【Leetcode】Mysql查询组合两个表

表1: Person

+-------------+---------+
| 列名         | 类型     |
+-------------+---------+
| PersonId    | int     |
| FirstName   | varchar |
| LastName    | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
PersonId 是上表主键

表2: Address

+-------------+---------+
| 列名         | 类型    |
+-------------+---------+
| AddressId   | int     |
| PersonId    | int     |
| City        | varchar |
| State       | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
AddressId 是上表主键

编写一个 SQL 查询，满足条件：无论 person 是否有地址信息，都需要基于上述两表提供 person 的以下信息：

FirstName, LastName, City, State

此处使用关联查询，因为一边为null，另一边也要显示，所以不能使用内连接inner join，可以使用左右连接:

# 右连接
select p.FirstName,p.LastName,a.City,a.State from Address as a right join Person as p on p.personId = a.personId

# 左连接
select p.FirstName,p.LastName,a.City,a.State from Person as p left join Address as a on p.personId = a.personId