QT5.9编译打包一个项目 msvc2015对未定义的函数或为未声明为“constexpr”的函数的调用导致了故障

注意:不要有空格与中文路径

一、下载QT5.9 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/qt/archive/qt/5.9/5.9.0/qt-opensource-windows-x86-5.9.0.exe

二、安装

勾这3项:具体解释看这里 ,msvc2015可以不勾,我别的地方要用。

MinGW 5.3.0 32 bit编译器模块。MinGW 是 Minimalist GNU for Windows 的缩写,MinGW 是 Windows 平台上使用的 GNU 工具集导入库的集合。是本教程使用 MinGW 编译,所以必须安装。

Qt Creator 4.3.0这是集成开发环境,强制安装的,以后所有的项目和代码都在 Qt Creator 里面新建和编辑。
Qt Creator 4.3.0 CDB Debugger surpport用于和 CDB 调试工具对接,默认安装,一般用于调试 VC 编译的 Qt 程序。
MinGW 5.3.0这是开源的编译器套件,这本教程必须用到的,需要读者勾选安装。

三、新建或导入项目

 四、编译运行

五、问题

如果选择的是msvc2015 32位 ,新建新项目时编译时会提示

C:\Qt\Qt5.9对未定义的函数或为未声明为“constexpr”的函数的调用导致了故障

bug描述与解决方法:https://codereview.qt-project.org/c/qt/qtbase/+/236948 

下载qalgorithms.h替换掉出错的头文件C:\Qt\Qt5.9.0\5.9\msvc2015\include\QtCore\qalgorithms.h

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
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**
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** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
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** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL3 included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements
** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General
** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free
** Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL2 and LICENSE.GPL3
** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html and
** https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
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** $QT_END_LICENSE$
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****************************************************************************/

#ifndef QALGORITHMS_H
#define QALGORITHMS_H

#include <QtCore/qglobal.h>

#if defined(Q_CC_MSVC) && _MSC_VER > 1500
#include <intrin.h>
#endif

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
QT_WARNING_PUSH
QT_WARNING_DISABLE_DEPRECATED

/*
    Warning: The contents of QAlgorithmsPrivate is not a part of the public Qt API
    and may be changed from version to version or even be completely removed.
*/
namespace QAlgorithmsPrivate {

#if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 2)
template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::sort") Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE void qSortHelper(RandomAccessIterator start, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &t, LessThan lessThan);
template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::sort") inline void qSortHelper(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &dummy);

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::stable_sort") Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE void qStableSortHelper(RandomAccessIterator start, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &t, LessThan lessThan);
template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::stable_sort") inline void qStableSortHelper(RandomAccessIterator, RandomAccessIterator, const T &);

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::lower_bound") Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qLowerBoundHelper(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value, LessThan lessThan);
template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::upper_bound") Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qUpperBoundHelper(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value, LessThan lessThan);
template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::binary_search") Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qBinaryFindHelper(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value, LessThan lessThan);
#endif // QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 2)

}

#if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 2)
template <typename InputIterator, typename OutputIterator>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::copy") inline OutputIterator qCopy(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end, OutputIterator dest)
{
    while (begin != end)
        *dest++ = *begin++;
    return dest;
}

template <typename BiIterator1, typename BiIterator2>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::copy_backward") inline BiIterator2 qCopyBackward(BiIterator1 begin, BiIterator1 end, BiIterator2 dest)
{
    while (begin != end)
        *--dest = *--end;
    return dest;
}

template <typename InputIterator1, typename InputIterator2>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::equal") inline bool qEqual(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2)
{
    for (; first1 != last1; ++first1, ++first2)
        if (!(*first1 == *first2))
            return false;
    return true;
}

template <typename ForwardIterator, typename T>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::fill") inline void qFill(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T &val)
{
    for (; first != last; ++first)
        *first = val;
}

template <typename Container, typename T>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::fill") inline void qFill(Container &container, const T &val)
{
    qFill(container.begin(), container.end(), val);
}

template <typename InputIterator, typename T>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::find") inline InputIterator qFind(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T &val)
{
    while (first != last && !(*first == val))
        ++first;
    return first;
}

template <typename Container, typename T>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::find") inline typename Container::const_iterator qFind(const Container &container, const T &val)
{
    return qFind(container.constBegin(), container.constEnd(), val);
}

template <typename InputIterator, typename T, typename Size>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::count") inline void qCount(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T &value, Size &n)
{
    for (; first != last; ++first)
        if (*first == value)
            ++n;
}

template <typename Container, typename T, typename Size>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::count") inline void qCount(const Container &container, const T &value, Size &n)
{
    qCount(container.constBegin(), container.constEnd(), value, n);
}

