"+mailSender);
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage);
        try {
            helper.setSubject(title);
            helper.setText(text,true);
            helper.setFrom("hg2j@qq.com");
            helper.setTo(acceptEmail);
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        logger.info("mimeMessage对象为:"+mimeMessage);
        mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }

    public String sendCode(String email,String userName,String password){
        int code = (int) ((Math.random() * 9 + 1) * 100000/*代表几位验证码*/);
        logger.info("开始发送复杂邮件...");
        logger.info("mailSender对象为:"+mailSender);
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage);
        try {
            helper.setSubject("邮箱验证");
            helper.setText("<h1 style='color : red'>如果并非本人操作,请忽略本邮件</h1>",true);
            helper.setFrom("hg2j@qq.com");
            helper.setTo(email);
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        logger.info("mimeMessage对象为:"+mimeMessage);
        mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
        return String.valueOf(code);
    }
}

测试邮件发送

springboot任务之邮件任务