tensorflow学习1

安装tensorflow

#下载CPU版本的tensorflow
pip3 install --upgrade tensorflow
# 支持GPU版本（如果你有NVIDIA的显卡，可以考虑开启这个）
pip3 install --upgrade tensorflow-gpu

MNIST 数据下载

Yann LeCun’s MNIST page 提供了训练集与测试集数据的下载。

文件	内容
train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz	训练集图片 - 55000 张 训练图片, 5000 张 验证图片
train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz	训练集图片对应的数字标签
t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz	测试集图片 - 10000 张 图片
t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz	测试集图片对应的数字标签

input_data.py文件用于训练和测试的MNIST数据集的源码

github源码

# Copyright 2015 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================

"""Functions for downloading and reading MNIST data."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

import gzip
import os
import tempfile

import numpy
from six.moves import urllib
from six.moves import xrange  # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.contrib.learn.python.learn.datasets.mnist import read_data_sets

运行测试程序

import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=True)
import tensorflow as tf
x = tf.placeholder("float", [None, 784])
W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784,10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
y = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x,W) + b)
y_ = tf.placeholder("float", [None,10])
cross_entropy = -tf.reduce_sum(y_*tf.log(y))
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.01).minimize(cross_entropy)
init = tf.initialize_all_variables()
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)
for i in range(1000):
  batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(100)
  sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y_: batch_ys})

correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y,1), tf.argmax(y_,1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, "float"))
print(sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels}))

安装python3.5+和pip3

下载python3.5+并安装

从https://pypi.org/project/pip/下载pip3文件

解压pip-10.0.1.tar.gz文件，找到setup.py文件

python setup.py install

添加环境变量

%PYTHON_HOME%\Scripts

配置pip3镜像

#Linux 修改~/.pip/pip.conf文件
#windows 修改~/pip/pip.ini文件

[global]
index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com