#ifdef Q_QDOC
typedef void* LessThan;
template <typename T> LessThan qLess();
template <typename T> LessThan qGreater();
#else
template <typename T>
class QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::less") qLess
{
public:
    inline bool operator()(const T &t1, const T &t2) const
    {
        return (t1 < t2);
    }
};

template <typename T>
class QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::greater") qGreater
{
public:
    inline bool operator()(const T &t1, const T &t2) const
    {
        return (t2 < t1);
    }
};
#endif

template <typename RandomAccessIterator>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::sort") inline void qSort(RandomAccessIterator start, RandomAccessIterator end)
{
    if (start != end)
        QAlgorithmsPrivate::qSortHelper(start, end, *start);
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename LessThan>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::sort") inline void qSort(RandomAccessIterator start, RandomAccessIterator end, LessThan lessThan)
{
    if (start != end)
        QAlgorithmsPrivate::qSortHelper(start, end, *start, lessThan);
}

template<typename Container>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::sort") inline void qSort(Container &c)
{
#ifdef Q_CC_BOR
    // Work around Borland 5.5 optimizer bug
    c.detach();
#endif
    if (!c.empty())
        QAlgorithmsPrivate::qSortHelper(c.begin(), c.end(), *c.begin());
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::stable_sort") inline void qStableSort(RandomAccessIterator start, RandomAccessIterator end)
{
    if (start != end)
        QAlgorithmsPrivate::qStableSortHelper(start, end, *start);
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename LessThan>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::stable_sort") inline void qStableSort(RandomAccessIterator start, RandomAccessIterator end, LessThan lessThan)
{
    if (start != end)
        QAlgorithmsPrivate::qStableSortHelper(start, end, *start, lessThan);
}

template<typename Container>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::stable_sort") inline void qStableSort(Container &c)
{
#ifdef Q_CC_BOR
    // Work around Borland 5.5 optimizer bug
    c.detach();
#endif
    if (!c.empty())
        QAlgorithmsPrivate::qStableSortHelper(c.begin(), c.end(), *c.begin());
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::lower_bound") Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qLowerBound(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value)
{
    // Implementation is duplicated from QAlgorithmsPrivate to keep existing code
    // compiling. We have to allow using *begin and value with different types,
    // and then implementing operator< for those types.
    RandomAccessIterator middle;
    int n = end - begin;
    int half;

    while (n > 0) {
        half = n >> 1;
        middle = begin + half;
        if (*middle < value) {
            begin = middle + 1;
            n -= half + 1;
        } else {
            n = half;
        }
    }
    return begin;
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::lower_bound") Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qLowerBound(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value, LessThan lessThan)
{
    return QAlgorithmsPrivate::qLowerBoundHelper(begin, end, value, lessThan);
}

template <typename Container, typename T>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::lower_bound") Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE typename Container::const_iterator qLowerBound(const Container &container, const T &value)
{
    return QAlgorithmsPrivate::qLowerBoundHelper(container.constBegin(), container.constEnd(), value, qLess<T>());
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::upper_bound") Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qUpperBound(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value)
{
    // Implementation is duplicated from QAlgorithmsPrivate.
    RandomAccessIterator middle;
    int n = end - begin;
    int half;

    while (n > 0) {
        half = n >> 1;
        middle = begin + half;
        if (value < *middle) {
            n = half;
        } else {
            begin = middle + 1;
            n -= half + 1;
        }
    }
    return begin;
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::upper_bound") Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qUpperBound(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value, LessThan lessThan)
{
    return QAlgorithmsPrivate::qUpperBoundHelper(begin, end, value, lessThan);
}

template <typename Container, typename T>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::upper_bound") Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE typename Container::const_iterator qUpperBound(const Container &container, const T &value)
{
    return QAlgorithmsPrivate::qUpperBoundHelper(container.constBegin(), container.constEnd(), value, qLess<T>());
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::binary_search") Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qBinaryFind(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value)
{
    // Implementation is duplicated from QAlgorithmsPrivate.
    RandomAccessIterator it = qLowerBound(begin, end, value);

