nginx.conf文件参数分析

#user  nobody;
#工作进程的数量，一般设置为cpu的核数
worker_processes 1;

#错误日志保存位置
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#进程号保存文件
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

#等待事件
events {
    #use epoll;#使用的网络i/o模型，linux系统推荐epoll,freebsd推荐kqueue
    worker_connections  1024;#每个进程最大连接数
}


http {
    #根据mime.types映射关系，设置http请求响应头的Content-Type值。
    include       mime.types;

    #默认Content-Type类型 
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #设置日志文件输出格式 
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    #sendfile 指令指定 nginx 是否调用 sendfile 函数（zero copy 方式）来输出文件，
    #对于普通应用，必须设为 on,
    #如果用来进行下载等应用磁盘IO重负载应用，可设置为 off，
    #以平衡磁盘与网络I/O处理速度，降低系统的uptime.
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #开启gzip压缩
    gzip  on;

    #设定请求缓冲
    client_header_buffer_size    128k;
    large_client_header_buffers  4 128k;

    #负载均衡的服务器列表，根据服务器对应的权值进行均衡
    upstream testCGICluster{
        server 127.0.0.1:9000 weight=5;
        server 127.0.0.1:9001 weight=5;
        server 127.0.0.1:9002 weight=7;
        server 127.0.0.1:9003 weight=7;
    }

    #虚拟主机的配置
    server {
        listen       80;
        #域名可以有多个，用空格隔开
        server_name  localhost 127.0.0.1;

        charset utf-8;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        #定义服务器的默认网站根目录位置 
        root D:\myphp;

        #默认请求
        location / {
            #定义首页索引文件的名称   
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }
        #静态文件，nginx自己处理
        location ~ ^/(images|js|css|flash|media|static|public)/ {   
            access_log off;         
            #设置过期时间
            expires 12h;
        }

        error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        location ~ ^/NginxStatus/ {
            stub_status on; #可以通过http://localhost/NginxStatus/ 监控到Nginx 的运行信息
            access_log off;     
        }
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        # PHP 脚本请求全部转发到 FastCGI处理. 使用FastCGI默认配置.
        location ~ \.php$ {
            #fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_pass   testCGICluster;#对服务器进行负载均衡
            fastcgi_index  index.php;                       
            #调用fastcgi.conf配置文件来传递服务器变量,这样CGI中可以获取到这些变量的值。         
            include  fastcgi.conf;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        # 禁止访问 .htxxx 文件
        location ~ /\.ht {
            deny  all;
        }
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}