C#按物理尺寸打印图片
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Printing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace SYS_TEST.BaseClass
{
/// <summary>
/// 图片直接打印方法
/// </summary>
public class PrintDirectClass
{
public const int PRINT_INIT = 0;
public const int PRINT_FINISH= 1;
public const int PRINT_CANCE = 2;
public const int PRINT_ERROR = 3;
public const int PRINTING = 4;
public int result = PRINT_INIT; //打印结果
private int printNum = 0;//多页打印
public Image image = null;
public string imageFile = "";//单个图片文件
//private ArrayList fileList = new ArrayList();//多个图片文件
public PrintDirectClass(Image image)
{
this.image = image;
PrintPreview();
}
public PrintDirectClass(string imageFile)
{
this.imageFile = imageFile;
PrintPreview();
}
public void PrintPreview()
{
PrintDocument docToPrint = new PrintDocument();
docToPrint.BeginPrint += new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintEventHandler(this.docToPrint_BeginPrint);
docToPrint.EndPrint += new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintEventHandler(this.docToPrint_EndPrint);
docToPrint.PrintPage += new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventHandler(this.docToPrint_PrintPage);
docToPrint.DefaultPageSettings.Landscape = false;
PrintDialog printDialog = new PrintDialog();
printDialog.AllowSomePages = true;
printDialog.ShowHelp = true;
printDialog.Document = docToPrint;
//if (printDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
//{
docToPrint.Print();
//}
//else
//{
// result=PRINT_CANCE;
//}
}
private void docToPrint_BeginPrint(object sender, System.Drawing.Printing.PrintEventArgs e)
{
result=PRINTING;
//if (fileList.Count == 0)
// fileList.Add(imageFile);
}
private void docToPrint_EndPrint(object sender, System.Drawing.Printing.PrintEventArgs e)
{
result=PRINT_FINISH;
}
private void docToPrint_PrintPage(object sender, System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e)
{
try
{
//图片抗锯齿
//e.Graphics.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
if (this.image == null)
{
//Stream fs = new FileStream(fileList[i].Trim(), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
Stream fs = new FileStream(imageFile.Trim(), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(fs);
}
//int x = e.MarginBounds.X;
//int y = e.MarginBounds.Y;
e.Graphics.DrawImage(image,0,0); //按物理尺寸打印
//int width = image.Width;
//int height = image.Height;
if ((width / e.MarginBounds.Width) > (height / e.MarginBounds.Height))
{
width = e.MarginBounds.Width;
height = image.Height * e.MarginBounds.Width / image.Width;
}
else
{
height = e.MarginBounds.Height;
width = image.Width * e.MarginBounds.Height / image.Height;
}
DrawImage参数根据打印机和图片大小自行调整
//System.Drawing.Rectangle destRect = new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x, y, width, height);
//e.Graphics.DrawImage(image, destRect, 0, 0, image.Width, image.Height, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point);
//System.Drawing.Rectangle destRect = new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x, y, width, height);
//System.Drawing.Rectangle destRect = new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);
//if (image.Height < 310)
//{
// e.Graphics.DrawImage(image, 0, 30, image.Width + 20, image.Height);
// // System.Drawing.Rectangle destRect1 = new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 30, image.Width, image.Height);
// // e.Graphics.DrawImage(image, destRect1, 0, 0, image.Width, image.Height, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
//}
//else
//{
// e.Graphics.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, image.Width + 20, image.Height);
// // System.Drawing.Rectangle destRect2 = new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height);
// // e.Graphics.DrawImage(image, destRect2, 0, 0, image.Width, image.Height, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
//}
//if (printNum < fileList.Count - 1)
//{
// printNum++;
// e.HasMorePages = true;//HasMorePages为true则再次运行PrintPage事件
// return;
//}
e.HasMorePages = false;
}
catch (Exception ex) {
result = PRINT_ERROR;
}
}
}
}
如果更改图片由300改为600点
注意:设置分辨率public void SetResolution(float xDpi, float yDpi); 水平和垂直分辨率,以每英寸点数为单位。打印机一般为600点。
如果由300改为600点,像素不变,那么物理尺寸会变小一倍,比如20变为10cm。还用300点打印机打印,会变小一倍。
如果标签打印机由600点改为300点的打印机
1.物理尺寸没变,像素没变,图没变。
2.分辨率变了,打印机由600点换为300点的。打印机是输出设备相当于显示器。
那是按物理尺寸打印,还是按分辨率打印?
按物理尺寸打印必然要压缩(上面源码结果)。按分辨率打印会变大一倍。