    if (it == end || value < *it)
        return end;

    return it;
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::binary_search") Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qBinaryFind(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value, LessThan lessThan)
{
    return QAlgorithmsPrivate::qBinaryFindHelper(begin, end, value, lessThan);
}

template <typename Container, typename T>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::binary_search") Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE typename Container::const_iterator qBinaryFind(const Container &container, const T &value)
{
    return QAlgorithmsPrivate::qBinaryFindHelper(container.constBegin(), container.constEnd(), value, qLess<T>());
}
#endif // QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 2)

template <typename ForwardIterator>
Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE void qDeleteAll(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end)
{
    while (begin != end) {
        delete *begin;
        ++begin;
    }
}

template <typename Container>
inline void qDeleteAll(const Container &c)
{
    qDeleteAll(c.begin(), c.end());
}

/*
    Warning: The contents of QAlgorithmsPrivate is not a part of the public Qt API
    and may be changed from version to version or even be completely removed.
*/
namespace QAlgorithmsPrivate {

#if QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 2)

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::sort") Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE void qSortHelper(RandomAccessIterator start, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &t, LessThan lessThan)
{
top:
    int span = int(end - start);
    if (span < 2)
        return;

    --end;
    RandomAccessIterator low = start, high = end - 1;
    RandomAccessIterator pivot = start + span / 2;

    if (lessThan(*end, *start))
        qSwap(*end, *start);
    if (span == 2)
        return;

    if (lessThan(*pivot, *start))
        qSwap(*pivot, *start);
    if (lessThan(*end, *pivot))
        qSwap(*end, *pivot);
    if (span == 3)
        return;

    qSwap(*pivot, *end);

    while (low < high) {
        while (low < high && lessThan(*low, *end))
            ++low;

        while (high > low && lessThan(*end, *high))
            --high;

        if (low < high) {
            qSwap(*low, *high);
            ++low;
            --high;
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (lessThan(*low, *end))
        ++low;

    qSwap(*end, *low);
    qSortHelper(start, low, t, lessThan);

    start = low + 1;
    ++end;
    goto top;
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::sort") inline void qSortHelper(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &dummy)
{
    qSortHelper(begin, end, dummy, qLess<T>());
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::reverse") Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE void qReverse(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end)
{
    --end;
    while (begin < end)
        qSwap(*begin++, *end--);
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::rotate") Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE void qRotate(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator middle, RandomAccessIterator end)
{
    qReverse(begin, middle);
    qReverse(middle, end);
    qReverse(begin, end);
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::merge") Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE void qMerge(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator pivot, RandomAccessIterator end, T &t, LessThan lessThan)
{
    const int len1 = pivot - begin;
    const int len2 = end - pivot;

    if (len1 == 0 || len2 == 0)
        return;

    if (len1 + len2 == 2) {
        if (lessThan(*(begin + 1), *(begin)))
            qSwap(*begin, *(begin + 1));
        return;
    }

    RandomAccessIterator firstCut;
    RandomAccessIterator secondCut;
    int len2Half;
    if (len1 > len2) {
        const int len1Half = len1 / 2;
        firstCut = begin + len1Half;
        secondCut = qLowerBound(pivot, end, *firstCut, lessThan);
        len2Half = secondCut - pivot;
    } else {
        len2Half = len2 / 2;
        secondCut = pivot + len2Half;
        firstCut = qUpperBound(begin, pivot, *secondCut, lessThan);
    }

    qRotate(firstCut, pivot, secondCut);
    const RandomAccessIterator newPivot = firstCut + len2Half;
    qMerge(begin, firstCut, newPivot, t, lessThan);
    qMerge(newPivot, secondCut, end, t, lessThan);
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::stable_sort") Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE void qStableSortHelper(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &t, LessThan lessThan)
{
    const int span = end - begin;
    if (span < 2)
       return;

    const RandomAccessIterator middle = begin + span / 2;
    qStableSortHelper(begin, middle, t, lessThan);
    qStableSortHelper(middle, end, t, lessThan);
    qMerge(begin, middle, end, t, lessThan);
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::stable_sort") inline void qStableSortHelper(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &dummy)
{
    qStableSortHelper(begin, end, dummy, qLess<T>());
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::lower_bound") Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qLowerBoundHelper(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value, LessThan lessThan)
{
    RandomAccessIterator middle;
    int n = int(end - begin);
    int half;

