C++ base64判断 加解密

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

// Base64编码表
static const std::string base64_chars =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
"0123456789+/";

// 判断字符是否是Base64字符
static inline bool is_base64(unsigned char c) {
    return (isalnum(c) || (c == '+') || (c == '/'));
}

// Base64编码函数
std::string base64_encode(unsigned char const* bytes_to_encode, unsigned int in_len) {
    std::string ret;
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    unsigned char char_array_3[3];
    unsigned char char_array_4[4];

    while (in_len--) {
        char_array_3[i++] = *(bytes_to_encode++);
        if (i == 3) {
            char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
            char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
            char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
            char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;

            for (i = 0; (i < 4); i++)
                ret += base64_chars[char_array_4[i]];
            i = 0;
        }
    }

    if (i) {
        for (j = i; j < 3; j++)
            char_array_3[j] = '\0';

        char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
        char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
        char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
        char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;

        for (j = 0; (j < i + 1); j++)
            ret += base64_chars[char_array_4[j]];

        while ((i++ < 3))
            ret += '=';
    }

    return ret;
}

// Base64解码函数
std::vector<unsigned char> base64_decode(std::string const& encoded_string) {
    int in_len = encoded_string.size();
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    int in_ = 0;
    unsigned char char_array_4[4], char_array_3[3];
    std::vector<unsigned char> ret;

    while (in_len-- && (encoded_string[in_] != '=') && is_base64(encoded_string[in_])) {
        char_array_4[i++] = encoded_string[in_]; in_++;
        if (i == 4) {
            for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                char_array_4[i] = base64_chars.find(char_array_4[i]);

            char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
            char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
            char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];

            for (i = 0; (i < 3); i++)
                ret.push_back(char_array_3[i]);
            i = 0;
        }
    }

    if (i) {
        for (j = i; j < 4; j++)
            char_array_4[j] = 0;

        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
            char_array_4[j] = base64_chars.find(char_array_4[j]);

        char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
        char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
        char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];

        for (j = 0; (j < i - 1); j++) ret.push_back(char_array_3[j]);
    }

    return ret;
}

int main() {
    std::string data = "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAopngTTAqi6au8uMGJBuajPVtlm7d1+SsNjAZGixS/dHT35ctHWi85U1gbEHTYrBym9yirGhl9GPrzTIlJjNZ6NqsB3lN9v/6U/oWYM/lEE1woEi/wcdbesR0WxIhI0nCSiQw31gyBrDp7+Ax7F6tgodolBaHJSMpj3Q3oeAqwP6WlU0Vc5aPGDbAzRCdLyP/nLAO3cTJKsiiGEZzit6HDWetLsgn7JNg4QybBbqP89nBV6IQ/UVcPjSbFzmeyFlo75RHMcKVqNb5C6HrZaW7HtFnrE9Y4tmYJSDMPTgNqEL5z4skHt5eOJ0ZuDEnMtfFjs4SNuQ2LpdZE0wjMtrrnwIDAQAB";
    std::string encoded = base64_encode(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(data.c_str()), data.length());
    std::vector<unsigned char> decoded = base64_decode(data);

    std::string decoded_str(decoded.begin(), decoded.end());

    std::cout << "Original: " << data << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Encoded: " << encoded << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Decoded: " << decoded_str << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Decoded len: " << decoded_str.size() << std::endl;
    return 0;
}