Android进阶之路读书笔记-Android6.0运行权限与Android7.0多窗口模式

源码地址

1.Dangerous Permission

Android6.0之后,对于危险级别的权限,需要向用户动态申请,这些危险级别的权限是以组的形式出现的,同一组的任何一个权限被授权了,其他的也自动被授权

2.以拨打电话为例写的一个小demo

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        TextView tv_phone = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_phone);
        tv_phone.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //检查权限
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
                    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)
                            != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        authorize();
                    }else{
                        callPhone();
                    }
                }else{
                    callPhone();
                }
            }
        });

    }

    /**
     * 打电话
     */
    @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
    private void callPhone() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
        Uri parse = Uri.parse("tel:" + "12345");
        intent.setData(parse);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    /**
     * 授权
     */
    private void authorize() {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE},1001);
    }

    /**
     * 申请权限回调
     * @param requestCode
     * @param permissions
     * @param grantResults
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == 1001){
            if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                //用户授权去拨打电话
                callPhone();
            }else{
                //处理不再询问,弹窗提醒用户
                if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(MainActivity.this,Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)){
                    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                    AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.setMessage("电话权限被拒绝,拨打电话功能不能使用,请到设置中开启")
                            .setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                                }
                            })
                            .create();
                    alertDialog.show();
                }
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"拨打电话权限被拒绝",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
            return;
        }
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    }
}

3.Android7.0多窗口

进入多窗口模式的时候activity会的生命周期执行顺序为:onPause-onStop-onDestroy-onCreate-onStart-onResume-onPause
也就是说最后会停留在onPause状态,当再次点击的时候才能获取焦点进入onResume
退出多窗口模式的时候执行顺序:onStop-onDdestroy-onCreate-onStart-onResume-onPause-onResume

4.禁用多窗口

targetSdkVersion >= 24时,在清单文件中的标签中添加 android:resizeableActivity=“false”;当targetSdkVersion <24时,resizeableActivity这个属性无效,那就要设置应用不支持横竖屏切换(只支持竖屏 android:screenOrientation=”portrait”或者只支持横屏 android:screenOrientation=”landscape”)