    while (n > 0) {
        half = n >> 1;
        middle = begin + half;
        if (lessThan(*middle, value)) {
            begin = middle + 1;
            n -= half + 1;
        } else {
            n = half;
        }
    }
    return begin;
}


template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::upper_bound") Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qUpperBoundHelper(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value, LessThan lessThan)
{
    RandomAccessIterator middle;
    int n = end - begin;
    int half;

    while (n > 0) {
        half = n >> 1;
        middle = begin + half;
        if (lessThan(value, *middle)) {
            n = half;
        } else {
            begin = middle + 1;
            n -= half + 1;
        }
    }
    return begin;
}

template <typename RandomAccessIterator, typename T, typename LessThan>
QT_DEPRECATED_X("Use std::binary_search") Q_OUTOFLINE_TEMPLATE RandomAccessIterator qBinaryFindHelper(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end, const T &value, LessThan lessThan)
{
    RandomAccessIterator it = qLowerBoundHelper(begin, end, value, lessThan);

    if (it == end || lessThan(value, *it))
        return end;

    return it;
}

#endif // QT_DEPRECATED_SINCE(5, 2)

#ifdef Q_CC_CLANG
// Clang had a bug where __builtin_ctz/clz/popcount were not marked as constexpr.
#  if (defined __apple_build_version__ &&  __clang_major__ >= 7) || (Q_CC_CLANG >= 307)
#    define QT_HAS_CONSTEXPR_BUILTINS
#  endif
#elif defined(Q_CC_MSVC) && !defined(Q_CC_INTEL) && !defined(Q_OS_WINCE) && !defined(Q_PROCESSOR_ARM)
#  define QT_HAS_CONSTEXPR_BUILTINS
#elif defined(Q_CC_GNU)
#  define QT_HAS_CONSTEXPR_BUILTINS
#endif

#if defined QT_HAS_CONSTEXPR_BUILTINS
#if defined(Q_CC_GNU) || defined(Q_CC_CLANG)
#  define QT_HAS_BUILTIN_CTZS
Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR Q_ALWAYS_INLINE uint qt_builtin_ctzs(quint16 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
#  if QT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_ctzs)
    return __builtin_ctzs(v);
#  else
    return __builtin_ctz(v);
#  endif
}
#define QT_HAS_BUILTIN_CLZS
Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR Q_ALWAYS_INLINE uint qt_builtin_clzs(quint16 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
#  if QT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_clzs)
    return __builtin_clzs(v);
#  else
    return __builtin_clz(v) - 16U;
#  endif
}
#define QT_HAS_BUILTIN_CTZ
Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR Q_ALWAYS_INLINE uint qt_builtin_ctz(quint32 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
    return __builtin_ctz(v);
}
#define QT_HAS_BUILTIN_CLZ
Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR Q_ALWAYS_INLINE uint qt_builtin_clz(quint32 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
    return __builtin_clz(v);
}
#define QT_HAS_BUILTIN_CTZLL
Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR Q_ALWAYS_INLINE uint qt_builtin_ctzll(quint64 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
    return __builtin_ctzll(v);
}
#define QT_HAS_BUILTIN_CLZLL
Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR Q_ALWAYS_INLINE uint qt_builtin_clzll(quint64 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
    return __builtin_clzll(v);
}
#define QALGORITHMS_USE_BUILTIN_POPCOUNT
Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR Q_ALWAYS_INLINE uint qt_builtin_popcount(quint32 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
    return __builtin_popcount(v);
}
Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR Q_ALWAYS_INLINE uint qt_builtin_popcount(quint8 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
    return __builtin_popcount(v);
}
Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR Q_ALWAYS_INLINE uint qt_builtin_popcount(quint16 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
    return __builtin_popcount(v);
}
#define QALGORITHMS_USE_BUILTIN_POPCOUNTLL
Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR Q_ALWAYS_INLINE uint qt_builtin_popcountll(quint64 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
    return __builtin_popcountll(v);
}
#elif defined(Q_CC_MSVC) && !defined(Q_OS_WINCE) && !defined(Q_PROCESSOR_ARM)
#define QT_POPCOUNT_CONSTEXPR
#define QT_POPCOUNT_RELAXED_CONSTEXPR
#define QT_HAS_BUILTIN_CTZ
Q_ALWAYS_INLINE unsigned long qt_builtin_ctz(quint32 val)
{
    unsigned long result;
    _BitScanForward(&result, val);
    return result;
}
#define QT_HAS_BUILTIN_CLZ
Q_ALWAYS_INLINE unsigned long qt_builtin_clz(quint32 val)
{
    unsigned long result;
    _BitScanReverse(&result, val);
    // Now Invert the result: clz will count *down* from the msb to the lsb, so the msb index is 31
    // and the lsb index is 0. The result for the index when counting up: msb index is 0 (because it
    // starts there), and the lsb index is 31.
    result ^= sizeof(quint32) * 8 - 1;
    return result;
}
#if Q_PROCESSOR_WORDSIZE == 8
// These are only defined for 64bit builds.
#define QT_HAS_BUILTIN_CTZLL
Q_ALWAYS_INLINE unsigned long qt_builtin_ctzll(quint64 val)
{
    unsigned long result;
    _BitScanForward64(&result, val);
    return result;
}
// MSVC calls it _BitScanReverse and returns the carry flag, which we don't need
#define QT_HAS_BUILTIN_CLZLL
Q_ALWAYS_INLINE unsigned long qt_builtin_clzll(quint64 val)
{
    unsigned long result;
    _BitScanReverse64(&result, val);
    // see qt_builtin_clz
    result ^= sizeof(quint64) * 8 - 1;
    return result;
}
#endif // MSVC 64bit
#  define QT_HAS_BUILTIN_CTZS
Q_ALWAYS_INLINE uint qt_builtin_ctzs(quint16 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
    return qt_builtin_ctz(v);
}
#define QT_HAS_BUILTIN_CLZS
Q_ALWAYS_INLINE uint qt_builtin_clzs(quint16 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
    return qt_builtin_clz(v) - 16U;
}

