win10系统：在Anaconda下安装Python包，如wordcloud

创建日期：2020.03.02
修改日期：2020.03.02

1、背景

使用Jupter notebook 运行程序，需要安装wordcloud。

2、安装wordcloud

（1）使用 管理员 模式打开，anaconda prompt
（2）运行下面代码

conda install -c conda-forge wordcloud

（3）运行过程如下

Solving environment: done

## Package Plan ##

  environment location: C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3

  added / updated specs:
    - wordcloud


The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:

    conda-package-handling: 1.6.0-py36h2fa13f4_1    conda-forge
    krb5:                   1.16.4-hdd46e55_0       conda-forge
    matplotlib-base:        3.1.0-py36h3e3dc42_0    conda-forge
    tbb:                    2020.1-he980bc4_0       conda-forge
    tbb4py:                 2019.9-py36he980bc4_1   conda-forge
    tqdm:                   4.43.0-py_0             conda-forge
    wordcloud:              1.6.0-py36hfa6e2cd_0    conda-forge

The following packages will be UPDATED:

    ca-certificates:        2018.03.07-0                        --> 2019.11.28-hecc5488_0   conda-forge
    certifi:                2018.4.16-py36_0                    --> 2019.11.28-py36_0       conda-forge
    conda:                  4.5.4-py36_0                        --> 4.8.2-py36_0            conda-forge
    cryptography:           2.2.2-py36hfa6e2cd_0                --> 2.8-py36hb32ad35_1      conda-forge
    curl:                   7.60.0-h7602738_0                   --> 7.68.0-h4496350_0       conda-forge
    freetype:               2.8-h51f8f2c_1                      --> 2.10.0-h563cfd7_1       conda-forge
    libcurl:                7.60.0-hc4dcbb0_0                   --> 7.68.0-h4496350_0       conda-forge
    libpng:                 1.6.34-h79bbb47_0                   --> 1.6.37-h7602738_0       conda-forge
    libssh2:                1.8.0-hd619d38_4                    --> 1.8.2-h642c060_2        conda-forge
    mkl_fft:                1.0.1-py36h452e1ab_0                --> 1.0.10-py36_0           conda-forge
    mkl_random:             1.0.1-py36h9258bd6_0                --> 1.0.2-py36_0            conda-forge
    openssl:                1.0.2o-h8ea7d77_0                   --> 1.1.1d-hfa6e2cd_0       conda-forge
    pillow:                 5.1.0-py36h0738816_0                --> 5.4.1-py36hdc69c19_0
    pycurl:                 7.43.0.1-py36h74b6da3_0             --> 7.43.0.5-py36h636d3bd_0 conda-forge
    qt:                     5.9.5-vc14he4a7d60_0                --> 5.9.7-vc14h73c81de_0
    sqlite:                 3.23.1-h35aae40_0                   --> 3.30.1-hfa6e2cd_0       conda-forge
    tk:                     8.6.7-hcb92d03_3                    --> 8.6.10-hfa6e2cd_0       conda-forge
    vc:                     14-h0510ff6_3                       --> 14.1-h0510ff6_4
    vs2015_runtime:         14.0.25123-3                        --> 14.16.27012-hf0eaf9b_1

Proceed ([y]/n)? y

Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: done

(base) C:\Windows\system32>

（4）查看是否安装成功，会显示wordcloud

(base) C:\Windows\system32>conda list

3、问题解决

conda install 软件时出现如下错误信息：
Preparing transaction: done
Verifying transaction: done
Executing transaction: 
failed ERROR conda.core.link:_execute(502):

解决办法：
权限不够，需要以管理员方式运行Anaconda prompt进行安装

4、参考连接：

https://blog.csdn.net/xiangshangbashaonian/article/details/89674590
https://blog.csdn.net/feizai1208917009/article/details/86673211