目标
1、Springmvc简介及配置
2、Springmvc之helloword实现
3、Springmvc常用注解及返回值处理
4、Springmvc静态资源处理
Springmvc简介及配置
-
什么是springMVC?
Spring Web MVC是一种基于Java的实现了MVC设计模式的、请求驱动类型的、轻量级Web框架。 -
SpringMVC处理请求的流程
2.1 首先用户发送请求–>DispatherServlet
2.2 DispatcherServlet–>HandlerMapping
2.3 DispatcherServlet–>HandlerAdapter
2.4 HandlerAdapter–>处理器功能处理方法的调用
2.5 ModelAndView的逻辑视图名–>ViewRecolver
2.6 View–>渲染
2.7 返回控制权给DispatcherServlet,由DispatcherServlet返回呼应给用户,流程结束 -
SpringMVC核心开发步骤
3.1 DispatcherServlet在web.xml中的部署描述,从而拦截请求到springMVC
3.2 HandlerMapping的配置,从而将请求映射到处理器
3.3 HandlerAdapter的配置,从而支持多种类型的处理器
3.4 处理器(页面控制器)的配置,从而刊行功能处理
3.5 ViewResolver的配置,从而将逻辑视图名解析为具体的视图技术 -
SpringMVC的组件
4.1 前端控制器(DispatcherServlet)
4.2 请求到处理器映射(HandlerMapping)
4.3 处理器适配器(HandlerAdapter)
4.4 视图解析器(ViewResolver)
4.5 处理器或页面控制器(Controller)
4.6 验证器(Validator)
4.6 命令对象(Command 请求参数绑定到的对象就叫命令对象)
4.7 表单对象(Form Object提供给表单展示和提交到的对象就叫表单对象) -
如何在项目中添加springmvc
5.1 添加相关依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ********************** JSTL依赖 ********************** -->
<!-- 缺少下面的这两个jar包会报java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/jsp/jstl/core/Config-->
<!-- 原因:org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView在视图解析时需要这二个jar包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
5.2 在WEB-INF下添加springmvc-servlet.xml(spring-mvc.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 通过context:component-scan元素扫描指定包下的控制器-->
<!--1) 扫描com.javaxl.zf及子子孙孙包下的控制器(扫描范围过大,耗时)-->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.chenkang"/>
<!--2) 此标签默认注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping和AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter -->
<!--两个bean,这两个bean是spring MVC为@Controllers分发请求所必须的。并提供了数据绑定支持,-->
<!--@NumberFormatannotation支持,@DateTimeFormat支持,@Valid支持,读写XML的支持(JAXB),读写JSON的支持(Jackson)-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!--3) ViewResolver -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- viewClass需要在pom中引入两个包:standard.jar and jstl.jar -->
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!--4) 单独处理图片、样式、js等资源 -->
<!--<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>-->
<!--<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>-->
<!--<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>-->
<mvc:resources location="/static/" mapping="/static/**"/>
</beans>
5.3 修改web.xml
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 读取Spring上下文的监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Spring和web项目集成end -->
<!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 中文乱码处理 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<!--web.xml 3.0的新特性,是否支持异步-->
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--此参数可以不配置,默认值为:/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<!--web.xml 3.0的新特性,是否支持异步-->
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
Springmvc之helloword实现
测试
package com.chenkang.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author陈康
* @site www.chenkang.com
* @company xxx公司
* @create 2019-10-25 8:42
*
*
*/
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/hello1")
public String hello1(){
System.out.println("hello springmvc 你爸爸");
return "hello springmvc 你爸爸";
}
@RequestMapping("/hello2")
public String hello2(){
System.out.println("hello springmvc 你爸爸");
return "hello";
}
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/hello3")
public Map hello3(){
System.out.println("hello springmvc 你爸爸");
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("total",12);
map.put("rows","一串的数据");
return map;
}
}
Springmvc常用注解及返回值处理
Controller
Requestmapping
Requestparam
传参
用到之前mvc的一些类
测试代码
package com.chenkang.controller;
import com.chenkang.model.Book;
import com.chenkang.service.BookService;
import com.chenkang.util.PageBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author陈康
* @site www.chenkang.com
* @company xxx公司
* @create 2019-10-25 9:45
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
@Autowired
private BookService bookService;
@RequestMapping("/list")
public String list(Book book,HttpServletRequest req){
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(req);
List<Book> books = this.bookService.listPager(book, pageBean);
req.setAttribute("bookList",books);
req.setAttribute("pageBean",pageBean);
return "bookList";
}
@RequestMapping("/preSave")
public String preSave(Book book,HttpServletRequest req){
if(book != null &&book.getBid()!=null && book.getBid()!=0){
Book b = this.bookService.selectByPrimaryKey(book.getBid());
req.setAttribute("book2",b);
}
return "bookEdit";
}
@RequestMapping("/add")
public String add(Book book,HttpServletRequest req){
this.bookService.insert(book);
return "redirect:/book/list";
}
@RequestMapping("/del/{bid}")
public String del(@PathVariable("bid") Integer bid, HttpServletRequest req){
this.bookService.deleteByPrimaryKey(bid);
return "redirect:/book/list";
}
@RequestMapping("/edit")
public String edit(Book book,HttpServletRequest req){
this.bookService.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(book);
return "redirect:/book/list";
}
@RequestMapping("/del/{typeid}/{bid}")
public String xxx(@PathVariable("typeid") Integer typeid,@PathVariable("bid") Integer bid, HttpServletRequest req){
this.bookService.deleteByPrimaryKey(bid);
return "redirect:/book/list";
}
}