// Neither MSVC nor the Intel compiler define a macro for the POPCNT processor
// feature, so we're using either the SSE4.2 or the AVX macro as a proxy (Clang
// does define the macro). It's incorrect for two reasons:
// 1. It's a separate bit in CPUID, so a processor could implement SSE4.2 and
//    not POPCNT, but that's unlikely to happen.
// 2. There are processors that support POPCNT but not AVX (Intel Nehalem
//    architecture), but unlike the other compilers, MSVC has no option
//    to generate code for those processors.
// So it's an acceptable compromise.
#if defined(__AVX__) || defined(__SSE4_2__) || defined(__POPCNT__)
#define QALGORITHMS_USE_BUILTIN_POPCOUNT
Q_ALWAYS_INLINE uint qt_builtin_popcount(quint32 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
    return __popcnt(v);
}
Q_ALWAYS_INLINE uint qt_builtin_popcount(quint8 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
    return __popcnt16(v);
}
Q_ALWAYS_INLINE uint qt_builtin_popcount(quint16 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
    return __popcnt16(v);
}
#if Q_PROCESSOR_WORDSIZE == 8
#define QALGORITHMS_USE_BUILTIN_POPCOUNTLL
Q_ALWAYS_INLINE uint qt_builtin_popcountll(quint64 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
    return __popcnt64(v);
}
#endif // MSVC 64bit
#endif // __AVX__ || __SSE4_2__ || __POPCNT__

#endif // MSVC
#endif // QT_HAS_CONSTEXPR_BUILTINS

#ifndef QT_POPCOUNT_CONSTEXPR
#define QT_POPCOUNT_CONSTEXPR Q_DECL_CONSTEXPR
#define QT_POPCOUNT_RELAXED_CONSTEXPR Q_DECL_RELAXED_CONSTEXPR
#endif

} //namespace QAlgorithmsPrivate

Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION QT_POPCOUNT_CONSTEXPR inline uint qPopulationCount(quint32 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
#ifdef QALGORITHMS_USE_BUILTIN_POPCOUNT
    return QAlgorithmsPrivate::qt_builtin_popcount(v);
#else
    // See http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#CountBitsSetParallel
    return
        (((v      ) & 0xfff)    * Q_UINT64_C(0x1001001001001) & Q_UINT64_C(0x84210842108421)) % 0x1f +
        (((v >> 12) & 0xfff)    * Q_UINT64_C(0x1001001001001) & Q_UINT64_C(0x84210842108421)) % 0x1f +
        (((v >> 24) & 0xfff)    * Q_UINT64_C(0x1001001001001) & Q_UINT64_C(0x84210842108421)) % 0x1f;
#endif
}

Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION QT_POPCOUNT_CONSTEXPR inline uint qPopulationCount(quint8 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
#ifdef QALGORITHMS_USE_BUILTIN_POPCOUNT
    return QAlgorithmsPrivate::qt_builtin_popcount(v);
#else
    return
        (((v      ) & 0xfff)    * Q_UINT64_C(0x1001001001001) & Q_UINT64_C(0x84210842108421)) % 0x1f;
#endif
}

Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION QT_POPCOUNT_CONSTEXPR inline uint qPopulationCount(quint16 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
#ifdef QALGORITHMS_USE_BUILTIN_POPCOUNT
    return QAlgorithmsPrivate::qt_builtin_popcount(v);
#else
    return
        (((v      ) & 0xfff)    * Q_UINT64_C(0x1001001001001) & Q_UINT64_C(0x84210842108421)) % 0x1f +
        (((v >> 12) & 0xfff)    * Q_UINT64_C(0x1001001001001) & Q_UINT64_C(0x84210842108421)) % 0x1f;
#endif
}

Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION QT_POPCOUNT_CONSTEXPR inline uint qPopulationCount(quint64 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
#ifdef QALGORITHMS_USE_BUILTIN_POPCOUNTLL
    return QAlgorithmsPrivate::qt_builtin_popcountll(v);
#else
    return
        (((v      ) & 0xfff)    * Q_UINT64_C(0x1001001001001) & Q_UINT64_C(0x84210842108421)) % 0x1f +
        (((v >> 12) & 0xfff)    * Q_UINT64_C(0x1001001001001) & Q_UINT64_C(0x84210842108421)) % 0x1f +
        (((v >> 24) & 0xfff)    * Q_UINT64_C(0x1001001001001) & Q_UINT64_C(0x84210842108421)) % 0x1f +
        (((v >> 36) & 0xfff)    * Q_UINT64_C(0x1001001001001) & Q_UINT64_C(0x84210842108421)) % 0x1f +
        (((v >> 48) & 0xfff)    * Q_UINT64_C(0x1001001001001) & Q_UINT64_C(0x84210842108421)) % 0x1f +
        (((v >> 60) & 0xfff)    * Q_UINT64_C(0x1001001001001) & Q_UINT64_C(0x84210842108421)) % 0x1f;
#endif
}

Q_DECL_CONST_FUNCTION QT_POPCOUNT_CONSTEXPR inline uint qPopulationCount(long unsigned int v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
    return qPopulationCount(static_cast<quint64>(v));
}

#if defined(Q_CC_GNU) && !defined(Q_CC_CLANG)
#undef QALGORITHMS_USE_BUILTIN_POPCOUNT
#endif
#undef QT_POPCOUNT_CONSTEXPR

Q_DECL_RELAXED_CONSTEXPR inline uint qCountTrailingZeroBits(quint32 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
#if defined(QT_HAS_BUILTIN_CTZ)
    return v ? QAlgorithmsPrivate::qt_builtin_ctz(v) : 32U;
#else
    // see http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#ZerosOnRightParallel
    unsigned int c = 32; // c will be the number of zero bits on the right
    v &= -signed(v);
    if (v) c--;
    if (v & 0x0000FFFF) c -= 16;
    if (v & 0x00FF00FF) c -= 8;
    if (v & 0x0F0F0F0F) c -= 4;
    if (v & 0x33333333) c -= 2;
    if (v & 0x55555555) c -= 1;
    return c;
#endif
}

Q_DECL_RELAXED_CONSTEXPR inline uint qCountTrailingZeroBits(quint8 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
#if defined(QT_HAS_BUILTIN_CTZ)
    return v ? QAlgorithmsPrivate::qt_builtin_ctz(v) : 8U;
#else
    unsigned int c = 8; // c will be the number of zero bits on the right
    v &= -signed(v);
    if (v) c--;
    if (v & 0x0000000F) c -= 4;
    if (v & 0x00000033) c -= 2;
    if (v & 0x00000055) c -= 1;
    return c;
#endif
}

Q_DECL_RELAXED_CONSTEXPR inline uint qCountTrailingZeroBits(quint16 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
#if defined(QT_HAS_BUILTIN_CTZS)
    return v ? QAlgorithmsPrivate::qt_builtin_ctzs(v) : 16U;
#else
    unsigned int c = 16; // c will be the number of zero bits on the right
    v &= -signed(v);
    if (v) c--;
    if (v & 0x000000FF) c -= 8;
    if (v & 0x00000F0F) c -= 4;
    if (v & 0x00003333) c -= 2;
    if (v & 0x00005555) c -= 1;
    return c;
#endif
}

Q_DECL_RELAXED_CONSTEXPR inline uint qCountTrailingZeroBits(quint64 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
#if defined(QT_HAS_BUILTIN_CTZLL)
    return v ? QAlgorithmsPrivate::qt_builtin_ctzll(v) : 64;
#else
    quint32 x = static_cast<quint32>(v);
    return x ? qCountTrailingZeroBits(x)
             : 32 + qCountTrailingZeroBits(static_cast<quint32>(v >> 32));
#endif
}

Q_DECL_RELAXED_CONSTEXPR inline uint qCountTrailingZeroBits(unsigned long v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
    return qCountTrailingZeroBits(QIntegerForSizeof<long>::Unsigned(v));
}

Q_DECL_RELAXED_CONSTEXPR inline uint qCountLeadingZeroBits(quint32 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
#if defined(QT_HAS_BUILTIN_CLZ)
    return v ? QAlgorithmsPrivate::qt_builtin_clz(v) : 32U;
#else
    // Hacker's Delight, 2nd ed. Fig 5-16, p. 102
    v = v | (v >> 1);
    v = v | (v >> 2);
    v = v | (v >> 4);
    v = v | (v >> 8);
    v = v | (v >> 16);
    return qPopulationCount(~v);
#endif
}

QT_POPCOUNT_RELAXED_CONSTEXPR inline uint qCountLeadingZeroBits(quint8 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
#if defined(QT_HAS_BUILTIN_CLZ)
    return v ? QAlgorithmsPrivate::qt_builtin_clz(v)-24U : 8U;
#else
    v = v | (v >> 1);
    v = v | (v >> 2);
    v = v | (v >> 4);
    return qPopulationCount(static_cast<quint8>(~v));
#endif
}

QT_POPCOUNT_RELAXED_CONSTEXPR inline uint qCountLeadingZeroBits(quint16 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
#if defined(QT_HAS_BUILTIN_CLZS)
    return v ? QAlgorithmsPrivate::qt_builtin_clzs(v) : 16U;
#else
    v = v | (v >> 1);
    v = v | (v >> 2);
    v = v | (v >> 4);
    v = v | (v >> 8);
    return qPopulationCount(static_cast<quint16>(~v));
#endif
}

QT_POPCOUNT_RELAXED_CONSTEXPR inline uint qCountLeadingZeroBits(quint64 v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
#if defined(QT_HAS_BUILTIN_CLZLL)
    return v ? QAlgorithmsPrivate::qt_builtin_clzll(v) : 64U;
#else
    v = v | (v >> 1);
    v = v | (v >> 2);
    v = v | (v >> 4);
    v = v | (v >> 8);
    v = v | (v >> 16);
    v = v | (v >> 32);
    return qPopulationCount(~v);
#endif
}

QT_POPCOUNT_RELAXED_CONSTEXPR inline uint qCountLeadingZeroBits(unsigned long v) Q_DECL_NOTHROW
{
    return qCountLeadingZeroBits(QIntegerForSizeof<long>::Unsigned(v));
}

QT_WARNING_POP
QT_END_NAMESPACE

#endif // QALGORITHMS_H

六、打包,解决缺少dll

打开Qt 5.9 32-bit for Desktop (MSVC 2015),cd转到生成目录下, 执行“windeployqt untitled6.exe”,再运行OK.

 

七、QT语言学习

示例:点按钮关窗口

connect(&But, SIGNAL(clicked()), &widget, SLOT(close()));

按钮   点击   窗口   关闭 

connect()函数实现信号和槽

connect() 是 QObject 类中的一个静态成员函数,专门用来关联指定的信号函数和槽函数。

关联某个信号函数和槽函数,需要搞清楚以下 4 个问题:
  • 信号发送者是谁?
  • 哪个是信号函数?
  • 信号的接收者是谁?
  • 哪个是接收信号的槽函数?
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